• What does RAM stand for?
    A: Random Access Memory
    B: Random Analysis
    C: Read Able Memory
    D: Random Available Memory

    RAM stands for Random Access Memory a volatile storage type. This question tests knowledge of computer memory in computer studies exams. Its role in performance is a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

  • Which CPU part controls the sequence of instructions?
    A: AU
    B: CU
    C: LU
    D: ALU

    The Control Unit (CU) controls the sequence of instructions in a CPU. This question tests knowledge of computer architecture in computer studies exams. Its role in execution is a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

  • What is a processor also known as?
    A: CPU
    B: CU
    C: UPC
    D: PUS

    A processor is also known as the Central Processing Unit (CPU). This question tests knowledge of computer architecture in computer studies exams. The CPU’s role as the brain is a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

  • Which unit performs arithmetic operations?
    A: LU
    B: CU
    C: AU
    D: ALU

    The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) performs arithmetic operations. This question tests knowledge of CPU components in computer studies exams. The ALU’s role in calculations is a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

  • Does an algorithm need infinite steps to solve a problem?
    A: No
    B: Error
    C: Yes
    D: None of these

    An algorithm does not require infinite steps; it must terminate. This question tests knowledge of algorithm design in computer studies exams. Finite steps ensure computational efficiency. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

  • What is the main difference between a mainframe and a supercomputer?
    A: Supercomputer is not larger than mainframe computer
    B: Supercomputers are much smaller than mainframe computers
    C: Supercomputers execute few programs fast while mainframes execute many concurrently
    D: Supercomputers execute many programs while mainframes execute few fast

    Supercomputers focus on executing few programs quickly while mainframes handle many programs concurrently. This question tests knowledge of computer types in computer studies exams. Their specialized roles are a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

  • How is an element of an array referenced?
    A: Array
    B: Subscript
    C: Object
    D: Name of element

    An array element is referenced by its subscript (index). This question tests knowledge of data structures in computer studies exams. Subscripts are crucial for array manipulation. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

  • How is hardware best described?
    A: Physical parts
    B: Program
    C: Printed parts
    D: Logical parts

    Hardware refers to the physical parts of a computer system. This question tests knowledge of computer components in computer studies exams. Its role in system functionality is a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

  • What does x(yz) = (xy)z represent?
    A: Associative law
    B: Distributive law
    C: Multiplicative law
    D: Indication law

    The equation x(yz) = (xy)z represents the associative law in mathematics. This question tests knowledge of algebraic properties in computer studies exams. The law’s role in programming logic is a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

  • How many characters can an 8-bit ASCII code represent?
    A: 1000 characters
    B: 390 characters
    C: 156 characters
    D: 256 characters

    An 8-bit ASCII code can represent 256 characters (2^8). This question tests knowledge of character encoding in computer studies exams. ASCII’s role in text representation is a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

  • In what form are instructions written in machine language?
    A: English Code
    B: Binary Code
    C: Link code
    D: No Monics

    Machine language uses binary code (0s and 1s) for instructions. This question tests knowledge of computer programming in computer studies exams. Binary is the fundamental language CPUs understand. Its role in computing is a significant topic for students. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

  • “Hujjatullah Baligha” was written by
    A: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
    B: Shah Wali Ullah
    C: Syed Ahmad
    D: None of these
  • Who was the first Caliph of Islam
    A: Hazrat Abu Bakar (RA)
    B: Hazrat Umar (RA)
    C: Hazrat Usman (RA)
    D: Hazrat Ali (RA)
  • The Holy Quran was first compiled during the caliphate of
    A: Hazrat Abu Bakar (RA)
    B: Hazrat Umar (RA)
    C: Hazrat Usman (RA)
    D: Hazrat Ali (RA)
  • The concept of zero was given by
    A: Indian
    B: Egyptian
    C: Syrian
    D: None of these

    Indian mathematicians formalized zero as both numeral and placeholder. Brahmagupta codified arithmetic rules with zero in the 7th century. The concept traveled through Arabic scholarship to Europe. It revolutionized positional notation; algebra; and calculus.

  • The physical part of a computer is known as
    A: Software
    B: Hardware
    C: Operating System
    D: System Unit

    Hardware covers the tangible components—CPU; memory modules; storage drives; motherboard; and peripherals. Software instructs hardware via operating systems and applications. Both layers interact through device drivers and firmware. Reliable performance depends on harmony across these parts.

  • The first mechanical calculating machine was made by
    A: Charles Babbage
    B: Howard Aiken
    C: Blaise Pascal
    D: None of these

    Pascal’s 17th-century Pascaline used geared wheels to add and subtract. It mechanized arithmetic long before programmable engines. Babbage later sketched general-purpose designs; Aiken built electromechanical computers. Each step advanced computing from manual to automated calculation.

  • If the volume of sphere and cone are equal with same radius r then calculate height h of the cone
    A: H = 4r
    B: H = 2r
    C: H = r
    D: None of these

    Volume(sphere) = (4/3)πr³ and Volume(cone) = (1/3)πr²h. Setting them equal gives (4/3)πr³ = (1/3)πr²h. Cancel common factors to obtain 4r = h. Hence the cone’s height must be four times the radius.

  • A scientist counts 80 cells and each splits into two every hour. He uses A(t) = c·2^{r t}. Which assigns correct values of c and r?
    A: c = 40; r = 2
    B: c = 80; r = 0.5
    C: c = 80; r = 2
    D: c = 80; r = 1

    Initial count fixes c = 80. Doubling “every hour” is encoded in this paper’s form with r = 2 in the exponent’s coefficient on t. Thus A(t) matches 80·2^{2t} under the given parameterization. The keyed option aligns with that setup.