MANAGER AUQAF (BS-16) – Punjab Auqaf Organization – 2022

J K Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter series which follows a young wizard and his friends at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The books sparked a global reading wave and inspired films theme parks and countless fan communities. The narrative blends friendship courage and moral choice. It also expanded modern fantasy for young readers. Vocabulary questions often test accurate author title pairing. Remember Rowling equals Harry Potter for quick recall in competitive exams.

The famed Hanging Gardens are linked with ancient Babylon which is near the modern city of Hillah in Iraq. Classical writers described tiered terraces lush irrigation and exotic plants. Archaeologists debate the exact site yet the tradition firmly ties the wonder to Babylon. The Seven Wonders list appears often in quizzes. Associate Babylon with present day Iraq for a fast and confident selection. This mapping helps reduce confusion with Egyptian monuments or Greek temples.

Cyber warfare covers offensive and defensive actions carried out through digital systems. Tactics include malware deployment espionage data theft service disruption and attacks on power grids and communication lines. States and non state actors both operate in this domain. Defenders harden networks train staff and run incident response drills. The umbrella term therefore includes spyware use infrastructure targeting and wider destructive applications. Select all of these when an item lists overlapping cyber actions under one heading.

The World Development Report is the flagship study of the World Bank. Each edition focuses on a central theme such as poverty jobs governance data or education. The report blends research case studies and policy guidance for decision makers. UNDP releases the Human Development Report. IMF publishes the World Economic Outlook. Matching each body with its landmark report is a frequent exam pattern and speeds accurate selection under time pressure.

The Golan Heights is a plateau captured by Israel from Syria in nineteen sixty seven. Israel later extended its law over the area. The region holds military value due to elevation water sources and observation points. International positions have varied over time. Map awareness of Middle East frontiers is essential for quick elimination of unrelated pairs. The correct pairing for the Golan dispute is Syria and Israel in most standard references.

Hagia Sophia is in Istanbul Turkey. It began as a Byzantine basilica then became an Ottoman mosque then a museum and later returned to mosque status. The structure showcases a vast dome brilliant light and rich mosaics. It symbolizes layers of Mediterranean and Anatolian history. When place based identification appears in tests connect Hagia Sophia with Istanbul to avoid mix ups with Roman or Spanish landmarks.

Buckingham Palace is the London residence and administrative headquarters of the British monarch. It hosts state ceremonies receptions and investitures. The building faces the Victoria Memorial and sits near St James Park. Tourists gather for the Changing of the Guard. Geography items often ask for country rather than city so United Kingdom is the safe and correct choice here.

The Karakoram Highway carries the number N 35 in Pakistan. It links Hassan Abdal to the Khunjerab Pass and continues into China as the G314. The route crosses high valleys and skirts dramatic peaks. It supports trade tourism and regional connectivity under cross border projects. Memorize key national route numbers to secure quick marks on transport and infrastructure questions.

Stephen Hawking authored A Brief History of Time which explains cosmology for general readers. Topics include the big bang black holes time arrows and unification attempts. The work made complex physics accessible and became a bestseller. Author title association is a staple test item. Aristotle is ancient philosophy. Karen Armstrong writes on religion. Choose Hawking when the title mentions time and modern cosmology.

Benito Mussolini led Fascist Italy from the nineteen twenties until nineteen forty three. His regime pursued authoritarian rule expansion and alliance with Nazi Germany. The period reshaped European politics and led to conflict across the Mediterranean. Personality questions require tight pairing. Mussolini equals Italy. Hitler equals Germany. Franco equals Spain. Such sets enable rapid elimination in history segments.

The WTO formally began on one January nineteen ninety five under the Marrakesh Agreement. It replaced the GATT framework and broadened coverage to services and intellectual property. Members commit to rules based trade and a dispute mechanism. Dates and treaty names are common in current affairs tests. Link one January nineteen ninety five with WTO launch for reliable recall.

The Empire State Building rises on Fifth Avenue in New York City. It was the tallest building in the world for many years and remains a major landmark with observatories that overlook Manhattan. The tower features Art Deco design and a famous spire. Associate Empire State with New York for instant recognition in place based questions.

The Sustainable Development Goals cover poverty hunger health education water sanitation energy and climate along with cities oceans and partnerships. They guide national planning and donor programs through twenty thirty. Many exams ask what SDGs include. When options list several core areas the correct choice is usually all of these. Learn broad themes rather than every target for time efficient study.

China fields the largest active duty army by personnel in recent public counts. The United States and India also maintain large forces yet the top slot typically goes to the People Liberation Army. Numbers shift over years due to reforms. For fast selection align largest active army with China unless a question specifies a different reference year.

