Question 1

What is the currency used in Israel?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - Shekel - Explanation: The Shekel; Israel’s official currency since 1985; replaced the old shekel to stabilize the economy. Named after a historical unit of weight; it underpins Israel’s financial system. Euro is Europe’s currency; Pound is used in the UK; and Krone in Scandinavian nations. Understanding global currencies is key for analyzing international trade; economic policies; and their historical significance in shaping national economies.

Question 2

What was the focus of International Forest Day 2022?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - Forests and sustainable production and consumption - Explanation: The 2022 International Forest Day theme; "Forests and sustainable production and consumption;" promoted responsible forest resource use to support sustainability goals. It emphasized forests’ role in eco-friendly materials and climate change mitigation. Other options address different environmental aspects. This theme drives awareness of conservation; influencing policies and practices for sustainable resource management globally.

Question 3

Where were the 2022 Winter Olympics held?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - China - Explanation: Beijing; China; hosted the 2022 Winter Olympics from February 4-20; becoming the first city to host both Summer and Winter Games. Its infrastructure and climate suited the event. Japan; Italy; and the US hosted other Olympics. This event showcases China’s global influence; significant for studying sports diplomacy; tourism; and infrastructure development.

Question 4

Where will the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup be hosted?

Accepted Answer

Answer: D - A & B - Explanation: Australia and New Zealand co-hosted the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup; a first for dual-nation hosting; promoting women’s football in the Asia-Pacific. Qatar hosted the 2022 men’s event. This collaboration highlights regional partnerships; key for studying sports-driven economic growth and gender equality in athletics.

Question 5

When did the U-2 incident occur?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - 1960 - Explanation: In 1960; a US U-2 spy plane was shot down over Soviet territory; escalating Cold War tensions. Pilot Francis Gary Powers’ capture sparked a diplomatic crisis. Other years are unrelated. This event underscores espionage’s role in geopolitics; vital for analyzing intelligence strategies and international relations during the 20th century.

Question 6

On which river’s bank is London located?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - Thames - Explanation: London is situated along the River Thames; a vital artery for trade and urban growth. The Thames shapes London’s historical and economic landscape. Rhine; Danube; and Seine flow through other European cities. Understanding river geography aids in studying urban development and the cultural significance of waterways in major cities.

Question 7

Which nation was ranked happiest in the 2022 World Happiness Report?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - Finland - Explanation: Finland topped the 2022 World Happiness Report due to strong social support; high life expectancy; and trust in governance. Other nations ranked lower. This ranking highlights factors like welfare systems; key for studying national well-being; policy development; and global comparisons of societal happiness and progress.

Question 8

When did the Soviet Union invade Afghanistan?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - 24 December 1979 - Explanation: On December 24; 1979; the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan to support a communist regime; triggering a decade-long conflict. Other dates are incorrect. This invasion shaped Cold War dynamics and regional instability; significant for studying geopolitical strategies; international interventions; and their long-term effects on global politics.

Question 9

When was the euro currency introduced?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - January 1999 - Explanation: The euro was launched on January 1; 1999; as an electronic currency for financial transactions in the Eurozone; with physical currency following in 2002. Other dates don’t align. Its adoption unified European economies; crucial for studying economic integration; trade facilitation; and global financial systems.

Question 10

In which year did Muslims conquer Constantinople?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - 1453 - Explanation: Constantinople fell to Ottoman Turks in 1453 under Mehmed II; ending the Byzantine Empire and shifting global trade routes. Other years are incorrect. This conquest reshaped Eurasian history; significant for studying cultural exchanges; military strategies; and their impact on modern geopolitics.

Question 11

When was the OIC established?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - 1969 - Explanation: The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) was founded in 1969 in Rabat; Morocco; to foster solidarity among Muslim nations. Other years don’t match. The OIC’s role in diplomacy and cultural preservation is key for studying international cooperation and collective strategies within the Muslim world.

Question 12

In non-profit accounting; selling old newspapers is classified as

Accepted Answer

Answer: D - Revenue income - Explanation: Selling old newspapers in non-profits generates revenue income; as it’s a recurring; operational transaction. Capital expenditure and receipts involve assets; revenue expenses cover daily costs. This classification aids in understanding financial management; key for studying budgeting and sustainability in non-profit organizations.

Question 13

When did Indira Gandhi declare emergency in India?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - 1975 - Explanation: Indira Gandhi imposed a national emergency in India on June 25; 1975; citing internal threats; suspending civil liberties until 1977. Other years are incorrect. This period impacted India’s democracy; offering insights into governance challenges; emergency powers; and their societal effects in political studies.

