PPSC Junior Clerk (District Rawalpindi) (BS-11) Past Paper 2023 – Board of Revenue, Deputy Commissioner Rawalpindi (25 February 2023)

The Statue of Liberty was gifted to the United States by France in 1886 as a symbol of friendship and democratic ideals. Designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and with its internal structure by Gustave Eiffel; it stands in New York Harbor; representing freedom and opportunity. This iconic monument is a frequent topic in general knowledge exams due to its historical and cultural significance. Understanding such international gestures is key for students preparing for competitive tests; as it highlights diplomatic history.

CNN stands for Cable News Network; a major American media outlet founded in 1980 by Ted Turner. It is renowned for its 24-hour news coverage; making it a pioneer in cable television journalism. This abbreviation is commonly tested in exams to assess awareness of global media organizations. Knowing such acronyms helps students excel in general knowledge sections; as media plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The UN Human Rights Committee oversees the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR); a 1966 treaty promoting rights like freedom of speech and assembly. It monitors compliance among signatory nations; making it a key body in global human rights governance. This question tests knowledge of international organizations; a staple in competitive exams. Understanding the ICCPR’s role is essential for students aiming to excel in global affairs. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The Magna Carta was signed in 1215 in England; establishing principles of limited government and individual rights. Sealed by King John under pressure from barons; it influenced modern constitutional law. This historical milestone is a frequent exam topic due to its foundational role in democracy. Students should note the year 1215 for its significance in legal history; as such questions test knowledge of pivotal events. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The world’s highest railway bridge; the Chenab Bridge; is being constructed on the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir; India. Part of the Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla rail link; it stands at 359 meters above the riverbed. This engineering marvel is a common exam topic due to its record-breaking status. Understanding such infrastructure projects is crucial for general knowledge sections. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Venice; Italy; is uniquely built on 118 small islands connected by canals and bridges; making it a global architectural wonder. Its lagoon setting and historical significance make it a frequent geography question in exams. Students should recognize Venice’s distinct structure for competitive tests; as it tests knowledge of world cities. The city’s cultural and historical importance enhances its relevance in general knowledge studies.

International wrestling; governed by United World Wrestling; has five age categories

Alfred Binet; a French psychologist; developed the first practical intelligence test in 1905; laying the foundation for modern IQ testing. His work revolutionized educational psychology; making this a frequent exam question in general knowledge sections. Students should note Binet’s French origin and contributions for competitive tests; as they highlight key figures in science history.

China’s National People’s Congress (NPC) has the largest membership; with nearly 3;000 delegates; reflecting its vast population and centralized governance. This fact is often tested in exams to assess knowledge of global political systems. Understanding parliamentary structures aids students in general knowledge preparation; as such questions are common. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Approximately 31% of Earth’s land surface is covered by forests; vital for biodiversity and climate regulation. This statistic; sourced from global environmental reports; is a common exam question testing geographical and ecological awareness. Students should memorize such figures for competitive tests; as they highlight environmental issues. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The Treaty of Versailles; signed on June 28; 1919; involved 32 countries; ending World War I and reshaping global borders. This historical event is a staple in exams due to its geopolitical impact. Students should note the number of signatories for general knowledge questions; as it reflects international diplomacy. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Normandy; a historic region; is in northern France; known for events like the D-Day landings in 1944. Its cultural and historical significance makes it a frequent exam question in geography and history. Students should recognize Normandy’s location for competitive tests; as it tests regional knowledge. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The Siachen Glacier; located in the Karakoram Range; is approximately 76 km long; making it one of the world’s longest glaciers outside polar regions. Its strategic importance in the India-Pakistan conflict zone makes it a common exam topic. Students should memorize its length for geography questions in competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The Oslo Accords; signed in 1993; were a series of agreements between Israel and the PLO to foster peace and Palestinian self-governance. This is a key exam topic due to its significance in Middle Eastern diplomacy. Students should understand its context for current affairs questions. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The United States withdrew from the Baghdad Pact (CENTO) in 1979; following Iran’s exit after its revolution. The pact; formed in 1955; aimed to counter Soviet influence. This is a common exam question testing Cold War-era alliances. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

