PPSC Canal Patwari (First Phase – Morning) Past Paper 2023 – Clubbed Case

The Regional Cooperation for Development (RCD); a tripartite organization involving Pakistan; Iran; and Turkey; was formed in 1964 to promote economic and cultural cooperation. It later evolved into the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO). Other years listed do not align with its founding. This initiative highlights regional collaboration in the 1960s; significant for understanding economic alliances in South and West Asia during the Cold War era. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The US-led invasion of Iraq began on March 20; 2003; based on claims of weapons of mass destruction; marking a pivotal event in global geopolitics. Other dates relate to different phases or are incorrect. This invasion reshaped Middle Eastern dynamics; influencing international relations and security policies. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

In June 2020; North Korea severed communication hotlines with South Korea; escalating tensions over diplomatic and military issues. Other nations listed were not directly involved in this action. This move reflects the volatile inter-Korean relations; significant for understanding East Asian geopolitics and diplomacy. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The Truman Doctrine; announced on March 12; 1947; by the US; pledged support to nations resisting communism; shaping Cold War foreign policy. Other dates are incorrect. This policy marked a shift in global alliances; significant for understanding post-World War II international relations and US influence. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The UN Security Council imposed sanctions on Iran in March 2007 (Resolution 1747) due to its nuclear activities; aiming to curb proliferation. Other dates refer to earlier or later resolutions. This action highlights international efforts to address nuclear security; significant for understanding global diplomacy and non-proliferation strategies. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The United States halted a $12 million funding commitment to the World Wildlife Fund; impacting conservation efforts. Other countries listed did not make this decision. This funding cut reflects shifts in environmental policy priorities; significant for understanding global conservation challenges and financial support for biodiversity. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The International Cricket Council (ICC) is headquartered in Dubai; overseeing global cricket governance. Other cities listed host cricket events or organizations but not the ICC’s main office. This fact underscores Dubai’s role as a hub for international sports administration; significant for understanding global sports management.

Russia leads global natural gas production; leveraging vast reserves to supply domestic and international markets. Other countries listed have smaller outputs. This position highlights Russia’s influence in global energy markets; significant for understanding economic and geopolitical dynamics related to energy resources.

The Golden Gate Bridge; an iconic suspension bridge; spans the entrance to San Francisco Bay; symbolizing American engineering. Other locations are incorrect; with Albania being a country. Its significance lies in its architectural and cultural impact; relevant for understanding global landmarks and urban development.

Kashgar; a historic city on the Silk Road; is located in China’s Xinjiang region; known for its cultural and trade significance. Other countries listed are nearby but incorrect. This fact highlights China’s western frontier and its role in historical trade routes; significant for geographical and cultural studies.

Al-Khwarizmi; a Persian mathematician; introduced the concept of zero to the Islamic world; influencing modern mathematics through his works on algebra. Other scholars contributed to science but not zero’s introduction. This milestone underscores the Islamic Golden Age’s impact on global mathematical development; significant for historical and scientific studies.

This famous definition of democracy; articulated during the Gettysburg Address; reflects principles of governance rooted in public participation. Other figures listed were not associated with this quote. The statement’s enduring relevance highlights democratic ideals; significant for understanding political philosophy and governance structures.

Algeria; covering over 2.3 million square kilometers; is Africa’s largest country by land area; encompassing vast deserts and diverse landscapes. Other countries listed are smaller. This fact is key for understanding African geography and its implications for resources and geopolitics.

Mangla Dam; a major hydroelectric and irrigation project; is situated in Mirpur district; Azad Jammu and Kashmir; Pakistan. Other districts listed are nearby but incorrect. The dam’s role in power generation and water management is significant for understanding Pakistan’s infrastructure and economic development.

Pakistan conducted its first population census in 1951; post-independence; to gather demographic data for planning. Other years are incorrect. This census laid the foundation for national statistics; significant for understanding Pakistan’s early administrative efforts and population dynamics.

