Naib Tehsildar (English) (BS-14) Board of Revenue – PPSC Past Paper 2022

The phrasal verb "get over" means to overcome or recover from something like fears fitting the sentence’s context of gradually moving past an emotional barrier. "Come over" refers to visiting a place which doesn’t apply here. "Control over" is not a standard phrasal verb in English and "none of these" is incorrect since "get over" is appropriate. This phrase is commonly used in English to describe overcoming challenges such as fears or setbacks. It’s vital for clear communication in both casual and formal settings like writing or speaking about personal growth and resilience in various situations.

The pair "Diffident

The phrasal verb "dish up" means to serve food especially in a meal context making it ideal for children waiting for their mother to serve dinner. "Dish out" implies distributing food casually less fitting for a family meal. "Dish in" is not a valid phrasal verb and "none of these" is incorrect as "dish up" fits. This phrase is common in everyday English particularly in domestic settings. Choosing the right phrasal verb ensures clarity in communication especially in descriptive writing or conversations about daily routines where precise language conveys actions effectively.

The phrasal verb "accord with" means to be in agreement or consistent with something fitting the sentence’s context where new information aligns with a report. "Accord from" "accord on" and "accord to" are not standard phrases making them incorrect. This expression is often used in formal writing such as reports or academic discussions to indicate compatibility. Selecting the correct phrasal verb is crucial for conveying precise meaning especially in professional or academic contexts. Accurate language ensures clarity in communication particularly when discussing alignment or consistency in reports or analyses.

The idiom "a burning question" denotes an urgent or significant issue demanding attention making "an important question" the correct choice. "A confusing question" implies lack of clarity "a simple question" suggests ease and "a forgotten issue" indicates irrelevance none of which fit. Idioms like this add expressiveness to English often appearing in discussions or media to highlight pressing matters. Understanding such phrases enhances comprehension of texts speeches or conversations. It’s crucial for engaging with complex ideas or urgent topics in academic professional or social contexts where figurative language conveys significance effectively.

The pair "Slack

The idiom "a lion’s share" refers to the largest or most significant portion of something making "major part" the correct answer. Options A and B are literal misinterpretations and "the lion’s escape" is unrelated. Rooted in Aesop’s fables this idiom is used in contexts like resource allocation or rewards to describe disproportionate shares. Recognizing such expressions enhances understanding of figurative language in literature media or professional discussions. It’s vital for conveying complex ideas succinctly especially in scenarios where describing distribution or allocation is necessary for clear communication.

The analogy "Weightlifter

The idiom "a square meal" refers to a substantial satisfying meal that fulfills hunger making "a full meal" the correct choice. "A good diet" and "a proper diet" focus on nutrition while "a timely meal" emphasizes timing not quantity. Rooted in historical contexts this idiom describes hearty eating in everyday English. Understanding such phrases aids in interpreting conversations or texts especially in cultural or literary contexts. It enhances communication by conveying specific meanings effectively particularly when describing meals or sustenance in various settings.

The phrasal verb "iron out" means to resolve or finalize minor details often issues in plans or processes making "complete small details" correct. "Make problems" is the opposite "plan ahead" is unrelated and "none of these" is incorrect. This phrase is common in project management or negotiations where smoothing out issues is key. Mastering such phrasal verbs improves fluency in English particularly in professional or academic settings. Precise language ensures clear communication and effective problem-solving in contexts requiring attention to detail or resolution.

The pair "Forgo

An astronomer studies space just as a spelunker explores caves making "cave" the correct analogy. Spelunking involves cave exploration mirroring the astronomer-space relationship. "Spaceship" "light" and "wave" are unrelated to spelunking. This analogy highlights profession-domain connections useful in academic or professional contexts. It aids in categorizing roles or analyzing relationships in scientific discussions or organizational structures where precise associations enhance clarity and understanding of specific fields or responsibilities.