The Treaty on the Non Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons seeks to prevent the spread of nuclear arms promote peaceful uses of nuclear energy and pursue disarmament. CTBT aims to ban nuclear test explosions yet has not entered into force. The Treaty of Paris title applies to various agreements unrelated to non proliferation. When the stem stresses prevention of spread choose NPT.

The widely accepted year is nineteen thirteen. That year does not appear in the options. Therefore None of these is the keyed choice. Remember that objective items sometimes exclude the precise figure. In such cases select the meta option and note the correct fact for theory answers. Keep this pair ready for quick recall.

Provincial elections were conducted under the Government of India Act. Polling finished across provinces with counting and formation of ministries during nineteen thirty seven. Congress formed several provincial governments while the Muslim League grew in key areas. Examiners often hinge the item on the announcement year. Mark nineteen thirty seven for results.

Suman Bodani entered the judicial service after passing the competitive exam. Her appointment marked a notable inclusion milestone for minority representation. Such firsts are frequent in current affairs sections. Pair Suman Bodani with civil judge. Pair Krishna Kumari with senator to avoid confusion. Keep names and roles aligned for fast scoring.

Colonial authorities developed Murree as a hill station. Early construction centered around Sunny Bank and adjoining ridges. The site offered a cool retreat and a vantage over the Potohar plateau. Many later buildings and institutions spread from that core. Hill station origins appear commonly in regional history questions. Select Sunny Bank here.

Babar Azam received the one day captaincy and delivered consistent batting plus series wins. Leadership questions change with time. For the twenty twenty two context Babar Azam is correct. In later years always verify appointments before exams. For this past paper set the keyed answer remains Babar Azam.

This past paper key expects the figure three point four trillion. Budget totals vary by source and rounding conventions. For objective practice follow the keyed value. For descriptive assessments quote official figures from the finance division. Always check whether the figure refers to total outlay or a component like current expenditure.

The keyed allocation rounds near one thousand three hundred seventy billion. Headline defense numbers usually reflect demand grants plus pensions elsewhere. Understand that totals can be presented differently across reports. Adopt the figure required by the specific exam key for objective accuracy. Keep units clear to avoid needless errors.

The keyed value is five hundred ninety two billion. Provincial education allocations cover schools higher education special education and development schemes. Figures shift with revised estimates. When solving past papers stick to the provided answer key. For essays mention trends like enrollment drives teacher recruitment and infrastructure programs.

Hector Bolitho authored the official biography of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. Stanley Wolpert wrote Jinnah of Pakistan which is also widely cited. Sharif Mujahid contributed significant scholarship on the Pakistan movement. In objective settings match official biography with Hector Bolitho. Keep author title pairs well memorized.

Qutb ud din Aibak established the Delhi Sultanate and began notable constructions. He died after a fall from his horse during a chogan match which is polo. This distinctive detail makes the question memorable. Link Aibak with polo death and with Qutub Minar beginnings for efficient recall.

The Area Study Center at QAU is an academic unit located in Islamabad. The options list regions rather than the actual campus location. Hence None of these fits the key. Read options carefully. If all choices denote regions yet the center is a university entity then select the meta option.

The keyed estimate is thirty five thousand. Actual counts can differ by registration status and source. For objective items accept the rounded figure used in the key. In policy discussions add that reforms target curriculum standardization quality assurance and transparent registration of institutions.

Pakistan secured the title with a victory over Spain. The early world cups established Pakistan as a dominant hockey nation. Remember finals opponents since they recur in sports history items. Pair nineteen seventy one with Spain. Pair nineteen seventy eight with the success in Buenos Aires for extended recall.

Harappa lies in Sahiwal district previously Montgomery. That district name is not offered in the options. Therefore None of these is correct. Indus Valley sites appear often. Match Mohenjo Daro with Larkana division. Match Harappa with Sahiwal district. Watch for outdated district names in older sources.

Ghulam Muhammad served as the first Finance Minister after independence. He later became Governor General. Early cabinet portfolios are popular exam material. Pair Zafarullah Khan with foreign affairs and diplomacy. Pair Liaquat Ali Khan with Prime Minister. This mapping prevents mix ups in administrative history questions.

The memoirs of Babur are known as Baburnama and also as Tuzk e Babri. Past paper keys frequently select Tuzk e Babri as the singular match. The work offers insight into politics warfare and nature. It remains a key source for the early Mughal period in South Asia.

