The Treaty of Lahore followed the First Anglo Sikh War. It imposed harsh terms on the Sikh state. Subsequent conflict led to full annexation after the Second Anglo Sikh War. Karachi operations formed part of the wider campaign.

After World War I the League set its secretariat in Geneva. The city’s neutrality and transport links were attractive. Many early international agencies clustered there. The UN later maintained a major Geneva presence.

Before the federal city on the Potomac the seat rotated among towns. New York served as the first capital in 1789. George Washington took his oath there. The capital then moved to Philadelphia and later to Washington DC.

The Hindu Shahi kingdom in Kabul and Gandhara faced his first drives. These operations secured frontier forts and trade routes. Success opened access to the Punjab. Later raids pressed deeper into North India.

Pakistan and India concluded the treaty in September 1960 with World Bank facilitation. The three eastern rivers were allocated to India. The three western rivers remained for Pakistan under regulated use. It endures as a long running water pact.

The January 1966 accord ended the 1965 war. Soon after Zulfikar Ali Bhutto resigned as Foreign Minister. He criticized the settlement as a political stance. The move launched his independent path toward founding a new party.

Maulana Muhammad Ali was a principal voice of the Khilafat Movement. He used journalism to mobilize political support. His papers carried strong editorials on Ottoman and Indian issues. Shaukat Ali complemented him as a mass organizer.

Chachnama is a Persian account of early Arab conquest in Sindh. It narrates local dynasties and Muhammad bin Qasim’s arrival. The text blends historical reporting with romance. It remains a key source for Sindh’s early medieval past.

Abbasid rule began in 750 and fell at Baghdad in 1258. A later Cairo line existed without real sovereignty. The Baghdad based tenure thus spans about 509 years. This era saw major advances in learning and administration.

King Saud toured South Asia in 1955. The trip mixed ceremonial events with high level talks. It aimed to reinforce ties with key regional states. The stay in India lasted more than two weeks.

Geoffrey Chaucer associated Saint Valentine with romantic love in his poetry. Courtly love traditions in late medieval England shaped the theme. Later writers spread it across Europe. Modern celebration grows from that literary root.

The 1946 provincial polls brought the Muslim League to office in Bengal. Hussain Shaheed Suhrawardy took charge as Premier. His short tenure faced communal tensions and coalition issues. He later became Prime Minister of Pakistan.

During the first civil strife he relocated the seat of government. Kufa provided a strong support base in Iraq. Its central position aided administration and troop movements. From there he directed governance and military operations.

On accession he adopted the regnal title “Jahangir.” His birth name was Nūr ud Dīn Muhammad Salim. He was Akbar’s son and Shah Jahan’s father. “Jahangir” literally means “Seizer of the World.”

The Battle of Chaldiran took place in 1514. Selim I’s Ottomans used field artillery and firearms decisively. Shah Ismail’s Safavid army suffered heavy losses. The outcome fixed a lasting frontier in eastern Anatolia.

The mid eighteenth century witnessed the weak reign of Ahmad Shah Bahadur. Maratha power was rapidly rising in North India at this time. Abdali’s campaigns met serious reverses in this phase. Hence his first clear defeat is tied to Ahmad Shah Bahadur’s era.

After the July 1977 coup he first served as Chief Martial Law Administrator. The presidency shifted to him the following year. He formally assumed the office in 1978. His military rule then continued through the late 1980s.