Question 14

Who was the Chinese foreign minister at the 2022 OIC meeting as a special guest?

Accepted Answer

Answer: A - Wang Yi - Explanation: Wang Yi; China’s Foreign Minister; attended the 2022 OIC meeting in Islamabad; strengthening ties with Muslim nations. Other names are historical or incorrect. This engagement reflects China’s diplomatic outreach; significant for studying global alliances; trade initiatives; and strategic partnerships like the Belt and Road.

Question 15

When was the ceasefire line between Pakistan and India established?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - 1949 - Explanation: The ceasefire line; later the Line of Control; was set in 1949 after the first Indo-Pak War over Kashmir; via a UN agreement. Other years don’t align. This line shapes South Asian geopolitics; key for studying border disputes; peace negotiations; and international mediation efforts.

Question 16

Which nation’s official news agency is KUNA?

Accepted Answer

Answer: A - Kuwait - Explanation: KUNA; the Kuwait News Agency; serves as Kuwait’s official state news outlet; covering national and global events. Other countries have different agencies. Understanding media sources like KUNA is crucial for analyzing information dissemination and state narratives in the Gulf region’s journalism and diplomacy.

Question 17

Who is known as the Father of History?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - Herodotus - Explanation: Herodotus; a 5th-century BCE Greek historian; earned the title Father of History for his work "Histories;" documenting events like the Greco-Persian Wars. Others contributed later. His methods shaped historiography; significant for studying historical inquiry; evidence-based narratives; and their influence on modern historical analysis.

Question 18

Where was Maulana Jalal-ud-Din Rumi born?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - Balkh - Explanation: Maulana Rumi was born in Balkh; modern-day Afghanistan; in 1207; later settling in Konya; Turkey; where he composed his poetry. Other locations are incorrect. His works influence Sufism and literature; key for studying spiritual traditions and cultural exchanges in Islamic history.

Question 19

Who created the Mona Lisa artwork?

Accepted Answer

Answer: A - Leonardo da Vinci - Explanation: Leonardo da Vinci crafted the Mona Lisa around 1503-1506; renowned for its enigmatic expression and Renaissance techniques. Other artists produced different works. Housed in the Louvre; it symbolizes artistic mastery; significant for studying art history; cultural heritage; and Renaissance innovations.

Question 20

How long did Angela Merkel serve as Germany’s Chancellor?

Accepted Answer

Answer: D - 16 years - Explanation: Angela Merkel was Germany’s Chancellor from 2005 to 2021; totaling 16 years; navigating economic and refugee crises. Other durations are incorrect. Her leadership shaped European politics; offering insights into governance; diplomacy; and stability in modern political studies.

Question 21

When was the World Bank founded?

Accepted Answer

Answer: D - 1944 - Explanation: The World Bank was established in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference to support post-war reconstruction and global development. Other years don’t match. Its role in funding projects is key for studying international finance; poverty reduction; and economic policies shaping global growth.

Question 22

How many US presidents were assassinated?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - 4 - Explanation: Four US presidents—Lincoln; Garfield; McKinley; and Kennedy—were assassinated; highlighting political violence risks. Others survived attempts. These events underscore security challenges; significant for studying US governance; leadership safety; and the impact of assassinations on national policy.

Question 23

What do income and expenditure indicate in budgeting?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - Deficit Budget - Explanation: Income and expenditure analysis reveals a deficit budget when spending exceeds revenue. Surplus is the opposite; fiscal deficit a broader term. This concept is crucial for public finance; aiding in understanding resource management; debt strategies; and economic planning in governance studies.

Question 24

To which nation did Christopher Columbus belong?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - Italy - Explanation: Christopher Columbus; born in Genoa; Italy; in 1451; sailed for Spain; discovering the Americas in 1492. Other countries are unrelated. His voyages sparked the Age of Exploration; key for studying global trade; colonization; and cultural exchanges in world history.

Question 25

How many countries are members of SAARC?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - 08 - Explanation: SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) comprises eight members

Question 26

Which country joined SAARC most recently?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - Afghanistan - Explanation: Afghanistan became SAARC’s eighth member in 2007; expanding regional dialogue. Nepal; Maldives; and Bhutan are founding members. This inclusion reflects SAARC’s evolving scope; significant for studying regional alliances and their impact on South Asian stability and cooperation.