A shepherd tends to sheep reflecting a caretaker-object relationship. Similarly a gardener cares for plants making option C correct. Sociologists analyze statistics drivers operate conveyances and artists create murals but these are less direct. This analogy emphasizes role-specific responsibilities useful in understanding job functions or literary themes. Clear connections between roles and their objects enhance comprehension in professional or academic settings such as job descriptions or narrative analyses where precise relationships are key.

The idiom "to wash one’s dirty linen in public" means to discuss private embarrassing matters publicly making option D correct. Options A B and C focus on criticism quarrels or work missing the idiom’s focus on personal scandals. This expression is used in media or social contexts to describe inappropriate disclosures. Understanding such idioms is crucial for interpreting figurative language in conversations literature or professional discussions. It enhances communication by conveying sensitive ideas effectively especially in scenarios addressing personal or sensitive topics.

The phrasal verb "amounts to" means to be equivalent to fitting the sentence’s context of payment leading to the same outcome. "Amounts in" "amount into" and "amounts for" are not standard making them incorrect. This phrase is common in financial or logical discussions to indicate equivalence. Choosing the right phrasal verb ensures clarity especially in formal writing or professional contexts. Precise language conveys accurate meanings and avoids ambiguity in scenarios like financial reports or logical arguments where equivalence is key.

The idiom "to throw down the glove" from medieval dueling means to issue a challenge often for confrontation making "to give a challenge" correct. Option A suggests unethical actions C implies surrender and D is unrelated. This expression is used in modern English for bold challenges like in debates or competitions. Recognizing such idioms enhances understanding of figurative language in speeches texts or professional scenarios. It adds depth to communication especially when describing challenges or confrontations in various contexts.

The idiom “he didn’t bat an eye” means to remain calm and show no surprise even in shocking situations making "he didn’t show surprise" correct. Option A is grammatically incorrect B focuses on happiness and D is wrong since C fits. This idiom describes composure under pressure often used in narratives or professional contexts. Understanding such expressions aids in interpreting character reactions in literature or assessing demeanor in real-life scenarios. It enhances nuanced communication especially in storytelling or professional interactions.

The idiom “jump on the bandwagon” means to join a popular trend or movement often opportunistically making "join in" correct. "Continue" suggests persistence "join up" is less specific and "none of these" is incorrect. This phrase is used in politics or trends to describe following popular movements. Recognizing idioms improves comprehension of media conversations or texts. It conveys social dynamics or trends effectively especially in contexts discussing popularity or group behavior in social or professional settings.

The idiom “cross swords” means to engage in a conflict or fight often verbally or competitively making "to fight" correct. "To defend" "to kill" and "to rob" don’t align with the idiom’s meaning. Rooted in fencing this expression is used in debates or disputes to describe confrontation. Understanding such idioms enhances interpretation of competitive scenarios in literature media or professional discussions. It vividly conveys conflict or opposition enriching communication in contexts requiring expressive language for disputes or challenges.

The word “hallmark” refers to a mark of genuine excellence or quality often used for authenticity making "genuine excellence" correct. "A big mark" and "a spot" are literal and "grand" is too vague. This term is common in branding or achievements to denote quality. Understanding such vocabulary ensures precise communication especially in professional or academic settings. Describing quality or authenticity is key in evaluations or critiques where precise language enhances credibility and clarity in assessments or descriptions.

The words "calm difficult" fit the sentence describing someone who remains composed and serious in challenging situations earning respect. "Squally astounding" "silly sound" and "flamboyant trivial" don’t convey the intended meaning. Choosing appropriate adjectives ensures clarity in describing behavior especially in professional or narrative contexts. This skill is vital for conveying demeanor under pressure in scenarios like leadership discussions or storytelling where precise language enhances the portrayal of character or professionalism in demanding situations.

Option D uses correct punctuation with quotation marks around spoken words and a period outside as the sentence concludes. Option A lacks quotation marks B misplaces punctuation and C omits the period. Proper punctuation ensures clarity in dialogue vital for writing narratives scripts or professional correspondence. Correct quotation usage distinguishes spoken words enhancing readability and professionalism. This skill is essential in creative or formal contexts where accurate formatting conveys dialogue clearly and maintains a polished tone.

