Assistant / Head Clerk (BS-11) – Livestock & Dairy Development Department (Director General PROD) – 2022

The Sassanid Empire was the last pre Islamic Persian power. Its capitals and core provinces stood in regions that now lie inside Iran. The dynasty ruled wide borderlands at times yet the cultural and political heart remained Persian. Therefore the modern country that best maps to that historic core is Iran.

United Nations projections show global population crossing eight billion in recent counts. Earlier totals such as seven point five or seven point seven applied to past years. Since the item does not state a year the safest key based choice is none of these. Data questions always depend on date and source definitions.

Europe shows the lowest birth rate among continents. Many states there have fertility well below replacement. The pattern reflects later marriage urban living high education and costs of child care. Africa shows the highest rates and Asia is mixed. Because Europe is not listed the correct choice in this set is none of these.

The Colosseum is the great Flavian amphitheater in Rome. It hosted gladiator shows animal hunts and public spectacles. The structure uses arches vaults and a complex arena floor with passages below. It remains a leading symbol of Roman engineering and is among the most visited heritage sites in Italy today.

Alibaba began in Hangzhou under Jack Ma with a small team. It grew from a business marketplace into a broader ecosystem across retail cloud logistics and digital finance. Founder identification appears often in exams. Jack Ma is closely linked with Alibaba growth and branding so he is the recognized answer.

Sri Lanka uses the Sri Lankan Rupee with code LKR. Several South Asian states use rupee named units yet each has separate codes and values. Dinar and dollar apply to other regions. Currency awareness supports travel business and current affairs questions that frequently appear in administrative recruitment tests.

Early Muslim scholars discussed the household as a basic unit of economic order. Household economy focused on provisioning stewardship and moral duties. Political economy addressed state finance and justice. This categorization influenced later thinking on resource use and family roles. Hence household economy is the targeted choice in this item.

Krasnoyarsk in Russia hosted the Winter Universiade for university athletes. Events covered multiple winter sports with international participation. Hosts upgraded rinks slopes and transport to manage athletes officials and fans. The Universiade promotes youth competition and leaves facilities that support local sport programs after the closing ceremony.

The Panama Canal connects the Caribbean to the Pacific through a lock and lake system. It cuts travel time by avoiding Cape Horn. Suez links the Mediterranean and Red Sea and uses sea level transit. Kiel connects the North Sea and Baltic. Each waterway serves distinct trade routes and fleets.

Health authorities reported clusters of a novel respiratory illness in Wuhan during late twenty nineteen. The outbreak then spread internationally and was declared a pandemic. The name COVID nineteen reflects the year. Remember the origin city since it remains a common reference point in public health and current affairs questions.

Jakarta is the current capital of Indonesia. Authorities have planned a new capital named Nusantara in Kalimantan yet administrative transfer will take time. Until the move is formally completed exams typically expect Jakarta. Capitals often appear in quick recall sections so memorize regional hubs.

Angel Falls drops from Auyan Tepui in the Guiana Highlands. It is the tallest uninterrupted waterfall on Earth. The water plunges from the tabletop mountain then turns to mist near the base. The area supports unique flora and fauna adapted to high sandstone plateaus with heavy rainfall and steep cliffs.

Turkiye purchase of the S four hundred air defense system from Russia drew strong objections due to interoperability and security concerns. The decision affected defense cooperation and triggered sanctions. Other issues exist in the relationship yet the S four hundred acquisition became the defining flashpoint in that period.

The Fourth Anglo Mysore War started in seventeen ninety eight and ended with the fall of Tipu Sultan at Seringapatam in seventeen ninety nine. The conflict reshaped the balance in South India and strengthened British control through allied settlements. Dates and outcomes are routine checks in history sections.

The development focus lies around Walton Road. Plans include high rise commercial plots improved utilities and new access routes. Such districts aim to attract investment and modernize urban cores. Projects also raise concerns about traffic green space and service capacity so planning oversight is important.

The treaty allocates the three eastern rivers to India which are Ravi Sutlej and Beas. Pakistan receives rights over the three western rivers which are Indus Jhelum and Chenab with limited uses for India. The agreement created monitoring institutions and dispute steps that continue to guide shared basin management.

Qutb ud din Aibak founded the Delhi Sultanate after serving under Muhammad Ghori. He established control in North India and commissioned early monuments around Delhi. Later sultans expanded the territory and administration. Babar came much later and founded the Mughal Empire not the first Turkic sultanate.

Malala graduated from the University of Oxford where she studied philosophy politics and economics. She is the youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate and advocates for girls education globally. Educational backgrounds of notable figures are common in current affairs sections so pairing Malala with Oxford is a useful recall.

Saifuddin Kitchlew of Amritsar faced detention and internment for his activism including periods at hill stations like Dharamshala. He became a known figure after protests linked to the Rowlatt Act period. Personalities of the freedom era often appear in objective tests so practice name place associations.

Allama Iqbal praised the revivalist role of Ahmad Sirhindi in shaping spiritual and social renewal. Sirhindi stressed inner reform and adherence to core principles. Iqbal valued such work for community selfhood and ethical life. Matching thinkers with their evaluations strengthens exam performance in intellectual history topics.

