CODE-16 Various Posts – PPSC Past Papers (5A2021, 5B2021, 28H2021, 85H2021, 51H2021, 48H2021, 49H2021, 50H2021, 52H2021, 39K2021, 119M2021, 8A2022, 12A2022, 3K2022, 16D2021)

Nagorno-Karabakh is a disputed region between Armenia and Azerbaijan located in the South Caucasus. This conflict rooted in ethnic and territorial disputes has led to wars and ongoing tensions. The question tests awareness of global geopolitical issues often featured in general knowledge exams. Understanding such conflicts enhances knowledge of international relations and regional dynamics. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

The World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical mental and social well-being not merely the absence of disease. This definition is fundamental in global health policy and is often tested in general knowledge exams. The WHO’s role in promoting health worldwide makes this a key topic for students. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Tbilisi is the capital city of Georgia located in the South Caucasus. This question tests basic geographical knowledge often included in general knowledge exams. Knowing the capitals of countries enhances understanding of global geography and politics. Tbilisi’s cultural and historical significance makes it a key fact for students preparing for competitive assessments.

Article 370 granted special autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir in India’s Constitution until its revocation in 2019. This question tests knowledge of significant constitutional provisions often featured in general knowledge exams. The article’s role in Indian politics makes it a key topic for students. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

The World Health Organization is headquartered in Geneva Switzerland. This question tests knowledge of international organizations’ locations a common topic in general knowledge exams. Geneva’s role as a hub for global health governance makes this a significant fact for students. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Princess Rima bint Bandar was appointed Saudi Arabia’s first female ambassador to the US in 2019. This question tests awareness of diplomatic milestones often included in general knowledge exams. Her appointment marked a significant step in Saudi Arabia’s gender reforms. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Hungary was under Ottoman control for approximately 150 years from the 16th to 17th centuries. This question tests knowledge of European and Ottoman history a frequent topic in general knowledge exams. The Ottoman influence on Hungary shaped its cultural and political history. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Batman Dam is located in Turkey on the Batman River. This question tests knowledge of global infrastructure and geography often featured in general knowledge exams. The dam’s role in Turkey’s energy and water management makes it a significant topic for students studying regional development.

Tensions between Australia and China have escalated over disputes in the South China Sea alongside trade and political issues. This question tests awareness of current geopolitical conflicts in general knowledge exams. The South China Sea’s strategic importance makes it a key topic for students. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

The Ottoman Empire existed from 1299 to 1922 spanning over six centuries. This question tests knowledge of historical empires a common topic in general knowledge exams. The empire’s long history shaped global politics and culture making it a significant study area. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Ameer Abdul Rehman established Muslim rule in Spain founding the Umayyad Emirate in 756 AD. This question tests knowledge of Islamic history often featured in general knowledge exams. His role in shaping Al-Andalus makes this a key topic for students studying medieval history.

Facebook Diplomacy began in 2008 as governments started using social media for public diplomacy. This question tests knowledge of modern diplomatic trends in general knowledge exams. Social media’s role in international relations makes this a significant topic for students. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

The Soviet Union was established in 1922 and collapsed in 1991. This question tests knowledge of 20th-century political history a common topic in general knowledge exams. The Soviet Union’s rise and fall shaped global politics making it a key study area. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

The 2028 Summer Olympics will be held in Los Angeles USA. This question tests knowledge of global sporting events often featured in general knowledge exams. Los Angeles’ selection highlights its history of hosting major events. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Sun Yat-sen was the first president of the Republic of China established in 1912. This question tests knowledge of modern Chinese history a frequent topic in general knowledge exams. His role in founding the republic makes this a significant fact for students studying global history.

The Gospel of Barnabas is considered by some to be part of apocryphal Christian texts though not universally accepted in the Bible. This question tests knowledge of religious texts in general knowledge exams. Understanding such texts enhances awareness of religious history and debates.

