PPSC Junior Clerk (BS-11) Past Paper 2023 – Directorate of Land Records, Board of Revenue Punjab Past Paper
PPSC Junior Clerk (BS-11) Past Paper 2023 – Subject Wise MCQs
General Knowledge
Spain became a NATO member on May 30; 1982; marking its entry as the 16th member. This move followed its democratic transition post-Franco; strengthening NATO’s Mediterranean presence during the Cold War. Such historical milestones are key for exam preparation; testing knowledge of global alliances. Update (as of 2025-09-02)
Israel withdrew from southern Lebanon on May 24; 2000; adhering to UN Security Council Resolution 425 of 1978. This ended a 22-year military presence; a pivotal moment in regional geopolitics. Such questions assess current affairs knowledge; critical for competitive exams. Update (as of 2025-09-02)
Iran exited the Baghdad Pact (CENTO) in 1979 after the Islamic Revolution; reflecting a major foreign policy shift. Originally formed in 1955; the pact included Iran; Iraq; Pakistan; Turkey; and the UK. This is a common exam topic to test 20th-century geopolitical knowledge. Update (as of 2025-09-02)
Tarbela Dam in Pakistan; completed in 1976; is the world’s largest earth-filled dam. Located on the Indus River; it supports irrigation; flood control; and hydropower. Its significance makes it a frequent general knowledge question; especially in Pakistani exams; testing infrastructure awareness.
The first UAE commercial flight landed in Israel on October 21; 2020; post-Abraham Accords; marking normalized relations. This event is significant for exams focusing on recent Middle Eastern diplomacy. Update (as of 2025-09-02)
The Yalta Agreement of February 1945; signed by Roosevelt; Churchill; and Stalin; shaped World War II’s end and postwar arrangements; including Germany’s division and the UN’s creation. It’s a key exam topic due to its historical impact. Update (as of 2025-09-02)
The UN Charter; established in 1945; contains 18 chapters outlining the organization’s structure and principles. It’s a foundational document for international law and peacekeeping; making it a common exam question for testing global governance knowledge.
Afghanistan joined SAARC in 2007 as its eighth member; making it the last to join. SAARC promotes regional cooperation in South Asia; and this fact tests knowledge of international organizations. Update (as of 2025-09-02)
Ahmad Sukarno; known as Sukarno; was Indonesia’s first president from 1945 to 1967; leading its independence movement. His role in the Non-Aligned Movement is notable; making this a frequent exam question on global leaders.
The Rajya Sabha; India’s upper house; represents states and union territories; complementing the Lok Sabha in legislation. With 245 members; it’s critical for law-making; making this a key exam topic on parliamentary systems.
The Althing of Iceland; established in 930 AD; is the world’s oldest parliament; initially serving as a legislative and judicial assembly. Its historical significance makes it a common general knowledge question in exams.
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD); part of the World Bank Group; is headquartered in Washington; D.C. It supports global development projects; making this a key fact for exams on international organizations.
The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) has 10 member states; including Pakistan; Turkey; and Iran; promoting regional economic collaboration. This fact is often tested in exams to assess knowledge of regional alliances. Update (as of 2025-09-02)
The Shanghai Stock Exchange is Asia’s largest stock market by market capitalization; a key player in global finance. This question tests economic awareness; crucial for competitive exams. Update (as of 2025-09-02)
Pakistan Studies
Nur Jahan’s tomb is in Lahore; Pakistan; near the tomb of Emperor Jahangir. Built in the Mughal era; it reflects architectural grandeur; making it a significant historical site. This question tests knowledge of Pakistan’s Mughal heritage; common in exams.
Pakistan’s 1956 Constitution established a unicameral legislature; the National Assembly; marking a key moment in the country’s constitutional history. This fact is essential for Pakistan Studies exams; testing governance structures.
The Second Round Table Conference occurred in 1931 in London; discussing India’s constitutional future; with key figures like Gandhi attending. It’s a significant topic in Pakistan Studies for its role in the independence movement. Update (as of 2025-09-02)
The Ceasefire Line in Kashmir; later called the Line of Control; was established in 1949 following the Indo-Pak War of 1947-48. This is a critical exam topic due to its geopolitical significance. Update (as of 2025-09-02)
The Kashmir issue is the central dispute between India and Pakistan; rooted in territorial claims since 1947. It has led to wars and ongoing tensions; making it a staple in Pakistan Studies exams. Update (as of 2025-09-02)
The Tashkent Declaration; signed on January 10; 1966; ended the 1965 Indo-Pak War; restoring pre-war boundaries. This agreement is a key exam topic for its role in Pakistan’s diplomatic history. Update (as of 2025-09-02)
Haleji Lake in Sindh; Pakistan; is called the paradise of birds due to its role as a major migratory bird sanctuary. This fact is often tested in exams to assess knowledge of Pakistan’s biodiversity.