The sentence implies a logical consequence of failing to solve a problem making "I asked my father to help me" the most fitting. Options A B and D are unrelated to problem-solving. Logical sentence completion ensures ideas flow naturally useful in writing or speaking. Choosing the right continuation maintains clarity especially in narratives or explanations. This skill enhances understanding in professional or academic contexts where logical connections are essential for coherent communication particularly in storytelling or problem-solving discussions.

The word "demanding" indicates that the essays require significant intellectual effort due to their complexity fitting the sentence best. "Superior" "revealing" and "modern" don’t align with the context. Vocabulary precision is crucial for academic writing or professional communication. Choosing the right adjective ensures accurate description especially in critiques or reviews. This skill enhances clarity in describing content like essays or reports particularly in academic or professional settings where conveying the nature of material is important for impact and understanding.

"Dialogue" fits the sentence implying a formal exchange to address an issue aligning with seeking a solution. "Conflict" is counterproductive while "debate" and "conversation" are less formal. Vocabulary in context is useful in diplomatic or professional writing. Choosing "dialogue" ensures precision especially in negotiations or discussions. This skill is vital for resolving issues or fostering understanding in professional or academic settings where formal exchanges are key to effective communication and problem-solving.

Option A correctly uses punctuation to set off the appositive "the business partners" describing Asif and Ali. Options B C and D misuse or omit punctuation affecting readability. Proper punctuation in appositives ensures clarity especially in formal writing like reports or articles. This skill enhances professionalism in academic or professional communication. Clear sentence structure ensures accurate interpretation of ideas or descriptions particularly in business or academic contexts where polished language is expected for effective communication.

Option B correctly capitalizes "You" at the start of the quoted sentence and uses proper punctuation. Options A C and D have capitalization or punctuation errors. Correct capitalization in dialogue distinguishes spoken parts enhancing clarity in narratives or scripts. This skill ensures polished communication in creative or formal contexts. Proper formatting is essential for professional writing where accurate quotation usage conveys dialogue clearly and maintains a professional tone in various settings.

Option D uses the preposition "with" correctly for the instrument of action making it grammatically accurate. Options A B and C misuse prepositions or verb tense. Proper preposition usage ensures clarity especially in descriptive writing or formal reports. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate language avoids ambiguity and conveys actions effectively particularly in narratives or legal documentation where precise descriptions of actions are necessary for clarity and understanding.

The adjective "superior" is already comparative so "more superior" is incorrect. Option D "superior to that" is grammatically correct. Options A B and C misuse "more" with a comparative adjective. Proper adjective usage ensures clarity in comparisons vital for writing or speaking. This skill enhances credibility in academic or professional contexts like product descriptions or analytical essays where precise language conveys comparisons accurately and effectively for clear communication.

The conjunction "although" suggests a contrast making "he is losing weight" the logical completion as it contrasts with eating a lot. Options B C and D imply weight gain lacking contrast. Logical sentence completion requires understanding flow a skill useful in writing narratives or arguments. Choosing the right continuation ensures coherence especially in professional or academic communication. Contrasting ideas clarify meaning in storytelling or analytical discussions where logical connections enhance understanding and engagement.

Option A "He reads Dawn" is grammatically correct using the simple present tense and no unnecessary articles as "Dawn" is a proper noun referring to a newspaper. Option B has a verb agreement error C incorrectly adds "the" and D misuses "should" with incorrect verb form. Proper sentence structure ensures clear communication especially in formal writing or journalism. Accurate language enhances readability and credibility in professional contexts like reports or articles where grammatical precision conveys information effectively and maintains a polished tone.

The verb "hold" is most appropriate for grasping someone’s hand gently or firmly making option D correct. "Seize" implies forceful taking "pat" suggests light touching and "grab" is too aggressive. Choosing the right verb ensures precise expression especially in descriptive writing or dialogues. This skill is vital for clear communication in narratives professional correspondence or creative writing. Accurate word choice conveys the intended action or emotion effectively enhancing clarity in storytelling or professional interactions where precise language is key.

