PPSC Canal Patwari (Second Phase – Morning) Past Paper 2023 – Clubbed Case

The Warsaw Pact dissolved in 1991 ending the Soviet-led military alliance formed in 1955. Other years listed are incorrect. This dissolution marked the Cold War’s decline reshaping European geopolitics. Understanding this event highlights the shift in global alliances and the emergence of new security frameworks. Update as of 2025-09-02 the dissolution remains a pivotal moment in modern history influencing NATO’s expansion and international relations.

The 1939 Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact between the Soviet Union and Germany ensured non-aggression before World War II. Other countries listed were not involved. This agreement temporarily aligned rival powers shaping early war dynamics. Understanding its significance reveals strategic diplomatic maneuvers and their impact on global conflicts. Update as of 2025-09-02 the pact’s historical role remains critical in WWII studies.

The 1988 Geneva Accords facilitated Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan ending a decade-long conflict. Other years listed are incorrect. This agreement marked a turning point in Afghan history influencing regional stability. Understanding its role highlights diplomatic efforts to resolve protracted conflicts and their geopolitical consequences. Update as of 2025-09-02 the accords remain significant in Afghan studies.

The UN General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on December 10 1948 establishing global human rights standards. Other years listed are incorrect. This document shapes international law and ethics. Understanding its adoption underscores the foundation of modern human rights frameworks. Update as of 2025-09-02 it remains a cornerstone for global advocacy.

The second OIC summit occurred in Lahore in 1974 strengthening Islamic nations’ cooperation. Other cities listed hosted different events. This summit addressed global Muslim issues fostering unity. Understanding its significance highlights Pakistan’s role in Islamic diplomacy and regional leadership. Update as of 2025-09-02 Lahore’s summit remains a key historical event.

Britain introduced tanks in 1916 during WWI revolutionizing warfare with armored vehicles. Other countries listed adopted tanks later. This innovation shifted battlefield tactics enhancing mobility. Understanding tank development highlights technological advancements in military history. Update as of 2025-09-02 Britain’s role in tank innovation remains a key study in warfare evolution.

10 Downing Street is the UK Prime Minister’s official residence and office central to governance. Other addresses listed are incorrect. This iconic location symbolizes British political leadership. Understanding its role clarifies the structure of UK government operations. Update as of 2025-09-02 it remains a global symbol of political authority.

The Doha Agreement signed on February 29 2020 between the US and Taliban aimed to end the Afghan conflict. Other dates listed are incorrect. This deal shaped Afghanistan’s political transition. Understanding its terms highlights diplomatic efforts in conflict resolution. Update as of 2025-09-02 its impact continues to influence Afghan stability.

Abdur Rehman Tanku led Malaysia’s independence from Britain in 1957 establishing the nation’s sovereignty. Other figures listed played different roles. This leadership shaped modern Malaysia’s identity. Understanding this history highlights post-colonial nation-building in Southeast Asia. Update as of 2025-09-02 Tanku’s legacy remains central to Malaysian history.

Aava Murto a 16-year-old served as Finland’s prime minister for a day in 2020 for a gender equality campaign. Other names listed are unrelated. This symbolic act highlighted youth and gender issues. Understanding this event underscores Finland’s progressive governance initiatives. Update as of 2025-09-02 it remains a notable advocacy milestone.

Bahlul Lodhi founded the Lodhi dynasty in 1451 ruling India until 1526. Other figures were successors or unrelated. This dynasty shaped medieval Indian governance. Understanding its origins highlights the historical context of South Asian political structures influencing regional power dynamics.

Pakistan’s minimum voting age is 18 ensuring broad democratic participation. Other ages listed are incorrect. This policy aligns with global electoral standards. Understanding voting age highlights Pakistan’s democratic framework and civic engagement processes critical for political stability.

The Pakistan-Saudi Economic Commission formed in 2000 to enhance bilateral trade and investment. Other years listed are incorrect. This initiative strengthened economic ties with Saudi Arabia. Understanding its establishment highlights Pakistan’s strategic economic partnerships. Update as of 2025-09-02 it continues to foster cooperation.