Titu Mir organized resistance against oppressive landlords and colonial authority in Bengal. His movement highlighted agrarian grievances and religious identity. Many local uprisings preceded larger nationalist campaigns. Update as of 2025 09 04

Ghauri series tests began in the late nineteen nineties with notable launches in nineteen ninety eight and subsequent years. The specific date paired with the offered recent years does not align. Therefore None of these fits the key. Update as of 2025 09 04

The Line of Actual Control separates Indian and Chinese held areas in Ladakh and other sectors. It is an outcome of the nineteen sixty two war and later understandings. Tensions flare periodically with patrol face offs. Update as of 2025 09 04

The Sindh Assembly recognized Sindhi as a provincial language. The step affirmed cultural identity and language rights alongside national language policies. Language legislation often triggers debate about education and administration. Update as of 2025 09 04

Antonio Guterres serves as Secretary General of the United Nations. The role oversees peacekeeping development coordination and global advocacy. Marcus Pleyer is linked to FATF leadership in a previous term. Update as of 2025 09 04

Authorities announced closures around mid March twenty twenty with many institutions suspending classes from thirteen March. Dates varied by province during later waves. For past paper keys select thirteen March. Update as of 2025 09 04

The Jordan River flows from the northern valleys into the Dead Sea and acts as an international boundary along stretches between Israel and Jordan. It holds historical and religious importance along with water management challenges. Knowing river border pairs speeds elimination in map work questions across Middle East geography.

The warm western boundary current off Japan is the Kuroshio Current. It transports heat poleward and influences climate fisheries and navigation. The Canary Current is a cool eastern boundary current. Western boundary currents are swift and warm. Eastern boundary currents are slow and cool. These pairs are standard oceanography facts.

The Volga begins in the Valdai Hills of western Russia and flows to the Caspian Sea. It is the longest river in Europe and supports major cities dams and transport. Source and mouth associations are frequently tested. Match Volga with Valdai source and Caspian mouth for confident answers.

Zhob River flows through northern Balochistan toward the Gomal system. Kalachi is a local stream name used within Balochistan districts. Provincial placement questions reward careful regional study. Link Zhob with Balochistan rather than Khyber Pakhtunkhwa to avoid routine traps in provincial mapping.

Nanga Parbat stands at eight thousand one hundred twenty six meters in the western Himalayas of Pakistan. K2 is higher but belongs to the Karakoram range. Trich Mir lies in the Hindu Kush. Hence within the Himalayan segment of Pakistan the top summit is Nanga Parbat. Range classification is the key trick.

Momentum equals mass multiplied by velocity. It is a vector with direction matching velocity. Momentum conservation explains many collision outcomes in closed systems. Force changes momentum over time by Newton second law. Distinguish between kinetic energy and momentum to avoid mixing formulas during quick calculations.

A hygrometer measures humidity. Barometer measures atmospheric pressure. Hydrometer measures liquid density in solutions such as battery acid or alcohol mixtures. Weather stations often combine sensors in a single package. Matching instruments to quantities is a recurring test theme in basic science sections.

Normal oral temperature near thirty seven Celsius converts to about three hundred ten Kelvin. Fahrenheit ninety eight point six roughly equals that Celsius figure. Kelvin avoids negative values for thermodynamic calculations. For quick conversion add two hundred seventy three to Celsius to estimate Kelvin in basic questions.

Modern digital televisions use LED or LCD panels that do not emit the listed rays in normal operation. Old cathode ray tube sets produced electron beams inside the tube. Flat panels rely on diodes and liquid crystals with backlights. Therefore None of these is the correct choice for contemporary devices.

Wrought iron contains very low carbon and slag fibers giving toughness and malleability. Cast iron and pig iron hold higher carbon percentages making them brittle though useful for castings. Steel covers a wide range based on controlled carbon and alloying elements. Associate wrought iron with gates and historic fittings.

Bauxite is the primary ore for aluminum. Refining uses the Bayer process to extract alumina followed by the Hall Heroult process for smelting. The ore contains hydrated aluminum oxides along with silica and iron oxides. Ore metal pairs are common. Match hematite with iron and bauxite with aluminum.

Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen using sunlight. Forests oceans and wetlands act as major sinks through plant and algal activity. Afforestation helps by adding biomass yet the direct removal mechanism is photosynthesis. Deforestation reduces absorption capacity. Choose photosynthesis when the mechanism is asked.

Alexander Fleming observed a mold inhibiting bacteria growth in nineteen twenty eight. Later researchers purified and mass produced penicillin during the war period. Waksman discovered streptomycin. Pasteur advanced germ theory and vaccination. Associate Fleming with penicillin to secure points in medical discovery questions.

Black holes compress significant mass into a tiny volume leading to extreme density and gravity. Escape velocity exceeds the speed of light inside the event horizon. Size descriptors can mislead. It is the mass within a compact radius that drives the effect. Select high density as the decisive property.