BIMAN is the national airline of Bangladesh; operating since 1972. This fact is often tested in exams to assess knowledge of international carriers. Students should recognize national airlines for general knowledge sections; as they reflect global connectivity. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Wuhan; the epicenter of the COVID-19 outbreak; was under lockdown for 76 days; from January 23 to April 8; 2020. This is a key exam topic for recent global health crises. Students should note such durations for current affairs questions. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Field hockey is Pakistan’s national sport; with a rich history of international success; including multiple Olympic medals. This fact is frequently tested in Pakistan Studies exams to assess cultural knowledge. Students should recognize hockey’s significance in Pakistan’s sports heritage; as it reflects national pride. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Iran was the first country to recognize Pakistan as a sovereign nation in 1947; reflecting early diplomatic ties. This is a common exam question testing Pakistan’s international relations post-independence. Students should note such historical milestones for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Allama Iqbal; Pakistan’s national poet; addressed Hudud (Islamic penal laws) in his philosophical works; emphasizing Islamic governance. This is a key exam topic in Pakistan Studies; testing knowledge of intellectual contributions to the Pakistan Movement. Students should understand Iqbal’s ideological impact for competitive tests.

Sindh was separated from the Bombay Presidency in 1936 under the Government of India Act; becoming a distinct province. This historical event is frequently tested in Pakistan Studies exams for its role in colonial administration. Students should memorize this date for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Sir Francis Mudie was the first governor of Punjab after Pakistan’s independence in 1947; overseeing early provincial administration. This fact is a common exam question testing knowledge of Pakistan’s post-partition governance. Students should note key appointments for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Pakistan’s first Prime Minister; Liaquat Ali Khan; was assassinated in Rawalpindi on October 16; 1951; during a public gathering. This tragic event is a staple in Pakistan Studies exams; testing knowledge of significant historical moments. Students should remember the location and context for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of India; overseeing the partition and independence of India and Pakistan in 1947. His role is a key exam topic due to its impact on South Asian history. Students should note his significance for Pakistan Studies questions. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Mangla Dam; a major hydroelectric and irrigation project; is in Mirpur; Azad Jammu and Kashmir. Completed in 1967; it’s a frequent exam topic for its infrastructural importance. Students should know its location for Pakistan Studies questions. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Benazir Bhutto; Pakistan’s former Prime Minister; authored “Daughter of the East;” an autobiography detailing her political journey. This book is a common exam topic in Pakistan Studies; testing knowledge of notable figures and their contributions. Students should recognize Bhutto’s literary work for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The 1973 Constitution was enacted under Zulfikar Ali Bhutto’s government; establishing Pakistan’s parliamentary framework. This is a core exam topic in Pakistan Studies; testing constitutional history. Students should note Bhutto’s role for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Pakistan joined the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) as a full member in 2017; enhancing its regional influence. This is a key exam topic for international relations. Students should memorize this date for current affairs questions. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan wrote “Asar-ul-Sanadeed;” a historical account of Delhi’s monuments; reflecting his scholarly contributions. This is a frequent exam topic in Pakistan Studies; testing knowledge of intellectual figures. Students should recognize Sir Syed’s works for competitive tests.

