China fields the largest active duty army by personnel in recent public counts. The United States and India also maintain large forces yet the top slot typically goes to the People Liberation Army. Numbers shift over years due to reforms. For fast selection align largest active army with China unless a question specifies a different reference year.

The Sustainable Development Goals cover poverty hunger health education water sanitation energy and climate along with cities oceans and partnerships. They guide national planning and donor programs through twenty thirty. Many exams ask what SDGs include. When options list several core areas the correct choice is usually all of these. Learn broad themes rather than every target for time efficient study.

The Empire State Building rises on Fifth Avenue in New York City. It was the tallest building in the world for many years and remains a major landmark with observatories that overlook Manhattan. The tower features Art Deco design and a famous spire. Associate Empire State with New York for instant recognition in place based questions.

The WTO formally began on one January nineteen ninety five under the Marrakesh Agreement. It replaced the GATT framework and broadened coverage to services and intellectual property. Members commit to rules based trade and a dispute mechanism. Dates and treaty names are common in current affairs tests. Link one January nineteen ninety five with WTO launch for reliable recall.

Benito Mussolini led Fascist Italy from the nineteen twenties until nineteen forty three. His regime pursued authoritarian rule expansion and alliance with Nazi Germany. The period reshaped European politics and led to conflict across the Mediterranean. Personality questions require tight pairing. Mussolini equals Italy. Hitler equals Germany. Franco equals Spain. Such sets enable rapid elimination in history segments.

Stephen Hawking authored A Brief History of Time which explains cosmology for general readers. Topics include the big bang black holes time arrows and unification attempts. The work made complex physics accessible and became a bestseller. Author title association is a staple test item. Aristotle is ancient philosophy. Karen Armstrong writes on religion. Choose Hawking when the title mentions time and modern cosmology.

The Karakoram Highway carries the number N 35 in Pakistan. It links Hassan Abdal to the Khunjerab Pass and continues into China as the G314. The route crosses high valleys and skirts dramatic peaks. It supports trade tourism and regional connectivity under cross border projects. Memorize key national route numbers to secure quick marks on transport and infrastructure questions.

Buckingham Palace is the London residence and administrative headquarters of the British monarch. It hosts state ceremonies receptions and investitures. The building faces the Victoria Memorial and sits near St James Park. Tourists gather for the Changing of the Guard. Geography items often ask for country rather than city so United Kingdom is the safe and correct choice here.

Hagia Sophia is in Istanbul Turkey. It began as a Byzantine basilica then became an Ottoman mosque then a museum and later returned to mosque status. The structure showcases a vast dome brilliant light and rich mosaics. It symbolizes layers of Mediterranean and Anatolian history. When place based identification appears in tests connect Hagia Sophia with Istanbul to avoid mix ups with Roman or Spanish landmarks.

The Golan Heights is a plateau captured by Israel from Syria in nineteen sixty seven. Israel later extended its law over the area. The region holds military value due to elevation water sources and observation points. International positions have varied over time. Map awareness of Middle East frontiers is essential for quick elimination of unrelated pairs. The correct pairing for the Golan dispute is Syria and Israel in most standard references.

The World Development Report is the flagship study of the World Bank. Each edition focuses on a central theme such as poverty jobs governance data or education. The report blends research case studies and policy guidance for decision makers. UNDP releases the Human Development Report. IMF publishes the World Economic Outlook. Matching each body with its landmark report is a frequent exam pattern and speeds accurate selection under time pressure.

Cyber warfare covers offensive and defensive actions carried out through digital systems. Tactics include malware deployment espionage data theft service disruption and attacks on power grids and communication lines. States and non state actors both operate in this domain. Defenders harden networks train staff and run incident response drills. The umbrella term therefore includes spyware use infrastructure targeting and wider destructive applications. Select all of these when an item lists overlapping cyber actions under one heading.

The famed Hanging Gardens are linked with ancient Babylon which is near the modern city of Hillah in Iraq. Classical writers described tiered terraces lush irrigation and exotic plants. Archaeologists debate the exact site yet the tradition firmly ties the wonder to Babylon. The Seven Wonders list appears often in quizzes. Associate Babylon with present day Iraq for a fast and confident selection. This mapping helps reduce confusion with Egyptian monuments or Greek temples.

J K Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter series which follows a young wizard and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The books sparked a global reading wave and inspired films theme parks and countless fan communities. The narrative blends friendship courage and moral choice. It also expanded modern fantasy for young readers. Vocabulary questions often test accurate author title pairing. Remember Rowling equals Harry Potter for quick recall in competitive exams.