The 1973 Constitution sets 45 as the minimum age for Pakistan’s president ensuring experienced leadership. Other ages listed are incorrect. This requirement shapes governance eligibility. Understanding constitutional provisions clarifies Pakistan’s political structure and leadership criteria.

Ghazi Brotha dam spans Haripur and Attock generating significant hydropower for Pakistan. Other dams listed are elsewhere. This infrastructure supports energy needs. Understanding its location highlights Pakistan’s efforts in sustainable energy development critical for economic growth.

Pakistan’s coastline stretches approximately 1000 km along the Arabian Sea supporting trade and fisheries. Other lengths listed are incorrect. This geographical feature shapes maritime policies. Understanding its extent highlights Pakistan’s strategic coastal importance in regional economics.

The Khilafat movement began in 1919 to support the Ottoman Caliphate uniting Indian Muslims. Other years listed are incorrect. This movement influenced Pakistan’s ideological roots. Understanding its timeline highlights early Muslim political activism in South Asia shaping independence struggles.

The 1965 Indo-Pak War began on September 6 1965 over Kashmir disputes. Other dates listed are incorrect. This conflict shaped regional security dynamics. Understanding its start highlights Pakistan’s military history and geopolitical tensions. Update as of 2025-09-02 it remains a key historical event.

Pakistan’s 2017 census recorded a population of approximately 207 million. Listed options are incorrect. This data drives policy planning for resources and development. Understanding population statistics highlights challenges in urbanization and infrastructure management critical for national growth. Update as of 2025-09-02 estimates suggest continued growth.

Pakistan has four climatic zones coastal highland lowland and arid influencing agriculture and lifestyle. Other numbers listed are incorrect. These zones shape environmental policies. Understanding climatic diversity aids in planning sustainable development across Pakistan’s varied geography.

In 1946 the Indian National Congress formed governments in eight provinces during pre-independence elections. Other numbers listed are incorrect. This dominance shaped India’s political landscape before partition influencing Pakistan’s formation. Understanding this event highlights the Congress’s role in colonial India’s governance and the subsequent independence movement dynamics.

Heavy Mechanical Engineering Works in Pakistan produces tanks and missiles supporting defense capabilities. Guns and aircrafts are manufactured elsewhere none of these is incorrect. This facility strengthens national security infrastructure. Understanding its output highlights Pakistan’s industrial capacity in strategic sectors.

The appendix in cows is vestigial with no significant digestive role unlike in dogs cats or rabbits where it aids digestion. This anatomical difference reflects evolutionary adaptations. Understanding the appendix’s function across species informs biological studies and veterinary practices critical for animal health management.

Neutrons carry no electric charge making them neutral unlike protons with positive or electrons with negative charges. This property is fundamental in atomic structure. Understanding neutrons aids in studying nuclear reactions and atomic stability crucial for physics and energy applications.

Gold is not used in explosives due to its inert nature unlike iron wood or copper which can be components in explosive devices. This distinction clarifies material properties in chemistry. Understanding explosive materials is vital for safety and industrial applications in chemical engineering.

A pixel is the smallest resolvable unit of a digital image determining resolution quality. Programs draw images pictures are files soul is unrelated. Understanding pixels is essential for digital imaging in graphic design and display technology ensuring clarity in visual outputs.

The PROPER function in Excel capitalizes the first letter of each word in a text string. Upper case converts all to uppercase capitalize is not a function. This tool enhances text formatting consistency. Understanding PROPER aids in data presentation for professional spreadsheets.

A constant is a fixed value in a formula unchanging during calculations unlike cell addresses or variables. Static is not a standard term. This concept ensures formula reliability in spreadsheets. Understanding constants enhances accuracy in computational tasks across data analysis.

VLOOKUP searches for a value in a column returning corresponding data from another. Font size content search or deletion use different tools. This function streamlines data retrieval. Understanding VLOOKUP enhances efficiency in managing large datasets for analytical purposes.

AutoCorrect in MS Word primarily fixes spelling errors automatically during typing. Grammar corrections and general errors are secondary none of these is incorrect. This feature improves document accuracy. Understanding AutoCorrect streamlines editing for professional text preparation.