Balochistan is Pakistan’s most thinly populated province; with a vast area but low population density due to its arid terrain. This geographical fact is commonly tested in Pakistan Studies exams. Students should note this for competitive tests focusing on demographics. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Khawaja Moinuddin authored “Taleem-e-Balighan;” a satirical Pakistani drama highlighting educational issues. This is a common exam topic in Pakistan Studies; testing cultural contributions. Students should recognize this work for competitive tests; as it reflects Pakistan’s literary heritage. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry was restored as Chief Justice of Pakistan on March 22; 2009; following the Lawyer’s Movement; though the question likely refers to an earlier context (November 2007 suspension lift). This is a key exam topic for judicial history. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Harappa; a major Indus Valley Civilization site; is in Punjab; Pakistan; near Sahiwal. Its archaeological significance makes it a frequent exam topic in Pakistan Studies; testing historical and geographical knowledge. Students should note its location for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Sindh’s provincial assembly passed a resolution in 1938 supporting the idea of Pakistan; a key step in the independence movement. This is a common exam topic in Pakistan Studies; testing pre-partition history. Students should memorize this milestone for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Khanpur Dam; on the Haro River; supplies drinking water to Islamabad and Rawalpindi. Its role in water management makes it a frequent exam topic in Pakistan Studies. Students should know its function for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry led the Lawyer’s Movement (2007–2009) for the restoration of Pakistan’s judiciary; a significant event in legal history. This is a key exam topic in Pakistan Studies; testing knowledge of judicial independence. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The All-Pakistan Educational Conference; held from November 27 to December 1; 1947; in Karachi; aimed to shape Pakistan’s education policy post-independence. This is a common exam topic in Pakistan Studies; testing early nation-building efforts. Students should note this event for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Pakistan conducted its nuclear tests on May 28; 1998; in Chagai; Balochistan; establishing itself as a nuclear power. This milestone is a staple in Pakistan Studies exams; testing national security knowledge. Students should memorize this date for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

General Zia ul Haq became President of Pakistan in 1978; following his military coup in 1977. His presidency shaped Pakistan’s political landscape; making this a frequent exam topic in Pakistan Studies. Students should note this transition for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Umair Masood; a Pakistani researcher; won the Young Scientist Award in 2012 for his contributions to biotechnology. This achievement is often tested in exams to highlight Pakistan’s scientific talent. Students should recognize such awards for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The Shaheen missile was first tested in 1999 from Somniani; a coastal test range in Balochistan. This is a key exam topic in Pakistan Studies; testing defense milestones. Students should note the location for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Allama Iqbal proposed the idea of a separate Muslim homeland in his 1930 Allahabad Address; inspiring the Pakistan Movement. This is a core exam topic in Pakistan Studies; testing ideological foundations. Students should recognize Iqbal’s role for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Babar established the Mughal Dynasty in 1526 after the Battle of Panipat; laying the foundation for centuries of rule in India. This is a frequent exam topic in Pakistan Studies; testing historical knowledge. Students should note Babar’s role for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Sohail Warraich is a prominent Pakistani journalist; known for his political analyses and TV shows. His contributions to media make this a common exam question in Pakistan Studies; testing contemporary figures. Students should recognize his profession for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The President is Pakistan’s head of state; a ceremonial role under the 1973 Constitution; while the Prime Minister is the head of government. This is a key exam topic in Pakistan Studies; testing governance structures. Students should understand these roles for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The Kashmir independence movement began in 1931; marked by protests against Dogra rule; a pivotal moment in the region’s history. This is a frequent exam topic in Pakistan Studies; testing pre-partition events. Students should note this date for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Pushpa Kamal Dahal; also known as Prachanda; is Nepal’s Prime Minister as of 2023; leading the Maoist Centre. This is a key exam topic for current affairs; testing knowledge of regional leadership. Students should stay updated on such political changes for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann proposed the cell theory in 1838–1839; stating that all living organisms are composed of cells. This foundational concept in biology is a common exam topic; testing scientific history. Students should recognize their contribution for competitive tests; as it underpins modern biology. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The cornea; the eye’s transparent front layer; is used in eye donation to restore vision in recipients with corneal damage. This medical fact is frequently tested in everyday science exams; highlighting organ donation’s importance. Students should know the cornea’s role for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Nylon; a synthetic polymer; is non-biodegradable; persisting in the environment for years; unlike organic materials like tea leaves or animal remains. This environmental science fact is a common exam topic; testing knowledge of waste management. Students should understand biodegradability for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Entomology is the scientific study of insects; covering their biology; behavior; and ecological roles. As insects impact agriculture and health; this field is significant; making it a common exam topic in everyday science. Students should recognize entomology’s focus for competitive tests; as it tests biological sciences knowledge. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Planets are celestial bodies that lack their own heat and light; reflecting sunlight instead; unlike stars like the Sun. This astronomical fact is frequently tested in everyday science exams; assessing basic space knowledge. Students should distinguish planets from stars for competitive tests; as it’s a foundational concept. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Venus; known as the morning or evening star; appears in the eastern sky at dawn and western sky at dusk; often associated with the east in navigational contexts. This is a common exam question in everyday science; testing astronomical navigation. Students should note Venus’s directional role for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