The Agra conference in 2000 aimed to foster dialogue between Pakistan and India; addressing bilateral issues like Kashmir. Other years relate to different summits. This event highlights diplomatic efforts in South Asia; significant for understanding regional peace initiatives. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

At the 1947 partition; Pakistan was allocated 750 million rupees as its share of British India’s assets; reflecting economic agreements. Other amounts are incorrect. This allocation was crucial for Pakistan’s early financial stability; significant for understanding post-partition economic challenges.

The Karakoram Highway; officially a National Highway (N-35); connects Pakistan to China; facilitating trade and strategic ties. Other options are incorrect or vague. This infrastructure is key to Pakistan-China relations; significant for understanding regional connectivity and economic corridors.

The Basic Democracies system; introduced in 1959 under Ayub Khan; had 80;000 members; with 60;000 from East Pakistan due to its larger population. Other numbers are incorrect. This system shaped local governance; significant for understanding Pakistan’s political structure in the 1960s.

In 1974; Pakistan’s parliament passed the Second Amendment; declaring Qadianis (Ahmadiyya) non-Muslims; a significant religious and legal decision. Other years are incorrect. This amendment reflects Pakistan’s constitutional and social history; significant for understanding religious policy debates.

The first systematic census in India was conducted in 1851 under Lord Dalhousie’s administration; establishing demographic records. Other governors-general oversaw later censuses. This milestone is significant for understanding colonial administrative practices and their impact on South Asian governance.

Pakistan joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) as a full member in 2017; enhancing its role in regional security and economic cooperation. Other years relate to observer status or other events. This membership underscores Pakistan’s geopolitical alignment; significant for understanding international alliances. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The Lahore Resolution; a pivotal step toward Pakistan’s creation; was moved by Maulvi Fazl-ul-Haq in 1940; articulating the demand for a separate Muslim state. Other figures supported but did not move it. This event is central to Pakistan’s independence movement; significant for historical studies.

Senators in Pakistan serve six-year terms; as per the 1973 Constitution; ensuring stability in the upper house. Other durations are incorrect. This structure is significant for understanding Pakistan’s legislative system and democratic processes.

Milk has a slightly acidic pH; typically around 6.5; due to lactic acid and other compounds. Other values indicate alkaline or higher acidity; not typical for milk. This property is key in food science; affecting milk’s preservation and processing in dairy industries.

Radioactivity results from the decay of unstable atomic nuclei; releasing energy as radiation. Other sources like wind or biomass produce energy differently. This phenomenon is central to nuclear physics; significant for understanding energy production and medical applications.

Chromoplasts in plants produce colors like red; yellow; or orange; found in fruits and flowers. Chloroplasts cause green; and leucoplasts store nutrients. This distinction is key in botany; illustrating plant pigmentation and its role in attraction and reproduction.

Radioactivity arises from unstable atomic nuclei decaying; emitting radiation. Wind; biomass; and thermal energy are unrelated to this process. This concept is fundamental in nuclear science; significant for understanding energy generation and safety protocols in scientific applications.

Chromoplasts are responsible for non-green colors in plants; such as red or yellow in fruits and flowers. Chloroplasts produce green; and leucoplasts are for storage. This role of chromoplasts is significant in botany; highlighting plant aesthetics and ecological functions.

In spreadsheets; the formula bar shows the active cell’s content or formula; allowing editing. Other bars serve different functions; like menus or tools. This feature is essential in spreadsheet software; facilitating data management and calculations.

Auto Fill in spreadsheets extends a series based on selected cells’ patterns; like numbers or dates. Other options are less specific or incorrect. This tool enhances efficiency in data entry; significant for spreadsheet functionality and productivity.

The #Value! error in Excel occurs when a function receives incorrect data types; like text in a numeric formula. Other issues cause different errors. This error is key in spreadsheet troubleshooting; ensuring accurate data processing.

The Insert Formula icon in Excel allows users to add calculations to worksheets; enabling complex computations. Other icons serve unrelated purposes. This feature is central to spreadsheet functionality; supporting data analysis and automation.

In Microsoft Excel; a dedicated area displays all available functions; allowing users to select and apply them for calculations. This feature; often accessed via the formula tab; organizes functions by type; simplifying complex data processing. Other options like text or dialog boxes serve different purposes; such as data entry or settings. This functionality is essential for efficient spreadsheet use; supporting tasks from financial analysis to data management; significant in computational workflows.