View > Window > Split in Excel 2016 divides the window into two parts for simultaneous viewing. Other paths listed are incorrect. This feature aids in comparing data. Understanding split windows enhances productivity in large spreadsheet navigation.

Print Titles in Excel ensures specific rows or columns appear on every printed page. Page Layout adjusts settings Print Preview views output. This feature maintains data context in printouts. Understanding Print Titles improves document clarity for professional reporting.

In MS Word 5*2 denotes a table with 5 rows and 2 columns during table creation. Other interpretations are incorrect. This specification streamlines table formatting. Understanding table dimensions enhances document structure for organized data presentation.

Format Painter copies and applies formatting like bold red text and green background to another paragraph. Other options are less direct. This tool ensures style consistency. Understanding Format Painter streamlines document design for professional outputs.

Gutter margin adds space to the binding side for printed documents ensuring text visibility. Other margins serve different purposes. This setting enhances readability in bound materials. Understanding gutter margins improves formatting for publications.

H6 is the smallest default heading tag in HTML for text size hierarchy. H1 is largest others are intermediate. This tag structures web content. Understanding HTML headings enhances web design for accessibility and organization.

Active Cell Highlighting in Excel shows a border around the selected cell for visibility. Data Validation restricts input Filter sorts data Format adjusts appearance. This feature aids navigation. Understanding it improves spreadsheet usability for data entry.

Modern computers process data as their core function handling binary inputs. Information is processed output Word is software floppy is outdated. This principle drives computing operations. Understanding data processing is fundamental for technological applications.

Ctrl+U underlines text in MS Word for emphasis. Ctrl+K adds hyperlinks others are incorrect. This shortcut enhances formatting efficiency. Understanding text formatting improves document presentation for professional communication.

The motherboard connects peripherals like CPU and storage facilitating communication. Buses handle data RAM stores temporarily. This component is central to computer architecture. Understanding motherboards clarifies hardware integration for system functionality.

Portrait is the default document orientation in MS Word aligning text vertically for standard printing. Landscape is horizontal Page Setup adjusts settings Print Preview views output. This orientation suits most documents ensuring compatibility. Understanding default settings streamlines document creation for professional formatting.

Landscape orientation in MS Word aligns pages horizontally ideal for wide content like tables. Portrait is vertical Page Setup manages settings none of these is incorrect. This orientation enhances visual presentation. Understanding landscape formatting improves document design for specific layouts.

Magnetic tape is the cheapest memory device for large-scale data storage. CDs DVDs and magnetic disks are costlier per unit. This affordability suits archival needs. Understanding storage costs aids in selecting media for data management in computing environments.

Left Indent is used with gutter margins to adjust text from the binding side in printed documents. Other indents serve different formatting needs. This adjustment ensures readability in bound materials. Understanding indents enhances document layout for professional publications.

Blaise Pascal invented the first mechanical calculator in 1642 aiding arithmetic tasks. Other figures contributed later none of these is incorrect. This invention marked early computing advancements. Understanding its origin highlights the evolution of computational tools shaping modern technology.

The 26th column is Z 27th is AA so the cell at 26th column 30th row is AA30. Other notations are invalid. This referencing system organizes Excel data. Understanding cell references ensures accurate formula creation for spreadsheet analysis.

BASIC is a procedural programming language focusing on sequential instructions. Object-oriented languages like Java differ both and none are incorrect. This structure suits beginner coding. Understanding BASIC’s nature highlights its role in early programming education.

Typing the equals sign starts a formula in Excel signaling calculation. Selecting cells or entering values follows new command is unrelated. This syntax is critical for computations. Understanding formula creation enhances data analysis in spreadsheets.

Two 16-bit words provide about 6 digits of precision for floating-point numbers due to bit limitations. Higher digits require more bits. This precision affects computational accuracy. Understanding floating-point representation is key for numerical processing in programming.

Format Painter copies and applies formatting like font or color across Microsoft applications. Images font size or styles use different tools. This feature ensures style consistency. Understanding Format Painter streamlines document design for professional outputs.