A hygrometer measures atmospheric moisture; crucial for weather forecasting and climate studies. This scientific instrument is a frequent exam topic in everyday science; testing knowledge of meteorological tools. Students should differentiate it from devices like anemometers (wind speed) for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Johann Gutenberg invented the movable-type printing press around 1440; revolutionizing information dissemination. His innovation sparked the Renaissance and literacy growth; making it a staple exam topic in everyday science. Students should note Gutenberg’s contribution for competitive tests; as it’s a pivotal scientific advancement. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Edward Jenner developed the first vaccine in 1796 against smallpox; pioneering immunization. His work laid the foundation for modern vaccinology; making this a common exam topic in everyday science. Students should recognize Jenner’s contribution for competitive tests; as it’s a landmark in medical history. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

A marine snail’s exoskeleton; or shell; is composed of calcium carbonate; providing protection and structure. This biological fact is frequently tested in everyday science exams; assessing knowledge of marine organisms. Students should note this composition for competitive tests; as it relates to ecological studies. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

William Harvey discovered the circulation of blood in 1628; revolutionizing medical science by describing the heart’s role in blood flow. This is a key exam topic in everyday science; testing historical scientific contributions. Students should recognize Harvey’s work for competitive tests; as it’s foundational to physiology. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Friction is reduced by changing from sliding to rolling; as rolling friction is lower due to less surface contact. This principle; used in wheels and bearings; is a common exam topic in everyday science; testing physics knowledge. Students should understand this concept for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Our solar system has eight planets since Pluto’s reclassification as a dwarf planet in 2006. This fact is frequently tested in everyday science exams; assessing astronomical knowledge. Students should memorize the eight planets for competitive tests; as it’s a basic concept. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer; like the CPU; monitor; and keyboard; distinguishing it from software. This fundamental concept is a common exam topic in computer studies; testing basic terminology. Students should understand hardware’s role for competitive tests; as it’s essential to computing. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

In spreadsheets like Excel; a cell is the intersection of a row and column; used to store data. This is a frequent exam topic in computer studies; testing spreadsheet basics. Students should recognize cells for competitive tests; as they’re central to data organization. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Data on magnetic disks is organized in concentric tracks divided into sectors; optimizing storage and retrieval. This is a common exam topic in computer studies; testing knowledge of storage devices. Students should understand this structure for competitive tests; as it’s fundamental to disk technology. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The file extension for Microsoft PowerPoint presentations is .ppt or .pptx; indicating a presentation file. This is a frequent exam topic in computer studies; testing software knowledge. Students should recognize this extension for competitive tests; as it’s standard in presentation software. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Ctrl+W closes a tab in most web browsers; a practical shortcut for efficient browsing. This is a common exam topic in computer studies; testing keyboard shortcuts. Students should memorize this for competitive tests; as it enhances productivity. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

The Formula Bar in Excel displays the content or formula of the active cell; aiding data editing. This is a frequent exam topic in computer studies; testing spreadsheet functionality. Students should understand the Formula Bar’s role for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

MS PowerPoint is multimedia software; used for creating presentations with text; images; and animations. This is a common exam topic in computer studies; testing software classification. Students should recognize PowerPoint’s category for competitive tests; as it’s widely used. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Microsoft PowerPoint is designed for creating office presentations; combining text; visuals; and multimedia. This is a frequent exam topic in computer studies; testing software applications. Students should know PowerPoint’s purpose for competitive tests; as it’s standard in professional settings. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

WWW stands for World Wide Web; the internet’s system of interlinked resources accessed via browsers. This is a core exam topic in computer studies; testing internet terminology. Students should memorize this abbreviation for competitive tests; as it’s fundamental to digital literacy. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Supercomputers are the most powerful; designed for complex computations like weather forecasting and simulations. This is a common exam topic in computer studies; testing hardware knowledge. Students should recognize supercomputers for competitive tests; as they represent cutting-edge technology. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