Syed Ahmad Shaheed focused his movement against Sikh authority in the northwest. He sought to establish governance aligned with his vision and worked with tribal supporters. The campaign faced difficult terrain and complex alliances. It remains an important episode in nineteenth century regional resistance narratives.

Tarbela stands on the Indus in Haripur District Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is among the largest earth filled dams. The project provides hydropower irrigation water and flood moderation. Additional power units have been added to raise output and reliability for the national grid and canal network.

Pakistan quickly established diplomatic relations with Iran and set up its embassy in Tehran soon after independence. The neighbors share a long border and ties in trade culture and transport. Bilateral mechanisms address security and economic issues along the frontier and beyond.

The answer key points to the year nineteen fifty in this reference. Objective items may compress complex disputes into a single year tag for grading. For essays and interviews keep the full sequence of resolutions and events ready since evaluators may ask for detailed context and implications.

The Tashkent Agreement was actually signed in nineteen sixty six after the war of nineteen sixty five. The item uses a different year yet the intended response is Tashkent. Always remember true dates for descriptive answers while following the provided key in past paper practice sets.

Muhammad Ali Sadpara disappeared during a winter push on K2. He was a widely respected climber with many high altitude achievements. The event highlighted the extreme risks of winter climbs where weather wind and avalanche danger rise sharply. His legacy continues to inspire young mountaineers in Pakistan.

EPI means Expanded Programme on Immunization. It provides routine vaccines for children and mothers against priority diseases. Performance depends on cold chain reliability outreach and record systems. EPI is central to public health and features in statistics based questions and policy discussions.

The Katpana Cold Desert lies near Skardu in Gilgit Baltistan. It features tall dunes at high altitude and often gets snow in winter. The landscape sits close to the Indus and Shigar valleys and attracts visitors for unique scenery and night sky views away from city lights.

Inter Services Intelligence functions as the primary intelligence service of Pakistan. RAW is the Indian external agency and CIA belongs to the United States. Identification questions like this are quick marks for candidates who memorize institutional acronyms and their respective countries.

The phrase signaled a clear refusal to allow foreign basing rights on Pakistani soil following Afghanistan developments. It became a media headline and indicated a focus on sovereignty while keeping space for other forms of cooperation. Such statements often appear in tests on diplomacy and security policy.

An equinox occurs when the sun is over the equator. Day and night are nearly equal worldwide. It marks the starts of spring and autumn in the astronomical calendar. Many cultures align planting rituals and festivals with these moments due to predictable seasonal light and temperature shifts.

An isthmus is a land bridge that connects two larger land areas while dividing adjacent seas. Examples include the Isthmus of Panama and the Isthmus of Suez. A strait is a narrow sea channel. An estuary is a tidal river mouth. These terms often appear together in map based questions.

Abrasion happens when sediment grinds against rock surfaces and wears them down. Rivers carry sand and gravel that scour channels. Waves can throw shingle against coastal cliffs. Saltation refers to hopping movement of medium grains. Traction describes rolling of heavy clasts along the bed during strong flows.

Aluminum dominates crustal metal abundance mostly in aluminosilicate minerals and bauxite ores. Extraction requires refining and electrolysis. Iron is abundant in the whole Earth due to the core yet not as the leading crust metal. Geological distribution questions test careful reading and precise scientific terms.

Action buttons are preset shapes that trigger navigation or media. They can be set to Next Previous Home End Help or custom links. Presenters use them for menus quizzes and kiosks. The flexibility means all listed labels can function as action buttons when assigned during slide design.

Computers operate on binary digits known as bits. High level languages compile to machine code sequences of zeros and ones. Decimal is a human facing system. Systematic is not a standard code type here. Bits group into bytes to store characters numbers and instructions for processing.

Web crawlers called spiders traverse links and fetch pages for indexing. The index supports fast matching of queries to documents. Wikipedia is a content site not a crawler. Dark web names a hidden network segment. Understanding crawling and indexing explains why some pages rank well for a given query.

A browser is the application. Navigation is the act of moving through links and menus. Surfing is a casual term for visiting many pages quickly. All three relate to moving across web resources. Use tabs bookmarks and history to manage sessions efficiently during study or work.

A real time operating system guarantees deterministic response for tasks like control loops and safety functions. It runs in aircraft medical devices and industrial machines. Time sharing focuses on fair resource use without strict timing bounds. Real time emphasizes predictability and verified worst case execution timing.

Machine language uses binary opcodes executed by the processor. Assembly provides mnemonics for those opcodes with near one to one mapping. Both expose registers memory and instruction flow. High level languages like C or Python compile or interpret down to these low level forms for execution.

Control Z reverses the last action in most applications. It is vital for editing text slides and images. Control Y usually performs Redo. Control T opens a new tab in many browsers. Mastering such shortcuts improves speed and accuracy during office tasks and exams.