Malala Yousafzai was the youngest Nobel Prize laureate receiving the Peace Prize in 2014 at age 17. This question tests awareness of global achievements in general knowledge exams. Her advocacy for education makes this a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Bill Gates co-founded Microsoft Corporation in 1975 revolutionizing the tech industry. This question tests knowledge of business and technology history often featured in general knowledge exams. Microsoft’s global impact makes this a key topic for students studying modern innovations. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Henry Dunant founded the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1863 inspired by his humanitarian vision. This question tests knowledge of international organizations in general knowledge exams. The ICRC’s role in humanitarian aid makes this a significant topic for students. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

China is the highest emitter of carbon dioxide due to its industrial output and energy consumption. This question tests knowledge of environmental issues in general knowledge exams. Carbon emissions are a critical topic in understanding global climate challenges. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Nathia Gali Beach does not exist; however the question likely refers to a coastal area in Karachi Pakistan’s only major coastal city. This question tests geographical knowledge in general knowledge exams. Karachi’s role as a port city makes it a significant topic for students studying Pakistan’s geography. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Kakul Military Academy is located in Abbottabad Pakistan training military officers. This question tests knowledge of national institutions in Pakistan Studies. The academy’s role in military education makes it a significant topic for students studying Pakistan’s defense system. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

The Line of Control in Kashmir is approximately 720 kilometers separating Indian and Pakistani-administered regions. This question tests knowledge of Pakistan’s geography and conflicts in Pakistan Studies. The LoC’s significance in regional tensions makes it a key topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Pakistan’s government faces constraints on welfare spending due to foreign debts and payments. This question tests knowledge of economic challenges in Pakistan Studies. Debt management is a critical issue affecting national development making it a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Shah Wali Allah made a pilgrimage to Makkah in 1732 influencing his religious and reformist thought. This question tests knowledge of Islamic history in Pakistan Studies. His contributions to Muslim thought make this a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Talha Talib secured 5th place in weightlifting for Pakistan at the Tokyo Olympics 2020. This question tests knowledge of Pakistan’s sports achievements in Pakistan Studies. His performance highlighted Pakistan’s sporting potential. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

The Kartarpur Corridor was opened in 2019 on Guru Nanak’s 550th birth anniversary facilitating Sikh pilgrims. This question tests knowledge of recent diplomatic initiatives in Pakistan Studies. The corridor’s significance in Pakistan-India relations makes it a key topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Navjot Singh Sidhu a former cricketer advocated for the Kartarpur Corridor strengthening Pakistan-India ties. This question tests knowledge of diplomatic efforts in Pakistan Studies. His role highlights sports diplomacy’s impact. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

The Quran was first translated into Sindhi in Pakistan reflecting the region’s linguistic heritage. This question tests knowledge of cultural history in Pakistan Studies. The translation’s role in promoting religious understanding makes it a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India overseeing the 1947 partition. This question tests knowledge of pre-independence history in Pakistan Studies. His role in the partition process makes this a key topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Haider Ali won Pakistan’s first Paralympics gold medal in discus throw at the Tokyo 2020 Paralympics. This question tests knowledge of sports achievements in Pakistan Studies. His success marked a historic moment for Pakistan. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Sikandar Mirza was Pakistan’s first president serving from 1956 to 1958. This question tests knowledge of political history in Pakistan Studies. His role in early governance makes this a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

The Shimla Agreement was signed in 1972 between Pakistan and India post the 1971 war. This question tests knowledge of diplomatic history in Pakistan Studies. The agreement’s role in bilateral relations makes it a key topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi supported the 14 points alongside Quaid-e-Azam in 1929. This question tests knowledge of pre-independence politics in Pakistan Studies. The 14 points’ role in shaping Muslim demands makes this a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Sayed Al-Shuhada School in Kabul was attacked in May 2021 targeting the Hazara community. This question tests awareness of regional security issues in Pakistan Studies. The attack’s impact on regional stability makes it a key topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Indians first gained representation in the Viceroy’s Executive Council in 1909 under the Morley-Minto Reforms. This question tests knowledge of pre-independence history in Pakistan Studies. The reforms’ role in political representation makes this a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Pervez Musharraf imposed martial law on 12 October 1999 after a military coup. This question tests knowledge of Pakistan’s political history in Pakistan Studies. The event’s impact on governance makes it a key topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