Question 27

When was National Sanctity of Human Life Day 2022 observed in the US?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - 22 January - Explanation: National Sanctity of Human Life Day 2022 was observed on January 22; aligning with Roe v. Wade’s anniversary to promote life protection. Other dates are incorrect. This day fuels ethical debates; key for studying social movements; legal frameworks; and human rights in the US.

Question 28

Who declared the Instrument of Accession to India as illegal and fraudulent?

Accepted Answer

Answer: A - Quaid-e-Azam - Explanation: Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah labeled Kashmir’s Instrument of Accession to India in 1947 as illegal; contesting its legitimacy. Others didn’t make this claim. This stance fuels the Kashmir dispute; key for studying Pakistan’s position on sovereignty and international law.

Question 29

Abdul Karim; known as Little Karim; was a

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - Mountaineer - Explanation: Abdul Karim; nicknamed Little Karim; was a Pakistani mountaineer famed for climbing peaks like K2. Other roles don’t apply. His feats highlight Pakistan’s mountaineering legacy; significant for studying adventure sports and the country’s rugged terrain in global contexts.

Question 30

Which Muslim-majority area was allocated to India for Kashmir access?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - Gurdaspur - Explanation: Gurdaspur; a Muslim-majority area; was awarded to India in 1947; providing a land route to Kashmir. Other areas weren’t similarly allocated. This decision shaped the Kashmir conflict; crucial for studying partition’s geopolitical consequences and border disputes in South Asia.

Question 31

What was the cultural hub of the Gandhara Civilization?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - Taxila - Explanation: Taxila was the cultural and intellectual center of the Gandhara Civilization; known for its Buddhist monasteries and university. Other sites belong to different civilizations. Taxila’s legacy informs studies of ancient education and cultural exchanges along the Silk Route.

Question 32

Which body regulates the Pakistan Stock Exchange?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan - Explanation: The Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP) oversees the Pakistan Stock Exchange; ensuring market transparency. Other entities have different roles. This regulation is vital for economic stability; key for studying financial governance and market operations in Pakistan.

Question 33

Who wrote the book “Sharah e Pakistan”?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman - Explanation: Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman authored “Sharah e Pakistan;” chronicling the Pakistan Movement. Other figures wrote different works. The book offers primary insights into independence struggles; significant for studying Pakistan’s ideological and political foundations.

Question 34

When was Jurist Manzur Qadir Pakistan’s foreign minister?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - 1958 to 1962 - Explanation: Manzur Qadir served as Pakistan’s Foreign Minister from 1958 to 1962 under Ayub Khan; shaping foreign policy. Other tenures are incorrect. His role highlights legal and diplomatic contributions; key for studying Pakistan’s international relations during the Cold War.

Question 35

When was the Federal Shariat Court established?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - 1980 - Explanation: The Federal Shariat Court was founded in 1980 to ensure laws align with Islamic principles; per Pakistan’s Constitution. Other years don’t match. Its role is pivotal in legal systems; significant for studying the interplay of religion and law in Pakistan’s judiciary.

Question 36

How long did the 1965 Indo-Pak War last?

Accepted Answer

Answer: D - 17 days - Explanation: The 1965 Indo-Pak War lasted 17 days; from September 6 to 22; ending with a UN ceasefire. Other durations are incorrect. This conflict over Kashmir highlights military strategies; significant for studying South Asian geopolitics and defense history.

Question 37

Which resource has the highest share in commercial energy consumption?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - Oil - Explanation: Oil dominates commercial energy consumption globally and in Pakistan due to its use in transport and industry. Other sources have lesser shares. Understanding energy trends is key for analyzing economic development; environmental policies; and sustainable resource management.

Question 38

Who was the first governor of Punjab post-independence?

Accepted Answer

Answer: A - Francis Mudie - Explanation: Francis Mudie was Punjab’s first governor after 1947; managing partition challenges. Others held different roles. His tenure reflects early administrative efforts; significant for studying Pakistan’s post-independence governance and regional stability.

Question 39

Which civilization first used an underground drainage system?

Accepted Answer

Answer: A - Indus Valley Civilization - Explanation: The Indus Valley Civilization (circa 2600 BCE) pioneered sophisticated underground drainage systems in cities like Mohenjo-Daro. Other civilizations had less advanced systems. This innovation highlights advanced urban planning; key for studying ancient engineering and societal organization in South Asia.