Radio broadcasts and gramophone records deliver audio content only. They support listening skills and music appreciation. Video aids add pictures such as television film and projectors. Teachers often mix audio with visuals to improve retention and attention during lessons and training sessions.

The direct opposite of conceal is reveal. That word is absent in the options. Cover and screen are near synonyms of conceal. Denote means indicate and does not oppose hiding. Therefore none of these is the correct choice in this set. Always scan for missing obvious antonyms.

Press Enter to commit the current cell entry. Tab moves to the next cell to the right without necessarily finalizing input context. Space inserts a character within the cell. Efficient data entry depends on using Enter Tab and arrow keys with confidence and accuracy.

The basic unit in PowerPoint and similar tools is a slide. Slides hold text images charts and media. Pages belong to word processors and sheets belong to spreadsheets. Presenters sequence slides add transitions and can print handouts or notes for delivery to audiences.

Step 1 Apply the change identity 1 over log base a of b equals log base b of a. Step 2 Sum becomes log base 60 of 3 plus log base 60 of 4 plus log base 60 of 5. Step 3 Combine to log base 60 of 60. Step 4 That equals 1 which maps to option B in this key.

Let a equal 1k and b equal 2k. Also let b equal 2m and c equal 3m. Equate b to get 2k equals 2m so k equals m. Hence a b c become 1k 2k 3k which reduces to 1 to 2 to 3. Ratios scale by common factors.

In a right triangle sides a and b meet at right angle and c is the hypotenuse. The relation c squared equals a squared plus b squared holds. This gives distance in the plane and supports coordinate geometry. The theorem underlies many proofs and computations in school mathematics.

Area equals pi r squared which is pi square centimeters. Convert to square millimeters using 1 square centimeter equals 100 square millimeters. Multiply to get 100 pi which is about 314 square millimeters. Unit conversion is a frequent test skill so always check squared or cubed factors.

Write 0.75 over x equals 5 over 8. Cross multiply to get 0.75 times 8 equals 5 times x. Compute left side as 6. Hence x equals 6 over 5 which is 1.2. Proportion steps are multiply across then divide by the remaining term.

Cost of fruit equals 200 times 10 which is 2000. Add 500 to get 2500 total. Total oranges equal 2400. Revenue equals 2400 times 1 which is 2400. Loss equals 2500 minus 2400 which is 100. Loss percent equals 100 over 2500 times 100 which gives 4 percent.

Single discount leaves 0.65 P. Successive twenty percent discounts leave 0.8 times 0.8 P which is 0.64 P. Difference equals 0.01 P. Set 0.01 P equal to 22. Solve to get P equals 2200. Always convert percent to multipliers before comparing price outcomes.

Sum of five equals 5 times 18 which is 90. Sum of four equals 4 times 16 which is 64. The removed value equals 90 minus 64 which is 26. Means and totals link by count times average so reverse quickly to locate missing entries.

Immaculate means perfectly clean or flawless. Prime can express top grade or excellent condition which aligns with that sense in short keys. Natural does not imply flawless. In vocabulary sections match the closest meaning not just a related idea. Context can refine nuance but the core sense here is clear.

Pleasant signals agreeable and calm feeling. Agitated signals disturbed or upset which is the opposite mood. Amiable and friendly are near synonyms of pleasant. Antonym items reward careful attention to tone so choose the word that reverses the emotional quality of the prompt word.

Turmoil means disorder or great disturbance. Serenity means calm and peaceful state so it is the direct opposite. Chaos and ferment are close to turmoil in sense not the reverse. Build pairs for common contrasts like scarcity and abundance or danger and safety to speed selection.

End in smoke means fail after effort so that plans come to nothing. It suggests waste of time or resources. The phrase does not mean teaching or beating someone. Idioms require fixed meanings so memorize standard glosses and practice with short example sentences for accuracy.

Keeping a straight face means resisting laughter and maintaining a serious expression. It applies during jokes pranks or awkward scenes where reaction might be expected. Silent or mute refer to speech not facial expression. Such fine distinctions often decide correct choices in idiom sections.

Stirring a hornet nest means provoking trouble and danger. It implies many angry responses and rapid escalation. The phrase does not describe a positive event. Policy debates and workplace disputes often use this image for actions that trigger backlash.

A mural is art applied directly to a wall or ceiling. It can be historical civic or decorative. Cities commission murals to beautify neighborhoods and honor community stories. The term does not refer to manuscripts or fantasy so choose the option that states artwork.

Haggard describes a worn or gaunt appearance often from stress or illness. Healthy denotes vigor and good condition which is the opposite. Pale and grey can co occur with haggard and thus are not antonyms. Spot the direct reversal rather than a loose association.

The proverb reads a stitch in time saves nine. It teaches prompt action prevents bigger repairs later. Proverb questions check fixed phrases so memorize exact wording and numbers. These appear repeatedly in clerical and administrative recruitment tests for quick scoring.

Ambiguity means uncertainty or multiple meanings. Transparency means clarity and openness so it is the opposite. Puzzle and enigma describe confusion or mystery. Antonym tasks require decisive contrasts not near neighbors. Choose the term that cancels the property in the stem word.