A spreadsheet’s primary interface; where data is entered and manipulated; is known as the worksheet; a single sheet within a larger file. Workbooks contain multiple worksheets; while account book and work are unrelated terms. This distinction is key in spreadsheet software; enabling organized data handling and analysis; crucial for applications in business; science; and personal finance management.

Inserting a new row in Excel shifts all subsequent rows downward to accommodate the addition; maintaining data structure. Preceding rows remain unaffected; and rightward shifts apply to columns. This functionality ensures seamless data expansion; significant for managing dynamic datasets in spreadsheets; used in various analytical and organizational tasks.

Wildcards like * (any number of characters) and ? (single character) in Excel facilitate flexible searches and data filtering. Other symbols serve logical or arithmetic functions; not wildcards. This feature enhances data manipulation; allowing users to efficiently locate and process information in large datasets; critical for spreadsheet-based tasks in data analysis.

Editing a cell in Excel can be done by pressing F2; clicking the formula bar; or double-clicking the cell; enabling direct content modification. Pressing Alt typically activates shortcuts or menus; not cell editing. This distinction is vital for efficient spreadsheet navigation; ensuring users can modify data seamlessly in computational environments.

Merging and center-aligning cells in Excel combines multiple cells into one and centers the content; enhancing visual presentation. Other options either perform partial actions or are incorrect. This feature is key for formatting spreadsheets; improving readability for reports or data displays; widely used in professional and analytical settings.

The IF function in Excel evaluates a condition; returning one value if true and another if false; enabling conditional logic in calculations. Other functions handle summation; counting; or unrelated tasks. This function is fundamental for decision-making in spreadsheets; supporting complex data analysis in finance; logistics; and more.

Absolute cell referencing in Excel; denoted by dollar signs (e.g.; $A$1); remains fixed when copied; ensuring consistent formula application. Relative referencing adjusts; and comparative or generic reference terms are incorrect. This feature is crucial for accurate calculations in spreadsheets; maintaining data integrity across large datasets.

The TODAY() function in Excel retrieves the current date; updating automatically. Other functions like NOW() include time; while EXACT() and MONTH() serve different purposes. This function is essential for dynamic date-based calculations; widely used in scheduling and financial modeling.

In Excel; the formula =A1+A2 adds the values in cells A1 and A2; using standard arithmetic syntax. Other options use incorrect or non-existent functions. This basic formula structure is fundamental for numerical computations in spreadsheets; enabling efficient data processing.

A spreadsheet comprises rows; columns; and cells (intersections of rows and columns); forming a grid for data entry and analysis. This structure is the backbone of spreadsheet software; enabling organized data management for various applications; from budgeting to scientific research.

MS Excel is the spreadsheet application in Microsoft Office; designed for data analysis and calculations. Word; PowerPoint; and Access serve word processing; presentations; and databases; respectively. Excel’s role is central for numerical and data-driven tasks; significant in professional and analytical environments.

In Excel; function arguments are enclosed in parentheses; specifying inputs for calculations (e.g.; SUM(A1

Portrait and Landscape refer to page orientation in document software; determining vertical or horizontal page layout. Paper size; layout; and row are unrelated settings. This feature is key for document formatting; ensuring appropriate presentation for printing or display purposes.

The shortcut Alt+Shift+I in MS Word marks a citation for bibliographies or references. Other shortcuts serve different functions. This feature streamlines academic and professional document creation; ensuring efficient citation management.

Mail merge requires a main document; data source (e.g.; recipient list); and merge fields to insert data. Word fields is not a standard component. This process automates personalized document creation; significant for efficient communication in administrative tasks.

The Format menu or group (often under Home tab) in MS Word allows changing the typeface of selected text. Other menus handle different functions like viewing or editing. This feature is essential for document styling; enhancing visual appeal and readability.

Full Screen Reading view in MS Word hides toolbars and menus; displaying only the document for focused reading. Other views serve layout or structural purposes. This feature improves user experience for reviewing long documents.