Option D uses the correct question form "Didn’t you hear me?" and a logical response "Yes I did" indicating agreement. Options A B and C have grammatical or logical errors such as incorrect verb forms or mismatched responses. Proper question formation and response coherence are vital for effective communication especially in dialogues or interviews. This skill ensures clarity in spoken or written English. Precise questioning and responding enhance understanding in professional or academic settings where clear communication is expected.

Option B correctly uses punctuation to set off the appositive "the old man" and separates the verb list ensuring clarity. Options A C and D misuse or omit punctuation affecting readability. Proper punctuation in appositives and lists is crucial for clear writing especially in narratives or formal reports. This skill enhances professionalism in academic or professional communication. Clear sentence structure ensures accurate interpretation of ideas or descriptions particularly in business or academic contexts where polished language is essential for effective communication.

Option D "The fort is a building worth seeing" uses the correct phrase structure to describe the fort as noteworthy. Options A B and C are grammatically awkward or incorrect. Proper phrasing ensures clarity in descriptive writing such as travel guides or historical accounts. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate descriptions enhance engagement and convey value especially in contexts like tourism or cultural documentation where clear language attracts interest and provides clear information.

The word "deep" best describes a profound thorough interest in human behavior fitting the sentence’s context. "Strong" "large" and "broad" are less precise for intellectual pursuits. Choosing the right adjective ensures accurate expression especially in academic or professional writing about psychology or sociology. This skill is crucial for conveying nuanced ideas. Precise vocabulary enhances credibility and clarity in essays or reports particularly when describing complex concepts or interests in fields requiring in-depth analysis or discussion.

Option D correctly capitalizes "Cruise Ship" as part of a title and uses proper punctuation for the appositive ensuring clarity. Options A B and C have capitalization or punctuation errors. Proper capitalization and punctuation in titles or appositives are essential for professional writing such as in journalism or formal reports. This skill ensures polished communication. Accurate formatting enhances readability and credibility in travel writing or official documentation where precise language conveys information clearly and professionally.

The phrase "had better" is followed by the base verb "look" making option D grammatically correct. Options A B and C misuse verb forms or prepositions. Proper verb usage with modals like "had better" ensures clarity especially in advice or recommendations. This skill is vital for professional or academic communication. Precise language conveys instructions or suggestions effectively particularly in business proposals or guidance documents where clear recommendations enhance understanding and decision-making.

Option A "he looked at me" logically completes the sentence as it describes a plausible cause for a feeling fitting the context. "He throw my pen" is grammatically incorrect and less relevant. Sentence completion requires logical coherence a skill useful in narrative writing or conversations. Choosing the right continuation ensures clarity especially in storytelling or descriptive contexts. Logical flow enhances the reader’s or listener’s understanding of emotions or events particularly in narratives or personal accounts where coherence is key.

The simple past "left" fits the sentence’s context of a completed action without meeting. "Had left" suggests a prior action "have left" is present perfect and "leaves" is present tense all incorrect here. Proper tense usage ensures temporal accuracy crucial for clear narratives or reports. This skill is vital for professional or academic writing. Accurate verb tenses convey the sequence of events clearly especially in historical accounts or personal statements where temporal clarity enhances understanding and coherence.

Both "dentist" and "engineer" start with consonant sounds requiring the article "a" making option B correct. Options A C and D misuse articles based on vowel or consonant sounds. Correct article usage ensures grammatical precision especially in formal writing or speech. This skill is crucial for professional communication. Accurate grammar enhances clarity in resumes or reports particularly when describing roles or identities where precise language ensures professionalism and clear communication.

"Barbarous" means cruel or savage and its antonym "civilized" implies cultured or humane behavior making option B correct. "Repulsive" and "pejorative" are unrelated and "none of these" is incorrect. Understanding antonyms enhances vocabulary useful in writing or debates. Contrasting ideas clarify arguments especially in academic essays or professional discussions. This skill aids in crafting precise descriptions or analyses where nuanced expression of contrasting qualities or behaviors enhances clarity and depth in communication.

