• Who served as Pakistan’s first Chief Justice?
    A: Mian Abdur Rashid
    B: Alvin R. Cornelius
    C: Muhammad Munir
    D: Justice Shahabuddin

    Mian Abdur Rashid was Pakistan’s first Chief Justice in 1948; shaping the judiciary’s early framework. Others served later. His role established legal precedents; significant for studying Pakistan’s judicial history; constitutional governance; and the development of its legal system.

  • In which year was Kashmiri leader Maqbool Butt martyred?
    A: 1984
    B: 1985
    C: 1986
    D: 1987

    Maqbool Butt; a Kashmiri activist; was executed in India in 1984; symbolizing the Kashmiri struggle. Other years are incorrect. His martyrdom fuels discussions on Kashmir’s political status; crucial for studying regional conflicts; human rights; and South Asian geopolitics.

  • When did the cabinet approve Pakistan’s National Security Policy?
    A: 12 January 2021
    B: 13 January 2021
    C: 28 December 2021
    D: 14 January 2022

    Pakistan’s National Security Policy was approved on December 28; 2021; emphasizing economic and human security alongside defense. Other dates don’t align. This policy guides national priorities; significant for studying Pakistan’s strategic vision and modern security challenges.

  • During which dynasty did the Gandhara School of Art flourish?
    A: Guptas
    B: Kushanas
    C: Mauryas
    D: Mughals

    The Gandhara School of Art thrived under the Kushanas (1st-3rd century CE); blending Greek and Indian styles in Buddhist art. Other dynasties had distinct art forms. This synthesis highlights cultural exchanges; key for studying ancient trade routes and artistic heritage in South Asia.

  • When is International Mother Language Day celebrated annually?
    A: 19 February
    B: 20 February
    C: 21 February
    D: 22 February

    International Mother Language Day; observed on February 21; promotes linguistic diversity; inspired by Bangladesh’s 1952 language movement. Other dates are incorrect. This day underscores cultural preservation; vital for studying language’s role in identity; education; and global cultural heritage.

  • Who was the British delegate who first addressed the UN on Kashmir?
    A: Samuel Beckett
    B: Ralph Bunche
    C: Philip Noel Baker
    D: None of these

    Philip Noel Baker; a British diplomat; spoke on the Kashmir issue at the UN in 1948; advocating resolution. Others were uninvolved. His role highlights early international mediation efforts; significant for studying diplomatic history and UN interventions in South Asian conflicts.

  • Which Pakistani player was nicknamed “Flying Horse”?
    A: Waseem Akram
    B: Sami Ullah Khan
    C: Jahangir Khan
    D: Jan Sher Khan

    Sami Ullah Khan; a renowned Pakistani field hockey player; earned the nickname “Flying Horse” for his exceptional speed. Other players had different accolades. His contributions elevated Pakistan’s hockey legacy; significant for studying sports history; national pride; and athletic achievements in the 1970s and 1980s.

  • Who authored the book “In the Line of Fire”?
    A: Muhammad Ayub Khan
    B: Muhammad Yahya Khan
    C: Pervaiz Musharraf
    D: Muhammad Zia Ul Haq

    Pervez Musharraf; former Pakistani president; wrote “In the Line of Fire;” detailing his leadership and policies. Other leaders penned different works. The memoir offers insights into Pakistan’s political landscape; crucial for studying military governance; foreign policy; and leadership dynamics during his era.

  • Who was the first Pakistani to receive a Grammy Award?
    A: Abida Parveen
    B: Arooj Aftab
    C: Fareeda Khanum
    D: None of these

    Arooj Aftab won Pakistan’s first Grammy in 2022 for Best Global Music Performance; blending jazz and Sufi music. Others are notable but didn’t win. Her achievement highlights Pakistan’s cultural influence; significant for studying global music trends and diaspora contributions to the arts.