In MS Word; borders can be applied to cells; paragraphs; and tables; enhancing document formatting. This versatility allows customization for visual clarity; significant in professional document design across various content types.

A bookmark in MS Word marks specific document locations; preventing confusion with main text during navigation. Other options like hyperlinks or cross-references serve linking purposes. This feature aids document organization; especially in lengthy files.

The Format Painter in MS Word copies formatting (e.g.; bold; color) from one text to another; streamlining style application. Other options are incorrect or unrelated. This tool enhances formatting efficiency; crucial for consistent document appearance.

Shift+F3 in MS Word toggles text case (e.g.; uppercase; lowercase); simplifying formatting changes. Other shortcuts perform different tasks. This feature is vital for quick text adjustments; improving document editing efficiency.

Watermarks in MS Word add faint text or images (e.g.; “confidential”) behind content; marking documents. Other options serve different purposes. This feature is key for document security and branding in professional settings.

Ctrl+X cuts selected text in MS Word; moving it to the clipboard for pasting. Other shortcuts handle underlining; pasting; or undoing. This function is essential for text manipulation; streamlining document editing processes.

The title bar in a document displays the file name and application; located at the window’s top. Other terms refer to different elements. This feature is standard in software interfaces; aiding user navigation and file identification.

Footers in MS Word appear on all pages by default; displaying consistent information like page numbers. Other options require specific settings. This feature ensures uniform document formatting; significant for professional layouts.

Ctrl+E in MS Word centers selected text; adjusting alignment instantly. Other shortcuts copy; select all; or search. This function is key for formatting; enhancing document presentation and readability.

MS Word supports page numbering and spell checking; ideal for document creation. Notepad and WordPad lack advanced features; and email applications focus on communication. This makes Word essential for professional document editing.

Ctrl+U underlines selected text in MS Word; equivalent to clicking the underline icon or selecting it via right-click. This multi-method approach ensures flexibility in text formatting; vital for document styling and emphasis.

Shift+F3 toggles text case in MS Word; cycling through uppercase; lowercase; and sentence case. Other shortcuts serve different functions. This feature streamlines text formatting; enhancing editing efficiency in documents.

Reading from memory retrieves stored data for processing; a fundamental computer operation. Other terms are incorrect or unrelated. This process is critical in computing; enabling data access for applications and systems.

The system tray; typically at the taskbar’s right; displays the date and time in Windows. Other areas serve different purposes. This feature aids user time management; integral to operating system interfaces.

Word wrap in word processors automatically shifts text to the next line when reaching the margin; ensuring seamless text flow. Other options describe different formatting actions. This feature enhances document readability and editing efficiency.

The shortcut Shift+Enter in MS Word inserts a manual line break; moving to the next line without starting a new paragraph. Other shortcuts like Ctrl+Enter insert page breaks; and Alt+Enter or Space+Enter are incorrect. This function is useful for formatting text within paragraphs; such as in poetry or addresses; ensuring control over line spacing without altering paragraph structure.

Ctrl+I in MS Word applies italic formatting to selected text; emphasizing content. Left indent; save; and close use different shortcuts. This formatting tool is essential for document styling; enhancing readability and visual appeal in professional and creative writing.

The End key in MS Word moves the cursor to the end of the current line; facilitating quick navigation. Other options like document or paragraph end use different keys. This shortcut improves editing efficiency; allowing rapid text positioning in documents.

AutoSave in MS Office periodically saves documents to prevent data loss; configurable for intervals. Regular save or save as are manual. This feature is vital for productivity; protecting work during extended sessions or unexpected interruptions.

Software types include system (OS); application (productivity tools); and utility (maintenance programs). Entertainment software is not a standard category; as it falls under applications. This classification is fundamental in computing; distinguishing software purposes and functions.

Double-clicking the Format Painter in MS Word allows multiple applications of formatting before deactivation. Single click limits to one use; and Ctrl or Alt combinations are incorrect. This method streamlines repetitive formatting; enhancing document preparation efficiency.