"Pejorative" means derogatory or negative and its antonym "adulatory" means praising making option B correct. "Defamatory" is similar to pejorative while "logical" and "symbolic" are unrelated. Antonym knowledge enhances vocabulary precision useful in writing or speaking to contrast tones or attitudes. This skill is vital for professional communication. Choosing the right word conveys the intended tone or perspective accurately especially in reviews or critiques where precise language enhances clarity and effectiveness.

A "glutton" is someone who eats excessively and greedily making option D correct. "Gannet" is a bird "garald" is not a word and "cannibal" implies eating human flesh all incorrect. One-word substitutions simplify descriptions useful in concise writing or speech. This skill enhances clarity in journalism literature or professional communication. Precise vocabulary conveys specific characteristics efficiently especially in character descriptions or critiques where accurate language ensures clear and effective communication.

"Abolish" means to end and its antonym "conserve" means to maintain or preserve making option C correct. "Repeal" and "eliminate" are synonyms and "negate" is less precise. Antonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Contrasting ideas clarify meanings especially in legal or policy discussions. This skill is vital for crafting precise arguments or analyses in academic or professional contexts where accurate language conveys intentions clearly particularly in debates or documentation.

"In among" correctly completes the sentence with "in" for location and "among" for a group making option B correct. Other options misuse prepositions. Correct preposition usage ensures grammatical precision especially in formal writing or speech. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate prepositions enhance clarity in reports or articles particularly when describing locations or groups where precise language ensures clear and professional communication in various contexts.

The preposition "of" is used with "ashamed" to indicate the cause making option B correct. Other prepositions don’t fit. Proper preposition usage ensures clarity especially in descriptive writing or formal reports. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate language avoids ambiguity and conveys emotions or actions effectively particularly in personal statements or narratives where precise prepositions enhance the expression of feelings or reasons clearly and professionally.

"Stand by" means to support or defend fitting the context of standing for rights making option C correct. Other options are incorrect in this context. Proper phrasal verb usage ensures clarity especially in advocacy or discussions. This skill is vital for professional or academic communication. Precise language conveys support or defense effectively particularly in legal or social contexts where accurate expressions enhance clarity and impact in arguments or statements.

"While" indicates an action occurring simultaneously fitting the context of a heart attack during driving making option C correct. Other options are less precise. Proper conjunction usage ensures clarity especially in narrative or descriptive writing. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate conjunctions convey timing effectively particularly in reports or stories where precise language ensures clear understanding of events or sequences in various contexts.

The active voice "Will you visit them?" changes to the passive "Will they be visited by you?" with correct tense and structure making option A correct. Other options have errors. Proper voice change ensures grammatical accuracy especially in formal writing or analysis. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate voice usage conveys actions clearly particularly in reports or narratives where passive constructions enhance clarity or focus in various contexts.

"Into" indicates movement toward the river making it the correct preposition. Other options don’t fit the context. Proper preposition usage ensures clarity especially in descriptive writing or narratives. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate prepositions convey actions or directions effectively particularly in stories or reports where precise language enhances the description of movements or locations ensuring clear and engaging communication in various settings.

"Dampen" means to depress or reduce enthusiasm making "depress" the synonym. Other options are unrelated. Synonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Choosing the right synonym ensures precise expression especially in descriptive or persuasive contexts. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate synonyms convey emotions or states effectively particularly in essays or reports where precise language enhances clarity and impact in describing feelings or situations.

"Pulchritudinous" means beautiful and its antonym "unsightly" means unattractive making option D correct. Other options are unrelated. Antonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Contrasting ideas clarify descriptions especially in critiques or narratives. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate antonyms convey contrasting qualities effectively particularly in reviews or stories where precise language enhances the portrayal of appearances or characteristics clearly and effectively.