J.N Mandal presided over the first meeting of Pakistan’s Constituent Assembly in 1947. This question tests knowledge of early constitutional history in Pakistan Studies. His role in the assembly’s formation makes this a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Shaista Suhrawardy Ikramullah authored From Purdah to Parliament detailing her journey in Pakistani politics. This question tests knowledge of literary contributions in Pakistan Studies. Her work highlights women’s roles in nation-building. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

The British Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act on 18 July 1947 enabling India and Pakistan’s independence. This question tests knowledge of partition history in Pakistan Studies. The act’s role in creating Pakistan makes it a key topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Ayub Khan visited China in 1965 strengthening Pakistan-China relations. This question tests knowledge of diplomatic history in Pakistan Studies. The visit’s impact on bilateral ties makes it a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

The British Indian government partitioned Bengal in 1905 sparking political unrest. This question tests knowledge of pre-independence history in Pakistan Studies. The partition’s role in Muslim political awakening makes it a key topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Balochi Culture Day is celebrated on 2nd March showcasing Baloch heritage. This question tests knowledge of cultural events in Pakistan Studies. The day promotes Baloch identity and traditions. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

The University of the Punjab Pakistan’s oldest university is located in Lahore. This question tests knowledge of educational history in Pakistan Studies. Lahore’s role as an educational hub makes this a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

The Pakistan Peoples Party is the most popular political party in Sindh due to its historical influence. This question tests knowledge of regional politics in Pakistan Studies. PPP’s dominance in Sindh shapes provincial governance. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

The Rann of Kutch is located between Sindh Pakistan and Indian Gujarat a marshy region. This question tests geographical knowledge in Pakistan Studies. Its strategic location makes it a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Dina Wadia was Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah’s daughter. This question tests knowledge of Pakistan’s founding history in Pakistan Studies. Her connection to Jinnah makes this a significant fact for students. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

At independence in 1947 Pakistan’s share of industry was less than 7% of British India’s industrial base. This question tests knowledge of economic history in Pakistan Studies. The limited industrial base shaped Pakistan’s early economic challenges. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Russia invaded Ukraine in February 2022 escalating regional tensions. This question tests awareness of global conflicts in current affairs exams. The invasion’s impact on international relations makes it a key topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Saturn has the highest number of natural satellites with over 80 confirmed moons. This question tests knowledge of planetary science in geography exams. Saturn’s extensive moon system makes it a significant topic for students studying astronomy and geography. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Earth’s mean radius is approximately 6;371 km or 250.83 million inches (6;371;000 meters × 39.37 inches/meter). This question tests knowledge of planetary measurements in geography exams. Understanding Earth’s dimensions is fundamental for studying geography and environmental science. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Lake Tanganyika Lake Victoria and Lake Turkana are all located in Africa. This question tests knowledge of African geography in geography exams. These lakes’ ecological and economic roles make them significant topics for students. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Wisdom teeth typically emerge between ages 17 and 30. This question tests knowledge of human biology in everyday science exams. Understanding dental development is relevant for health sciences and general knowledge. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Green plants and algae are primary producers creating energy through photosynthesis. This question tests knowledge of ecosystems in everyday science exams. Primary producers’ role in food chains makes this a significant topic for students studying biology and environmental science. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Bacteria are microorganisms not strictly predators parasites or epiphytes as they can have various roles. This question tests knowledge of microbiology in everyday science exams. Understanding bacteria’s diverse functions is crucial for studying biology and health sciences. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