In data organization a record holds multiple fields. Each field stores a single attribute value such as name or date. Tables contain many records of the same type. Understanding this hierarchy helps when designing forms queries and reports in database software like Access. Choose field in record here.

A soft copy is a digital display on screen. A hard copy is printed on paper. Print copy is redundant phrasing not the standard term. Exams use this distinction to check basic computer literacy. Match monitor with soft copy. Match printer with hard copy for quick answers.

Cropping trims edges to focus on a subject or fit dimensions. Cutting removes a selected area to clipboard which is different. Hiding simply alters visibility without changing pixels. Photo editors and presentation tools all include crop functions. Knowing precise tool names avoids confusion in software questions.

Microsoft Access is a desktop database tool for creating tables queries forms and reports. It is not a web page builder. While Access can publish data it is primarily used for local data applications and small multiuser solutions. Select data table to match the core function in a single phrase.

Cache memory sits close to the CPU and delivers very low latency access. It speeds repeated data fetches and instruction flow. RAM is slower though far faster than disks. Hard disks are orders of magnitude slower than solid state memory. When speed ranking appears choose cache at the top.

Step 1 Use men days equals constant. Step 2 Compute constant as 125 times 120 equals 15000. Step 3 Divide by new days. 15000 over 100 equals 150. Step 4 The nearest listed is 150 which is option C yet the key gives None of these. Follow the key for this set.

Step 1 Convert two hours to seconds. That is 7200. Step 2 Divide by 0.8. 7200 over 0.8 equals 9000. Step 3 Match with option A. Unit conversion to seconds first keeps the arithmetic clean. Always align time units before dividing by a cycle time.

Step 1 Let the ratio be k. Then 3a plus 5b equals 5 times 3a minus 5b. Step 2 Expand to get 3a plus 5b equals 15a minus 25b. Step 3 Bring terms to one side. 12a equals 30b. Step 4 a over b equals 30 over 12 equals 5 over 2 which is not listed.

Step 1 Profit equals 295 minus 250 equals 45. Step 2 Profit percent equals profit over cost times 100. That is 45 over 250 times 100. Step 3 Compute to get 18 percent. Step 4 Select option B. Keep cost as base when finding profit percent to avoid mistakes.

Step 1 Area is proportional to radius squared. Step 2 Factor equals 1.02 squared equals 1.0404. Step 3 Percent increase equals 4.04 percent which equals 101 over 25. Step 4 Select option C. For small changes use differential rules. For exact changes square the factor.

Step 1 Compute 1 over 2 plus 1 over 3 equals 5 over 6. Step 2 Reciprocal equals 6 over 5 which is 1.2. Step 3 That value is not among the options. Therefore None of these is correct. Always simplify to a single fraction before taking reciprocals to avoid errors.

Step 1 Compute A over B equals 2 over 3. Step 2 Compute B over C equals 3 over 4. Step 3 Compute C over A equals 4 over 2 equals 2. Step 4 Scale to a whole number triple by multiplying by 12 to get 8 9 24 then square pattern is intended in the key as 4 9 16.

Step 1 Let A equal 6x and B equal 5x. Step 2 Sum equals 11x equals 44 so x equals 4. Step 3 Present B equals 20. Step 4 After eight years B equals 28. Select option C. Ratio method makes age problems quick and reliable under time pressure.

The mark after wish is a colon. A colon introduces an explanation examples or a restatement. In grammar tests identify the function rather than the name alone. Here the second clause specifies the wish. Semicolon would link related independent clauses. Comma would be too weak for this relation.

The correct possessive pronoun is hers. It stands alone without a following noun. Her is a possessive determiner used before a noun. She is a subject pronoun. Agreement in person and number also matters. Practice sets of mine yours his hers ours theirs to gain speed.

Grain is a small particle of salt. Shard is a small piece of pottery. The relationship is part unit to material. Blades to grass reverses the relation since grass has blades. Shred to wood is uncommon. Build analogy by mapping unit to substance and then verify direction.

The imperative sentence uses an implied subject. Passive imperative form is Be prepared for the worst. Option A changes voice and meaning. Option B is awkward and unidiomatic. Passive imperatives appear often in transformation items. Maintain natural usage to pick the correct choice.

The fixed phrase is refrain from plus gerund. Collocation is crucial for preposition items. Refrain to is incorrect in standard usage. Refrain on is not used with this verb. Memorize common verb plus preposition pairs like accuse of and insist on and depend on.

The short conversational reply to a polar statement often mirrors the polarity. Yes followed by No as a tag here signals a correction pattern in the given set. In standard dialogues a better structure uses question tags. For this key choose No to complete the exchange as directed.