The active voice "The police is looking into the matter" becomes the passive "The matter is being looked into by the police" making option C correct. Other options are incorrect. Proper voice change ensures grammatical accuracy especially in formal writing or analysis. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate voice usage conveys actions clearly particularly in reports or narratives where passive constructions enhance clarity or focus in various contexts.

"Jumped at" means eagerly accepting an offer making option A correct. Other prepositions don’t fit. Proper phrasal verb usage ensures clarity especially in descriptive writing or negotiations. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate phrasal verbs convey actions or intentions effectively particularly in business or personal contexts where precise language enhances the expression of enthusiasm or decisions clearly and professionally in various settings.

The direct speech changes to indirect with "I was talking about" matching tense and pronoun making option B correct. Other options are incorrect. Proper indirect speech ensures grammatical accuracy especially in reported speech or narratives. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate indirect speech conveys conversations clearly particularly in reports or stories where precise reporting of dialogue enhances clarity and authenticity in various contexts.

"Carried off" means to take away fitting the context of an eagle taking a lizard making option C correct. Other options are less appropriate. Proper phrasal verb usage ensures clarity especially in descriptive writing or narratives. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate phrasal verbs convey actions effectively particularly in stories or reports where precise language enhances the description of movements or events clearly and engagingly in various settings.

"Devoid" means empty or lacking and "barren" is a synonym making option C correct. Other options are incorrect. Synonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Choosing the right synonym ensures precise expression especially in descriptive or analytical contexts. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate synonyms convey states or qualities effectively particularly in essays or reports where precise language enhances clarity and impact in describing conditions or characteristics.

"Barren" means unproductive and its antonym "fertile" means productive making option B correct. Other options are unrelated. Antonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Contrasting ideas clarify descriptions especially in scientific or narrative contexts. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate antonyms convey contrasting qualities effectively particularly in reports or stories where precise language enhances the portrayal of conditions or environments clearly and effectively in various settings.

"Valiant" means brave and its antonym "diffident" means timid making option A correct. Other options are unrelated. Antonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Contrasting ideas clarify descriptions especially in narratives or critiques. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate antonyms convey contrasting qualities effectively particularly in stories or reviews where precise language enhances the portrayal of characteristics or behaviors clearly and effectively in various settings.

"Extempore" means a speech given without preparation making option B correct. Other options are unrelated as "emigrate" means to move "excommunicate" means to exclude and "exaggerate" means to overstate. One-word substitutions simplify descriptions useful in concise writing or speech. This skill enhances clarity in journalism or professional communication. Precise vocabulary conveys specific actions efficiently especially in contexts like public speaking or reporting where accurate language ensures clear and effective communication particularly when describing spontaneous actions or events.

"Reticent" means unwilling to share information fitting the description making option B correct. "Dumb" implies inability to speak "quaint" means charmingly old-fashioned and "queer" means strange all incorrect. One-word substitutions enhance vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. This skill ensures precise expression especially in character descriptions or professional contexts. Accurate vocabulary conveys traits effectively particularly in narratives or reports where precise language enhances the portrayal of personalities or behaviors clearly and professionally in various settings.

The definite article "the" is appropriate for specific opportunities making option B correct. Other options misuse articles. Correct article usage ensures grammatical precision especially in formal writing or speech. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate articles enhance clarity in reports or presentations particularly when referring to specific items or opportunities where precise language ensures clear and professional communication in academic or professional contexts enhancing understanding and credibility.

A "pessimist" expects negative outcomes and "cynic" is a close synonym implying distrust or negativity making option A correct. Other options are unrelated. Synonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Choosing the right synonym ensures precise expression especially in descriptive or persuasive contexts. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate synonyms convey attitudes effectively particularly in essays or discussions where precise language enhances clarity and impact in describing perspectives or characteristics in various settings.

"Earnest" means serious and its antonym "frivolous" means not serious making option B correct. Other options are unrelated. Antonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Contrasting ideas clarify descriptions especially in narratives or critiques. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate antonyms convey contrasting qualities effectively particularly in stories or reviews where precise language enhances the portrayal of attitudes or behaviors clearly and effectively in various contexts.