MS Word is application software; used for word processing tasks like document creation. This is a frequent exam topic in computer studies; testing software types. Students should understand this classification for competitive tests; as it’s fundamental to computing. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Word processing; like creating documents in MS Word; is a primary office computer use. This is a common exam topic in computer studies; testing practical applications. Students should recognize this function for competitive tests; as it’s essential in professional settings. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

A program is a list of instructions that a computer executes to perform tasks. This is a core exam topic in computer studies; testing programming basics. Students should understand this term for competitive tests; as it’s foundational to computing. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Windows 9 was never released; Microsoft skipped to Windows 10 from Windows 8. This is a common exam topic in computer studies; testing operating system knowledge. Students should note this for competitive tests; as it clarifies Microsoft’s versioning. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Instructions and memory addresses in computers are represented in binary codes (0s and 1s); the foundation of digital processing. This is a frequent exam topic in computer studies; testing core computing concepts. Students should understand binary representation for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Explanation: To solve 0.5 × 0.06:
Step 1: Convert to fractions: 0.5 = 1/2, 0.06 = 6/100.
Step 2: Multiply: (1/2) × (6/100) = 6/200 = 3/100 = 0.03.
Step 3: Alternatively, 0.5 × 0.06 = 0.030, confirming 0.03.

Let the number be x. Given: x – 4 = 21 × (1/x).
Step 1: Multiply through by x: x² – 4x = 21.
Step 2: Rearrange: x² – 4x – 21 = 0.
Step 3: Solve the quadratic: (x – 7)(x + 3) = 0, so x = 7 or x = -3. Since x is positive, x = 7.
Step 4: Verify: 7 – 4 = 3, and 21 × (1/7) = 3, which holds.

To solve:
Step 1: Calculate total work: 12 men × 10 days = 120 man-days.
Step 2: For 8 days, men required = 120 ÷ 8 = 15.
Step 3: Verify: 15 men × 8 days = 120 man-days, matching the work.

Given x varies directly as 4y – 1: x = k(4y – 1).
Step 1: Use x = 14, y = 2: 14 = k(4×2 – 1) = k×7, so k = 2.
Step 2: Equation: x = 2(4y – 1).
Step 3: For y = 5: x = 2(4×5 – 1) = 2×19 = 38.

A filter purifies water; and editing refines text; making “Edit

The idiom “blows his own trumpet” means to praise oneself; often boastfully. It doesn’t imply flattery or admonishing others; making option B correct. This question tests idiomatic knowledge; common in English exams; requiring students to understand figurative language. Mastering idioms enhances communication skills for competitive tests. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

A full stop is also called a period; used to end sentences. This is a basic grammar question in English exams; testing punctuation knowledge. Students should recognize this term for competitive tests; as it’s fundamental to writing. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

A bull is a male cow; and a stallion is a male mare; making “Stallion

The correct preposition is “of” in “envious of them;” indicating the object of envy. Other prepositions don’t fit this context. This tests preposition usage; a frequent topic in English exams; requiring students to master grammar rules. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

A sedative reduces pain or agitation; like consolation alleviates grief; making “Grief

“Out of the blue” means something happening unexpectedly; like a sudden event. Other options don’t capture this meaning. This tests idiomatic knowledge in English exams; requiring students to understand figurative expressions. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Impetuous means acting hastily; making “rash” the correct synonym. Other options like “violent” or “pleasing” don’t align. This tests vocabulary in English exams; requiring students to know synonyms. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

A subway is an underground passage; typically for trains or pedestrians. Other options don’t match this definition. This tests vocabulary in English exams; requiring students to understand common terms. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

A facsimile is a copy; so its antonym is “original.” Other options like “reproduction” are synonyms. This tests antonym knowledge in English exams; requiring students to identify opposites. Update (as of 2025-09-02)

Downfall means decline; so its antonym is “rise;” indicating improvement. Other options don’t oppose the meaning. This tests antonym knowledge in English exams; requiring students to understand word relationships. Update (as of 2025-09-02)