Sheikh Mujibur Rahman presented his six points in 1966; demanding greater autonomy for East Pakistan. This was a pivotal moment leading to Bangladesh’s independence; a key topic in Pakistan Studies exams. Update (as of 2025-09-02)
The Liaquat-Nehru Pact; signed in 1950; addressed minority rights and migration issues between India and Pakistan post-partition. It’s a critical exam topic for understanding early bilateral agreements. Update (as of 2025-09-02)
Harappa; a key Indus Valley Civilization site; is located in Punjab; Pakistan. Its archaeological significance makes it a frequent exam question; testing knowledge of Pakistan’s ancient history.
Murree; a hill station in Punjab; is Pakistan’s rainiest place; receiving heavy monsoon rainfall. This fact is often tested in exams to assess geographical knowledge of Pakistan.
Allama Iqbal; known as the Poet of the East; is Pakistan’s national poet; whose works inspired the Pakistan Movement. This is a staple exam question in Pakistan Studies.
Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan spearheaded Pakistan’s nuclear program; leading to its first nuclear test in 1998. His role is a key exam topic in Pakistan’s scientific history.
Khanpur Dam is on the Haro River in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; providing water and hydropower. This fact tests knowledge of Pakistan’s infrastructure in exams.
Allama Iqbal first articulated the idea of a separate Muslim homeland in his 1930 Allahabad Address; shaping the Pakistan Movement. This is a core exam topic in Pakistan Studies.
The Non-cooperation Movement was launched by the Indian National Congress on September 5; 1920; under Gandhi’s leadership; aiming for self-rule. It’s a key exam topic for its role in the independence struggle. Update (as of 2025-09-02)
Everyday Science
Pakistan conducts a national census every 10 years to collect demographic data; vital for planning and policy-making. This fact is commonly tested in exams to assess knowledge of national processes.
The capital of British India moved from Calcutta to Delhi in 1911; announced during the Delhi Durbar. This historical shift is a frequent exam question. Update (as of 2025-09-02)
Kahuta Research Laboratories (KRL) is Pakistan’s key facility for nuclear research and development; instrumental in its nuclear program. This is a critical exam topic for science and national security.
Allan Octavian Hume; a British civil servant; founded the Indian National Congress in 1885; initiating India’s organized independence movement. This is a key exam topic in colonial history.
Lord Ripon; as Viceroy of India; introduced local self-government reforms in 1882; empowering municipalities and rural boards. This fact is often tested in exams on colonial administration.
Pakistan’s Supreme Judicial Council comprises five judges; responsible for judicial accountability. This is a key exam topic for understanding Pakistan’s judicial system.
Nitrogen; often mixed with argon; fills electric bulbs to prevent filament oxidation; extending bulb life. This fact tests basic scientific knowledge in exams.
James Watt improved the steam engine in the late 18th century; revolutionizing industry and transportation. His contributions are a staple in science history exams.
Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928; a breakthrough antibiotic that transformed medicine. This is a common exam question in everyday science.
Decomposition; specifically electrolysis; breaks water into hydrogen and oxygen using electricity. This process is a key exam topic in basic chemistry.
Thorium is both magnetic and radioactive; used in nuclear applications. This fact tests knowledge of material properties in science exams.
A blood pressure of 120/80 is considered normal; but in the context of “below normal;” it’s the closest to standard values. Lower readings like 120/30 indicate hypotension. This is a common exam topic in health science.
Hemodialysis filters blood to remove waste; typically for kidney failure patients. This medical process is a frequent exam question in everyday science.
Partial pressure of oxygen (PO2) determines oxygen binding to hemoglobin; critical for respiratory physiology. This is a key exam topic in biology.
Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the body; vital for bones and teeth. This fact is commonly tested in biology-related exam questions.
Biology is the scientific study of life; encompassing organisms and their processes. This basic definition is a frequent exam question in science.
Moon phases occur because we see only the sunlit portion of the moon; changing as it orbits Earth. This astronomical concept is a common exam topic.
The Pasteur Institute isolated HIV in 1983; a milestone in AIDS research. This fact is often tested in exams on medical history. Update (as of 2025-09-02)
Geography
Harappa; an Indus Valley Civilization site; is located in Sahiwal; Punjab. Its archaeological importance makes it a common geography and history exam question.
Iran is located west of Pakistan; sharing a border along Balochistan. This geographical fact is commonly tested in exams to assess regional knowledge.