The atmosphere reflects and absorbs solar radiation regulating Earth’s climate. This question tests knowledge of environmental science in everyday science exams. The atmosphere’s role in climate systems makes this a significant topic for students. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Mobile phones use radio waves to send and receive messages enabling wireless communication. This question tests knowledge of communication technology in everyday science exams. Understanding radio waves’ role in telecommunications is crucial for students studying modern technology. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Red blood cells have a lifespan of approximately 120 days in the human body. This question tests knowledge of human physiology in everyday science exams. Understanding blood cell lifespans is important for health sciences and biology studies. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

MS Excel is a spreadsheet program designed to record data in tables. This question tests knowledge of software applications in basic computer studies exams. Excel’s role in data management makes it a key topic for students studying computing and office productivity. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is the brain of a computer system handling all processing tasks. This question tests knowledge of computer hardware in basic computer studies exams. The CPU’s role in computing makes it a fundamental topic for students. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

The control unit in the CPU manages data transfer and coordinates operations. This question tests knowledge of CPU components in basic computer studies exams. Understanding the control unit’s role is crucial for studying computer architecture. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator identifying web addresses. This question tests knowledge of internet terminology in basic computer studies exams. URLs are fundamental to navigating the internet making this a key topic for students. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Ctrl+Right arrow moves the cursor one word to the right in most text editors. This question tests knowledge of keyboard shortcuts in basic computer studies exams. Shortcuts enhance productivity making this a practical topic for students. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

A Data Series in Excel is a collection of related data used for charting or analysis. This question tests knowledge of Excel functions in basic computer studies exams. Data series are key for data visualization making this a significant topic. Update (as of 2025-09-05)

Who is the correct pronoun for the subject of the sentence referring to the woman. This question tests pronoun usage in English grammar. Proper pronoun choice ensures clarity in sentence structure a key skill in language exams for students.

Children is an irregular plural an exception to standard plural rules. This question tests knowledge of grammatical exceptions in English. Understanding irregular plurals is crucial for mastering English grammar in competitive exams.

Both correctly completes the sentence referring to name and roll number. This question tests knowledge of quantifiers in English. Proper quantifier use ensures accurate expression in language exams for students.

In is the correct preposition for the direction of the sun’s rising. This question tests preposition usage in English grammar. Correct preposition choice is essential for clear communication in language exams.

A decent black shirt is a noun phrase with shirt as the head noun. This question tests knowledge of phrase types in English grammar. Understanding phrases is crucial for sentence analysis in language exams.

Would purchase is the correct conditional form for a hypothetical situation. This question tests knowledge of conditional sentences in English grammar. Proper conditional use ensures accurate expression in language exams.

An interjection like “Wow” can function as a complete sentence expressing emotion. This question tests knowledge of parts of speech in English. Understanding interjections is key for mastering expressive language in exams.

The correct narration retains the present tense for a factual statement

Playing is the correct gerund form after the verb enjoy. This question tests verb form usage in English grammar. Proper verb forms ensure grammatical accuracy in language exams.

Off is the correct preposition for exiting a car. This question tests preposition usage in English grammar. Correct preposition choice is vital for clear communication in language exams.

In is the correct preposition for arriving in buses. This question tests preposition usage in English grammar. Proper preposition choice ensures accuracy in language exams.

Out of and into are the correct prepositions for exiting the hall and entering the pool. This question tests preposition usage in English grammar. Correct prepositions are essential for clear expression in language exams.

Obstacle is a synonym for impediment both meaning a hindrance. This question tests vocabulary skills in English. Synonyms enhance precision in language exams for students.

Had to walk is the correct past tense form for the situation. This question tests verb tense usage in English grammar. Proper tense ensures clarity in language exams.

Not only her parents but also her class teacher was proud uses singular verb was for the teacher. This question tests subject-verb agreement in English grammar. Proper agreement is crucial for grammatical accuracy in language exams.