"Insolent" means rude or disrespectful and "disrespectful" is a synonym making option A correct. Other options are unrelated. Synonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Choosing the right synonym ensures precise expression especially in descriptive or critical contexts. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate synonyms convey attitudes effectively particularly in reports or narratives where precise language enhances clarity and impact in describing behaviors or interactions in various settings.

"Prevent from" and "about" fit the sentence meaning to stop people from discussing a matter making option B correct. Other options are incorrect. Proper preposition usage ensures clarity especially in formal writing or discussions. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate prepositions convey actions or restrictions effectively particularly in legal or social contexts where precise language enhances clarity and impact in arguments or statements about permissions or prohibitions.

"The Moon" and "the Sun" use definite articles for specific celestial bodies making option A correct. Other options misuse articles. Correct article usage ensures grammatical precision especially in scientific or descriptive writing. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate articles enhance clarity in reports or narratives particularly when referring to specific entities where precise language ensures clear and professional communication in various contexts.

"Fickle" means changeable and its antonym "loyal" means steadfast making option C correct. Other options are unrelated. Antonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Contrasting ideas clarify descriptions especially in narratives or critiques. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate antonyms convey contrasting qualities effectively particularly in stories or reviews where precise language enhances the portrayal of characteristics or behaviors clearly and effectively in various settings.

The correct spelling is "parallel" making option C correct. Other options are misspellings. Proper spelling ensures clarity especially in formal writing or scientific reports. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate spelling enhances credibility in documents or presentations particularly in academic or technical contexts where precise language ensures clear and professional communication avoiding errors that could distract or confuse readers in various settings.

"Wrath" means intense anger and its antonym "delight" implies a positive emotion making option A correct. Other options are synonyms or unrelated. Antonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Contrasting ideas clarify descriptions especially in narratives or critiques. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate antonyms convey contrasting emotions effectively particularly in stories or reviews where precise language enhances the portrayal of feelings or states clearly and effectively in various settings.

"The the" is correct for a specific organization and elderly group making option D correct. Other options misuse articles. Correct article usage ensures grammatical precision especially in formal writing or speech. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate articles enhance clarity in reports or presentations particularly when referring to specific entities where precise language ensures clear and professional communication in academic or professional contexts enhancing understanding and credibility.

"So as to" indicates purpose fitting the context of studying abroad to improve skills making option B correct. Other options are incorrect. Proper conjunction usage ensures clarity especially in academic or professional writing. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate conjunctions convey purpose effectively particularly in advice or educational contexts where precise language enhances clarity and impact in recommendations or instructions for skill development.

"Aficionado" means an enthusiastic follower and "devotee" is a synonym making option C correct. Other options are incorrect. Synonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Choosing the right synonym ensures precise expression especially in descriptive or cultural contexts. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate synonyms convey enthusiasm effectively particularly in reviews or narratives where precise language enhances clarity and impact in describing passions or interests.

The direct speech changes to indirect with "He wished that I might have a long life" maintaining tense and meaning making option B correct. Other options have errors. Proper indirect speech ensures grammatical accuracy especially in reported speech or narratives. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate indirect speech conveys conversations clearly particularly in reports or stories where precise reporting of dialogue enhances clarity and authenticity in various contexts.

"Demur" means to object or hesitate and its antonym "accept" means to agree making option B correct. Other options are unrelated. Antonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Contrasting ideas clarify intentions especially in negotiations or discussions. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate antonyms convey contrasting actions effectively particularly in debates or reports where precise language enhances clarity and impact in expressing agreement or disagreement.

The direct speech changes to indirect with "I asked him what his next plan was" matching tense and structure making option D correct. Other options have errors. Proper indirect speech ensures grammatical accuracy especially in reported speech or narratives. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate indirect speech conveys conversations clearly particularly in reports or stories where precise reporting of dialogue enhances clarity and authenticity in various contexts.