Question 40

How many general seats are in Pakistan’s National Assembly?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - 272 - Explanation: Pakistan’s National Assembly has 272 general seats; elected directly; excluding reserved seats. Other numbers are incorrect. This structure defines legislative representation; crucial for studying Pakistan’s parliamentary system and democratic governance processes.

Question 41

What was the purpose of the Punjab Repealing and Removal of Difficulties Ordinance 2022?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - Curtail the powers of Speaker - Explanation: The 2022 Punjab Ordinance reduced the Speaker’s powers; impacting assembly proceedings. Other roles weren’t targeted. This reflects legislative power dynamics; significant for studying provincial governance and political balances in Pakistan’s federal structure.

Question 42

Who served as Pakistan’s first Chief Justice?

Accepted Answer

Answer: A - Mian Abdur Rashid - Explanation: Mian Abdur Rashid was Pakistan’s first Chief Justice in 1948; shaping the judiciary’s early framework. Others served later. His role established legal precedents; significant for studying Pakistan’s judicial history; constitutional governance; and the development of its legal system.

Question 43

In which year was Kashmiri leader Maqbool Butt martyred?

Accepted Answer

Answer: A - 1984 - Explanation: Maqbool Butt; a Kashmiri activist; was executed in India in 1984; symbolizing the Kashmiri struggle. Other years are incorrect. His martyrdom fuels discussions on Kashmir’s political status; crucial for studying regional conflicts; human rights; and South Asian geopolitics.

Question 44

When did the cabinet approve Pakistan’s National Security Policy?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - 28 December 2021 - Explanation: Pakistan’s National Security Policy was approved on December 28; 2021; emphasizing economic and human security alongside defense. Other dates don’t align. This policy guides national priorities; significant for studying Pakistan’s strategic vision and modern security challenges.

Question 45

During which dynasty did the Gandhara School of Art flourish?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - Kushanas - Explanation: The Gandhara School of Art thrived under the Kushanas (1st-3rd century CE); blending Greek and Indian styles in Buddhist art. Other dynasties had distinct art forms. This synthesis highlights cultural exchanges; key for studying ancient trade routes and artistic heritage in South Asia.

Question 46

When is International Mother Language Day celebrated annually?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - 21 February - Explanation: International Mother Language Day; observed on February 21; promotes linguistic diversity; inspired by Bangladesh’s 1952 language movement. Other dates are incorrect. This day underscores cultural preservation; vital for studying language’s role in identity; education; and global cultural heritage.

Question 47

Who was the British delegate who first addressed the UN on Kashmir?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - Philip Noel Baker - Explanation: Philip Noel Baker; a British diplomat; spoke on the Kashmir issue at the UN in 1948; advocating resolution. Others were uninvolved. His role highlights early international mediation efforts; significant for studying diplomatic history and UN interventions in South Asian conflicts.

Question 48

Which Pakistani player was nicknamed “Flying Horse”?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - Sami Ullah Khan - Explanation: Sami Ullah Khan; a renowned Pakistani field hockey player; earned the nickname “Flying Horse” for his exceptional speed. Other players had different accolades. His contributions elevated Pakistan’s hockey legacy; significant for studying sports history; national pride; and athletic achievements in the 1970s and 1980s.

Question 49

Who authored the book “In the Line of Fire”?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - Pervaiz Musharraf - Explanation: Pervez Musharraf; former Pakistani president; wrote “In the Line of Fire;” detailing his leadership and policies. Other leaders penned different works. The memoir offers insights into Pakistan’s political landscape; crucial for studying military governance; foreign policy; and leadership dynamics during his era.

Question 50

Who was the first Pakistani to receive a Grammy Award?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - Arooj Aftab - Explanation: Arooj Aftab won Pakistan’s first Grammy in 2022 for Best Global Music Performance; blending jazz and Sufi music. Others are notable but didn’t win. Her achievement highlights Pakistan’s cultural influence; significant for studying global music trends and diaspora contributions to the arts.

Question 51

How many times has the Nishan-e-Haider been awarded?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - 11 - Explanation: The Nishan-e-Haider; Pakistan’s highest military honor; has been awarded 11 times for extraordinary bravery; mainly in Indo-Pak wars. Other numbers are incorrect. This award reflects military valor; key for studying national heroism and sacrifices in Pakistan’s defense history.

Question 52

Who built Shalimar Bagh?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - Shah Jahan - Explanation: Shah Jahan constructed Shalimar Bagh in Lahore in 1642; a Mughal architectural gem with terraced gardens. Other emperors built different sites. Its design reflects Mughal aesthetics; significant for studying cultural heritage; urban planning; and architectural history in South Asia.