The Clipboard enables copy and paste operations for data transfer across applications. Folders formatting or charts use different functions. This tool enhances editing efficiency. Understanding Clipboard operations improves workflow in document and data management.

Regular is a valid font style in MS applications denoting standard text appearance. Subscript and superscript are effects strike through is formatting. This style ensures readability. Understanding font styles enhances text presentation in professional documents.

Pressing Delete removes selected text in MS Word instantly. Ctrl Alt and Shift modify other actions. This command streamlines editing. Understanding deletion shortcuts improves efficiency in document preparation for professional tasks.

#VALUE! error occurs in Excel when a formula expects a number but references text. #NUM! and #REF! indicate other issues. This error aids debugging. Understanding error types ensures accurate spreadsheet calculations for data analysis.

Supercomputers are large-sized systems designed for high-performance computing. Mainframes are large but specialized microcomputers are small. This size supports complex simulations. Understanding supercomputers highlights their role in scientific and big data applications.

F12 opens the Save As dialog in MS Word for saving files with new names. Save or close use different keys. This shortcut streamlines file management. Understanding F12 enhances efficiency in document storage tasks.

A compiler converts high-level code to machine language for execution. High or low-level conversions are incorrect. This process enables software operation. Understanding compilers is crucial for programming and system performance optimization.

Ctrl+N opens a new blank document in MS Word instantly. Other shortcuts adjust formatting or alignment. This command speeds up document creation. Understanding shortcuts enhances productivity in professional text editing tasks.

Ctrl+Spacebar clears all formatting from selected text in MS Word reverting to default style. Other shortcuts insert breaks or change case. This command ensures text consistency. Understanding formatting tools streamlines document editing for professional outputs.

Indentation defines the space between the margin and paragraph start in MS Word. Alignment adjusts text position gutter is for binding space is generic. This feature organizes text layout. Understanding indentation enhances document readability and formatting.

F7 initiates the spell check in MS Word identifying spelling and grammar errors. Other keys like F3 F5 or F9 serve different functions. This tool ensures document accuracy enhancing professional quality. Understanding spell check shortcuts streamlines editing for clear communication in written tasks.

Absolute reference using $ locks column and row for cross-sheet references ensuring fixed cell use. Mixed references lock one part relative references adjust none of these is incorrect. This method maintains formula consistency. Understanding referencing enhances accuracy in multi-sheet data analysis.

The File tab in Excel provides access to readymade templates for quick workbook creation. Insert adds objects Design formats Page Layout adjusts settings. This feature simplifies standardized designs. Understanding template access streamlines spreadsheet setup for professional data tasks.

A5 is a valid Excel cell address combining column letter and row number. 5A -5A or 5-A are invalid formats. This notation organizes data grids. Understanding cell addressing ensures precise referencing in formulas for effective spreadsheet management.

Shift+Enter inserts a line break in MS Word moving text to the next line without new paragraph. Ctrl+Enter adds page breaks Alt+Enter is for Excel. This shortcut refines text flow. Understanding line breaks enhances document formatting for readability.

Ctrl+A selects all content in an MS Word document for editing or formatting. Ctrl+B bolds Ctrl+I italicizes Ctrl+D duplicates in some contexts. This shortcut streamlines bulk operations. Understanding selection commands improves efficiency in document management tasks.

Themes in PowerPoint apply predefined colors fonts and effects for unified slide appearance. Design manages slides Animation adds motion Layout structures content. This feature ensures professional presentations. Understanding themes enhances visual consistency in slide design.

The Formula bar in Excel displays and allows editing of cell values or formulas. Title bar shows file name Menu bar offers commands Standard toolbar provides tools. This bar is critical for data entry. Understanding its role enhances spreadsheet functionality.

Microcomputers like PCs support single users unlike mini mainframe or supercomputers handling multiple users. This limitation defines their personal use. Understanding computer classes clarifies their application in organizational settings for efficient computing.

Word Art creates decorative text with effects like skewing or shadowing in MS Word. Font effects are basic Clip Art adds images Smart Art diagrams. This feature enhances visual appeal. Understanding Word Art improves document design for presentations.