The Strait of Messina separates mainland Italy from Sicily; a key geographical feature in the Mediterranean. This is a frequent exam question testing European geography.
Basic Computer Studies
Al-Khwarizmi’s work on algorithms in the 9th century laid the groundwork for computing and encryption. His contributions are a key exam topic in computer history.
Ctrl+J is the shortcut to justify text in Microsoft Word; aligning it evenly on both margins. This is a common exam question in computer studies.
WAN; or Wide Area Network; connects devices over large geographical areas; like the internet. This term is frequently tested in computer exams.
The microprocessor; often called the heart of the computer; performs all computational tasks. This analogy is a common exam question in computer studies.
Microsoft Word offers five document views
ROM (Read-Only Memory) stores the computer’s startup routine; ensuring it’s available at boot. This is a key exam topic in computer hardware.
Main memory (RAM) temporarily stores data and instructions for the CPU to process. This is a fundamental exam topic in computer architecture.
An interpreter translates one program instruction at a time into machine language; unlike a compiler. This distinction is a common exam question.
In Microsoft Excel; all formulas begin with the equals sign (=); signaling a calculation. This is a basic exam topic in spreadsheet software.
Pressing Enter in Excel accepts the typed cell contents; moving the cursor to the next cell. This is a frequent exam question in spreadsheet usage.
Adding a space before a fraction in Excel prevents it from being formatted as a date. This is a practical exam topic in spreadsheet management.
Basic Mathematics
To find the cube root of 0.027
To convert 1/2; 2/3; 3/4; and 4/5 to like fractions
To calculate the total cost
To factorize 3xy² – 14xy + 16
English
“Pass away” is a euphemism meaning to die; often used to express death gently; as in “He passed away last night.” Options like “fall;” “erase;” or “disappear” do not convey the same meaning; as they relate to physical or abstract actions unrelated to death. In English exams; understanding idioms and their precise meanings is crucial for vocabulary questions; enhancing communication clarity.
The idiom “to take French leave” means to leave without informing anyone; often implying an abrupt or unauthorized departure. Options like “leave with written permission” or “casual leave” contradict the idiom’s secretive nature. This question tests idiomatic knowledge; a common focus in English exams to assess nuanced language understanding.
Cloth is stored in a closet; and similarly; a photo is typically kept in an album. This analogy question tests logical relationships between storage and items; common in English exams to evaluate reasoning and vocabulary. “Mobile” or “almirah” do not fit; as they don’t align with standard photo storage.
A bull is a male cow; and a cock is a male hen. This analogy tests knowledge of gender-specific animal terms; a frequent English exam question to assess vocabulary precision. “Duck” or “chick” do not match the male-female relationship.
“Friendly” is an adjective; describing a noun’s quality; as in “a friendly person.” Adverbs modify verbs; conjunctions connect clauses; and “friendly” fits neither. This question tests grammatical knowledge; essential for English exams.
A “red-letter day” refers to an important or significant day; often marked for celebration; like a holiday or milestone. “Auspicious” implies good fortune; and “frightful” is negative; neither fitting the idiom’s meaning. This tests idiomatic understanding in English exams.
“Everyone” is a pronoun; referring to all people in a group; as in “Everyone attended.” It’s not an adverb; noun; or other part of speech. This question tests grammar knowledge; vital for English exam preparation.
A parasite depends on others; so its antonym is “self-sufficient;” meaning independent. “Flunky;” “stooge;” and “sycophant” imply subservience; not contrasting dependence. This tests vocabulary skills in English exams.
“Forbid” means to prohibit; so its antonym is “allow;” meaning to permit. “Defy;” “understand;” and “dislike” do not oppose the meaning. This question tests antonym knowledge; common in English exams.
The correct word is “asked;” as in “I have asked my friends;” using the past participle for the present perfect tense. “Asking” is a gerund; and “about” is a preposition; both incorrect here. This tests verb tense usage in English exams.
“About” is the correct preposition; as in “I asked about the health of my friends;” indicating inquiry. Other prepositions like “on;” “by;” or “of” don’t fit this context. This tests preposition usage in English exams.
In reported speech; “He says; ‘I shall go there’” becomes “He says that he will go there;” changing “shall” to “will” and “I” to “he.” Other options have incorrect pronouns or tenses. This tests reported speech rules in English exams.
The correct phrase is “my behavior speaks for itself;” meaning it’s self-explanatory. The original “is speaking itself” is grammatically incorrect. This question tests idiomatic and grammatical accuracy in English exams.
The preposition “to” fits; as in “yielding to an enemy;” indicating submission. Other prepositions don’t suit the context. This tests preposition knowledge in English exams.