Turkiye aided Pakistan in resolving the Karkey Rental Power case in 2018. This question tests diplomatic history knowledge. The dispute involved a Turkish power ship and a $1.2 billion fine. Turkiye’s mediation led to a settlement avoiding financial strain. This strengthened Pakistan-Turkiye ties showcasing their strategic partnership. The case highlighted challenges in Pakistan’s energy sector and the importance of international arbitration. Turkiye’s role as a mediator reflects its influence in regional diplomacy. Understanding this event underscores the significance of bilateral relations in resolving economic disputes and fostering cooperation.

The ostrich is the world’s largest bird native to Africa. This question tests wildlife knowledge. Standing up to 2.7 meters tall it cannot fly but runs at speeds up to 70 km/h. Its large eggs and strong legs are unique. Ostriches are farmed for meat and feathers contributing to economic activities. Their size and adaptations make them a focus of ecological studies. The ostrich’s inability to fly distinguishes it from other large birds like the Dalmatian pelican. Understanding its traits highlights biodiversity and evolutionary adaptations in avian species.

Leonardo Da-Vinci painted the Mona Lisa in the early 16th century. This question tests art history knowledge. Housed in the Louvre Paris the painting is famous for its enigmatic smile and detailed background. Da-Vinci’s mastery of sfumato technique creates its lifelike quality. The artwork draws millions annually influencing global culture. Its value lies in artistic innovation and historical significance. The Mona Lisa remains a symbol of Renaissance art. Understanding its creator highlights the importance of Da-Vinci’s contributions to art science and human creativity across centuries.

Albert Einstein was a scientist renowned for his theory of relativity. This question tests knowledge of historical figures. His work transformed physics introducing concepts like E=mc² which links mass and energy. Einstein’s theories influenced modern technology including GPS and nuclear energy. He won the Nobel Prize in 1921 for explaining the photoelectric effect. Born in Germany he later fled to the US due to persecution. His legacy shapes scientific research and education globally. Understanding Einstein’s contributions is essential for appreciating advancements in physics and their impact on society.

The General Assembly is the highest UN office representing all 193 member states. This question tests knowledge of UN structure. It serves as a platform for global discussions on peace development and human rights. Each nation has one vote ensuring democratic representation. The General Assembly adopts resolutions guiding international policy. Unlike the Security Council it includes all members not just major powers. Its annual sessions address critical issues like climate change. The General Assembly’s inclusive nature makes it central to global governance reflecting the UN’s commitment to equality and cooperation among nations.

The second OIC summit was held in 1974 in Lahore Pakistan. This question tests knowledge of international summits. Hosted after the 1973 Arab-Israeli War it addressed Muslim unity and economic challenges. The Lahore Summit adopted key resolutions strengthening the OIC’s role in global diplomacy. Pakistan’s leadership under Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was pivotal. The summit enhanced cooperation among Muslim nations on issues like oil crises and Palestine. Its outcomes shaped the OIC’s agenda for decades. Understanding this event is crucial for grasping the OIC’s historical and diplomatic significance in the Muslim world.

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation has 57 member states uniting Muslim-majority nations. This question tests knowledge of international organizations. Founded in 1969 the OIC promotes solidarity economic cooperation and cultural exchange across Africa Asia and the Middle East. Its members include Saudi Arabia Pakistan and Indonesia representing over 1.9 billion Muslims. The OIC addresses issues like Palestine and Islamophobia on global platforms. Its headquarters in Jeddah facilitates diplomatic efforts. The number 57 is significant for understanding the Muslim world’s collective voice in international relations and its influence on global policy-making.

Hungary recorded the highest Covid-19 death rate per million during the pandemic’s peak around 2021. This question tests global health knowledge. With over 3000 deaths per million Hungary faced severe challenges due to an aging population and strained healthcare systems. Limited vaccine rollout and high hospitalization rates contributed. Brazil and India also suffered high mortality but Hungary’s rate was unmatched. Public health measures like lockdowns were critical. Data from global health organizations highlighted Hungary’s struggle. This reflects the pandemic’s uneven impact and the need for robust healthcare infrastructure to mitigate future crises.

Donbass is a disputed region between Russia and Ukraine sparking conflict since 2014. This question tests geopolitical knowledge essential for understanding global tensions. Located in eastern Ukraine Donbass includes Donetsk and Luhansk where separatists backed by Russia operate. The conflict stems from Ukraine’s pro-Western shift clashing with Russian interests. It has caused thousands of deaths and displaced millions. Ceasefire agreements like Minsk have failed to resolve the issue. The dispute affects European security and global diplomacy. Understanding Donbass is key to grasping Russia-Ukraine relations and their impact on international stability.

Abdullah Shahid hails from the Maldives serving as UN General Assembly President in 2021. This question tests knowledge of international organizations. His presidency focused on post-Covid recovery and climate action reflecting small nations’ global roles. The Maldives’ vulnerability to climate change shaped Shahid’s agenda. His diplomatic experience as Maldives’ Foreign Minister strengthened his candidacy. The General Assembly represents all UN members making his role pivotal. Shahid’s leadership emphasized equity and global cooperation. The Maldives’ selection underscores the UN’s inclusive structure allowing smaller states to influence international policy and address global challenges effectively.

Russia faced a four-year ban from sporting events starting in 2019 due to state-sponsored doping. This question tests knowledge of global sports governance. The World Anti-Doping Agency imposed the sanction after evidence of manipulated data. The ban affected major events like the Olympics and World Championships. Russia’s athletes could compete as neutrals under strict conditions. The decision aimed to uphold fair competition and integrity in sports. Russia appealed but the Court of Arbitration for Sport upheld the ban. This case highlights global efforts to combat doping in athletics.

Antonio Guterres hails from Portugal serving as UN Secretary-General since 2017. This question tests knowledge of international leadership critical for global awareness. Guterres leads the UN in addressing conflicts climate change and humanitarian crises. His Portuguese background influences his diplomatic approach rooted in European values. Before this role he was Portugal’s Prime Minister and UN High Commissioner for Refugees showcasing his expertise. His leadership drives global cooperation on issues like sustainable development. Portugal’s selection reflects its growing influence in international diplomacy. The UN’s highest office demands strategic vision which Guterres embodies.