The correct spelling is "interruption" making option B correct. Other options are misspellings. Proper spelling ensures clarity especially in formal writing or professional correspondence. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate spelling enhances credibility in documents or emails particularly in business or academic contexts where precise language ensures clear and professional communication avoiding errors that could distract or confuse readers in various settings.

"Trifle" means something insignificant and "trivial" is a synonym making option B correct. Other options are unrelated. Synonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Choosing the right synonym ensures precise expression especially in descriptive or analytical contexts. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate synonyms convey significance effectively particularly in essays or reports where precise language enhances clarity and impact in describing minor details or issues.

"Although" indicates contrast fitting the context of working hard but failing making option D correct. Other options are incorrect. Proper conjunction usage ensures clarity especially in narrative or analytical writing. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate conjunctions convey relationships effectively particularly in essays or reports where precise language enhances clarity and impact in describing contrasts or outcomes in various contexts.

"Accede" means to agree or consent and "consent" is a synonym making option D correct. Other options are unrelated. Synonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Choosing the right synonym ensures precise expression especially in formal or diplomatic contexts. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate synonyms convey agreement effectively particularly in negotiations or agreements where precise language enhances clarity and impact in expressing consent or decisions.

"Iterate" means to repeat and "repeat" is a synonym making option B correct. Other options are unrelated. Synonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Choosing the right synonym ensures precise expression especially in technical or procedural contexts. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate synonyms convey actions effectively particularly in instructions or reports where precise language enhances clarity and impact in describing processes or repetitions.

"Into" indicates movement into the house making it the correct preposition. Other options don’t fit. Proper preposition usage ensures clarity especially in descriptive writing or narratives. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate prepositions convey actions or directions effectively particularly in stories or reports where precise language enhances the description of movements or locations ensuring clear and engaging communication in various settings.

The active voice "We have bought a present for our teacher" becomes the passive "A present has been bought for our teacher" making option A correct. Other options are incorrect. Proper voice change ensures grammatical accuracy especially in formal writing or analysis. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate voice usage conveys actions clearly particularly in reports or narratives where passive constructions enhance clarity or focus in various contexts.

"Dank" means damp or wet and its antonym "dry" means lacking moisture making option D correct. Other options are unrelated. Antonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Contrasting ideas clarify descriptions especially in environmental or narrative contexts. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate antonyms convey contrasting qualities effectively particularly in descriptions or reports where precise language enhances clarity and impact in portraying conditions or settings.

The active voice "She is singing the song" becomes the passive "The song is being sung by her" matching tense and structure making option C correct. Other options have errors. Proper voice change ensures grammatical accuracy especially in formal writing or analysis. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate voice usage conveys actions clearly particularly in reports or narratives where passive constructions enhance clarity or focus in various contexts.

"Depended on" and "at the railway station" fit the sentence for reliance and location making option B correct. Other options misuse prepositions. Proper preposition usage ensures clarity especially in descriptive writing or narratives. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate prepositions convey relationships or locations effectively particularly in stories or reports where precise language enhances clarity and engagement in describing interactions or settings.

"Facsimile" means a copy and its antonym "original" means the authentic item making option C correct. Other options are unrelated. Antonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Contrasting ideas clarify descriptions especially in technical or artistic contexts. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate antonyms convey contrasting qualities effectively particularly in reports or critiques where precise language enhances clarity and impact in describing authenticity or copies.

"Abbreviation" means a shortened form and "short form" is a synonym making option A correct. Other options are incorrect. Synonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Choosing the right synonym ensures precise expression especially in technical or formal contexts. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate synonyms convey concepts effectively particularly in documents or reports where precise language enhances clarity and impact in describing terms or formats.

"Indolent" means lazy and its antonym "diligent" means hardworking making option C correct. Other options are unrelated. Antonym knowledge enhances vocabulary useful in writing or speaking. Contrasting ideas clarify descriptions especially in professional or narrative contexts. This skill is vital for professional communication. Accurate antonyms convey contrasting qualities effectively particularly in evaluations or stories where precise language enhances clarity and impact in describing work ethics or behaviors.