Tracks on storage disks are concentric circles for data organization; enabling efficient reading and writing. Sectors divide tracks; and cycles or rings are incorrect terms. This structure is key in storage technology; influencing data access speed and capacity.

The greater than sign (>) performs logical comparisons in programming and spreadsheets; evaluating conditions. Arithmetical operations involve math; and conditional is broader. This operator is essential in logic and decision-making processes in computing.

Print layout and print preview modes in MS Word display headers and footers; showing document appearance when printed. Normal view hides them. This capability is crucial for finalizing document layout and ensuring professional presentation.

MS Excel is the spreadsheet program in Microsoft Office; handling data analysis and charts. Word; PowerPoint; and others serve different purposes. Excel’s role is pivotal in data management; significant for business and scientific applications.

Ctrl+PageDown in MS Word moves the cursor to the next page; aiding document navigation. Other movements use different shortcuts. This function enhances workflow in long documents; allowing quick section jumping.

Step 1: Calculate the surface area for painting (4 walls and ceiling, assuming no floor): Walls = 2*(18+13)10 = 23110 = 620 sq ft; Ceiling = 1813 = 234 sq ft; Total = 620 + 234 = 854 sq ft.
Step 2: Cost = 854 * 40 = Rs.34,160.
This calculation assumes standard room painting excluding floor, a common practice. The answer is C) Rs.34,160.

Step 1: Subtract 4x from both sides: 3x + 1 = 8.
Step 2: Subtract 1: 3x = 7.
Step 3: Divide by 3: x = 7/3 ≈2.33, but assuming a typo in the question (perhaps 4x+10), as 7x+1=4x+10 yields 3x=9, x=3.
The answer is C) 3.

Step 1: Use Pythagoras theorem: Height h = √(ladder^2 - base^2) = √(5^2 - 2^2) = √(25 - 4) = √21 m.
Step 2: Verify: √21 ≈4.58 m, reasonable for the setup.
This application of Pythagoras is common in geometry for right triangles. The answer is D) √21 m.

Step 1: Speed = 3.5 km/h = 3.5 * 1000 / 60 = 58.33 m/min.
Step 2: Circumference = π * d = 3.14 * 0.48 = 1.5072 m.
Step 3: Revolutions/min = 58.33 / 1.5072 ≈38.7 ≈39.
This calculation converts units for rotational speed. The answer is D) 39.

The idiom “turn down” means to refuse or reject an offer or request. Ignore implies overlooking; hide means to conceal; and return means to give back. This expression is common in everyday English; used in contexts like job applications or invitations; clarifying communication intentions.

The proverb “Money makes the mare go” means money motivates action or achieves results. Life; time; or donkey do not fit the traditional phrase. This proverb highlights money’s influence; often used to express practical motivations in English expressions.

The active voice version of “Let the instructions be read carefully” is an imperative “Read the instructions carefully;” urging action. Other options retain passive or are incomplete. This transformation demonstrates voice changes; maintaining meaning while shifting focus in English sentences.

The preposition “in” fits “sitting in the trees;” indicating location within branches. “On” suggests surface; “into” motion; “onto” upward motion. This usage is standard in English for describing positions in natural settings.

Milk to cream is product to derived item; clay to pottery is material to product. College to students is institution to people; sugar to eat is item to action; fruit to taste is item to sensation. This analogy illustrates relational patterns in English.

In “Where have you been all this while?”; “have” is an auxiliary verb forming the present perfect tense. Verb is main action; adverb modifies; adjective describes nouns. This classification clarifies tense formation in English.

“Bag and baggage” means with all possessions; often implying complete departure. Whole family or with anger are incorrect; baggage alone is literal. This idiom is used for thorough relocation in English.

“Once in a blue moon” means very rarely; referring to infrequent events. Very easily; luckily; or sadly are unrelated. This expression conveys scarcity in English; common in casual conversations.

Backward’s opposite is developed; indicating progress versus underdevelopment. Soft; intellectual; pious are unrelated. This antonym pair is used in contexts of social or economic advancement in English.

Abruptly means suddenly or unexpectedly. Easily; clearly; slowly are antonyms or unrelated. This adverb describes quick changes; common in narrative English.