  • Who was the first governor of Punjab post-independence?
    A: Francis Mudie
    B: Sikandar Hayat Khan
    C: Herbert William
    D: None of these

    Francis Mudie was Punjab’s first governor after 1947; managing partition challenges. Others held different roles. His tenure reflects early administrative efforts; significant for studying Pakistan’s post-independence governance and regional stability.

  • Which civilization first used an underground drainage system?
    A: Indus Valley Civilization
    B: Mesopotamia Civilization
    C: Egypt Civilization
    D: China Civilization

    The Indus Valley Civilization (circa 2600 BCE) pioneered sophisticated underground drainage systems in cities like Mohenjo-Daro. Other civilizations had less advanced systems. This innovation highlights advanced urban planning; key for studying ancient engineering and societal organization in South Asia.

  • How many general seats are in Pakistan’s National Assembly?
    A: 262
    B: 272
    C: 282
    D: 292

    Pakistan’s National Assembly has 272 general seats; elected directly; excluding reserved seats. Other numbers are incorrect. This structure defines legislative representation; crucial for studying Pakistan’s parliamentary system and democratic governance processes.

  • What was the purpose of the Punjab Repealing and Removal of Difficulties Ordinance 2022?
    A: Curtail the powers of Chief Minister
    B: Curtail the powers of Governor
    C: Curtail the powers of Speaker
    D: Curtail the powers of Chief Secretary

    The 2022 Punjab Ordinance reduced the Speaker’s powers; impacting assembly proceedings. Other roles weren’t targeted. This reflects legislative power dynamics; significant for studying provincial governance and political balances in Pakistan’s federal structure.

  • Who wrote the book “Sharah e Pakistan”?
    A: A.K. Fazal Ul Haq
    B: Sir Fazli-Hussain
    C: Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
    D: M.A.H Ispahni

    Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman authored “Sharah e Pakistan;” chronicling the Pakistan Movement. Other figures wrote different works. The book offers primary insights into independence struggles; significant for studying Pakistan’s ideological and political foundations.

  • When was Jurist Manzur Qadir Pakistan’s foreign minister?
    A: 1950 to 1952
    B: 1955 to 1960
    C: 1958 to 1962
    D: 1965 to 1966

    Manzur Qadir served as Pakistan’s Foreign Minister from 1958 to 1962 under Ayub Khan; shaping foreign policy. Other tenures are incorrect. His role highlights legal and diplomatic contributions; key for studying Pakistan’s international relations during the Cold War.

  • When was the Federal Shariat Court established?
    A: 1973
    B: 1980
    C: 1999
    D: 2000

    The Federal Shariat Court was founded in 1980 to ensure laws align with Islamic principles; per Pakistan’s Constitution. Other years don’t match. Its role is pivotal in legal systems; significant for studying the interplay of religion and law in Pakistan’s judiciary.

  • How long did the 1965 Indo-Pak War last?
    A: 12 days
    B: 15 days
    C: 16 days
    D: 17 days

    The 1965 Indo-Pak War lasted 17 days; from September 6 to 22; ending with a UN ceasefire. Other durations are incorrect. This conflict over Kashmir highlights military strategies; significant for studying South Asian geopolitics and defense history.

  • Which resource has the highest share in commercial energy consumption?
    A: Gas
    B: Oil
    C: Coal
    D: Firewood

    Oil dominates commercial energy consumption globally and in Pakistan due to its use in transport and industry. Other sources have lesser shares. Understanding energy trends is key for analyzing economic development; environmental policies; and sustainable resource management.

  • To which nation did Christopher Columbus belong?
    A: Japan
    B: Italy
    C: Russia
    D: China

    Christopher Columbus; born in Genoa; Italy; in 1451; sailed for Spain; discovering the Americas in 1492. Other countries are unrelated. His voyages sparked the Age of Exploration; key for studying global trade; colonization; and cultural exchanges in world history.

  • How many countries are members of SAARC?
    A: 06
    B: 08
    C: 09
    D: 10

    SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) comprises eight members