Machine Level Language binary code is directly understood by computers. High and low-level languages require translation. This language drives hardware operations. Understanding machine language highlights the core of computer processing and programming fundamentals.

Ctrl+P opens the print dialog in MS Word for document output. Ctrl+O opens files Ctrl+I italicizes Ctrl+K adds hyperlinks. This shortcut streamlines printing. Understanding print commands ensures efficient document production for professional use.

Data Validation in Excel sets conditions for accurate data entry. Goal Seek solves equations Scenario Manager tests scenarios Pivot Table summarizes data. This tool ensures data integrity. Understanding Data Validation enhances reliability in spreadsheet management.

MS Excel is primarily used to organize data in spreadsheets for calculations and analysis. Information is general databases are specialized none of these is incorrect. This function supports financial and statistical tasks. Understanding Excel’s role enhances data management efficiency.

Excel labels columns with letters A B C for referencing. A1 A2 A3 are cell addresses 1 2 3 are rows $A$1 is absolute reference. This system organizes data grids. Understanding column labeling enhances spreadsheet navigation for analytical tasks.

Let the number be x. Three times the number is 3x. Two times the number plus four is 2x + 4. The difference is 3x − (2x + 4) = x − 4. The expression simplifies to x − 4 which matches option A when x is any number. The answer is A) 4.

Total work 35 workers × 16 days = 560 worker-days. For 14 days work ÷ 14 = 560 ÷ 14 = 40 workers needed. Additional workers 40 − 35 = 5. The answer is C) 5.

Let the number be x. Then 2.5% of x = 250;000. So 0.025x = 250;000. Solve x = 250;000 ÷ 0.025 = 10;000;000. Other values are incorrect. This calculation is key for percentage problems. The answer is B) 10;000;000.

Total runs for 8 players 8 × 6.5 = 52. New average with 10 players 10 × 7.5 = 75. Total runs of new players 75 − 52 = 23. Average for 2 new players 23 ÷ 2 = 11.5. The answer is B) 11.5.

Till in the sentence The store is open from 6 am till 7 pm is a preposition indicating time duration. Adverb modifies verbs interjection expresses emotion noun names entities. This classification ensures accurate grammatical analysis enhancing clarity in English sentence structure.

The active imperative Welcome your friend converts to passive Let your friend be welcomed maintaining the command structure. Other forms are grammatically incorrect or less precise. This transformation ensures clarity in English voice changes emphasizing formal tone in instructions.

Court to judge represents workplace to professional similar to hospital to surgeon. Library to book is place to object cushion to sofa is component to whole. This analogy clarifies relational roles in English reasoning enhancing conceptual understanding.

The proverb Fortune favors the brave means courage leads to success. Modest sharp or intelligent do not fit the context. This expression encourages boldness in English motivational language applicable to risk-taking in various endeavors.

Aqua a Latin word means water used in terms like aquarium. Air fire and earth have different Latin roots. This etymology enriches English vocabulary understanding enhancing precision in scientific and everyday communication contexts.

The preposition for in She is awaiting for result indicates expectation. On to or by are incorrect in this context. This usage is standard in English for expressing anticipation ensuring accurate sentence construction in formal writing.

The idiom carry on means to continue an action or task. Acknowledge or something special are unrelated none of these is incorrect. This expression adds persistence to English communication emphasizing ongoing effort in conversational contexts.

Pros and cons means arguments for and against a decision. Before and after or white and blacks are unrelated. This idiom aids decision-making discussions in English ensuring balanced evaluation of ideas in analytical contexts.

Profusion meaning abundance has the opposite shortage indicating scarcity. Distort conclude and enhance have different meanings. This antonym pair clarifies quantity descriptions in English ensuring precise expression in resource-related discussions.

Scarcely meaning barely has the synonym hardly indicating minimal extent. Calmly denotes manner virtually means almost none of these is incorrect. This synonym enhances precision in English descriptions of limited occurrences or quantities.’s bonnet means being obsessed with an idea. Being bitten or tasting honey are literal none of these is incorrect. This expression adds color to English communication emphasizing persistent thoughts in conversational contexts.