Question 53

To which country was Kaavan the elephant relocated by court order?

Accepted Answer

Answer: A - Cambodia - Explanation: Kaavan; an elephant from Islamabad’s zoo; was sent to Cambodia in 2020 following a court ruling for animal welfare. Other countries were not involved. This case highlights global animal rights efforts; key for studying conservation; judicial intervention; and environmental ethics.

Question 54

Who was the author of “Akbarnama”?

Accepted Answer

Answer: D - Abul Fazal - Explanation: Abul Fazl wrote “Akbarnama;” a detailed chronicle of Emperor Akbar’s reign and policies. Other figures authored different texts. This work provides insights into Mughal governance; significant for studying historical documentation; administration; and cultural heritage in the subcontinent.

Question 55

Who was Pakistan’s first civilian Martial Law Administrator?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto - Explanation: Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto served as Pakistan’s first civilian Martial Law Administrator in 1971; post-Yahya Khan’s regime. Others held different roles. His tenure marked a governance shift; crucial for studying civilian-military dynamics and political transitions in Pakistan’s history.

Question 56

When did Farooq Ahmad Leghari serve as Pakistan’s President?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - 14 November 1993 to 02 December 1997 - Explanation: Farooq Ahmad Leghari was Pakistan’s President from November 14; 1993; to December 2; 1997; navigating political crises. Other periods are incorrect. His presidency highlights democratic challenges; significant for studying constitutional roles and political stability in Pakistan.

Question 57

Who was the first Muslim musician in the subcontinent?

Accepted Answer

Answer: A - Ameer Khusro - Explanation: Amir Khusrau; a 13th-century poet-musician; pioneered qawwali and classical music in the subcontinent. Others contributed later. His innovations shaped South Asian music; key for studying cultural synthesis; musical heritage; and Islamic influences in the region.

Question 58

Who was the first Commander-in-Chief of the Pakistan Army?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - Gen. Frank Meservy - Explanation: General Frank Meservy served as Pakistan’s first Commander-in-Chief from 1947 to 1948; shaping the army’s early structure. Others served later. His role is significant for studying Pakistan’s military establishment and its evolution during the post-independence period.

Question 59

When did Moeen Qureshi become caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - July 1993 - Explanation: Moeen Qureshi was caretaker Prime Minister in July 1993; stabilizing Pakistan during a political transition. Other dates are incorrect. His brief tenure focused on economic reforms; key for studying caretaker governance and crisis management in Pakistan’s political history.

Question 60

When did Punjab’s Governor issue an ordinance to reduce the Speaker’s powers?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - 15 June 2022 - Explanation: On June 15; 2022; Punjab’s Governor issued an ordinance curbing the Speaker’s powers; impacting assembly dynamics. Other dates are incorrect. This reflects legislative power struggles; significant for studying provincial politics and governance in Pakistan’s federal structure.

Question 61

Who was the first Governor of East Bengal post-independence?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - Frederick Bourne - Explanation: Frederick Bourne was East Bengal’s first Governor after 1947; managing early administrative challenges. Others held different roles. His tenure reflects colonial transitions; crucial for studying Pakistan’s regional governance and administrative history post-independence.

Question 62

Which country’s president visited Pakistan in March 2022?

Accepted Answer

Answer: C - Uzbekistan - Explanation: Uzbekistan’s President Shavkat Mirziyoyev visited Pakistan in March 2022; boosting trade and security ties. Other leaders didn’t visit then. This visit underscores Central-South Asian connectivity; key for studying regional diplomacy and economic partnerships.

Question 63

From which nation is the current OIC Secretary General?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - Chad - Explanation: Hissein Brahim Taha from Chad has been OIC Secretary-General since 2020; leading Muslim unity efforts. Other countries are incorrect. His role highlights African representation; significant for studying OIC’s diplomatic and cultural initiatives in global forums.

Question 64

Hamza Shahbaz is which number Chief Minister of Punjab?

Accepted Answer

Answer: B - 20th - Explanation: Hamza Shahbaz became Punjab’s 20th Chief Minister in 2022; navigating political challenges. Other numbers are incorrect. His tenure reflects provincial political dynamics; key for studying leadership transitions and governance issues in Pakistan’s largest province.

PMS Combined Competitive Examination — Past Paper MCQs

Provincial Management Service (PMS) / Combined Competitive Examination 2021 (BS-17) – Services & General Administration Department – Held on 26 June 2022

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