PPSC Food Grains Inspector (BS-12) Past Paper 2023 – Food Department (30 April 2023 – Code 18J-26J2022)

The Berber tribes; also called Amazigh; are the indigenous people of North Africa. Their history spans thousands of years; and they are primarily found in Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; and Libya. They developed a rich culture; language; and traditions that survived Roman; Arab; and French influences. Historically; Berbers contributed to trans-Saharan trade routes and played a key role in resisting colonial powers. Recognizing them as North Africans highlights their influence on the region’s identity and cultural heritage.

The Majlis is Iran’s parliament; formally known as the Islamic Consultative Assembly. It was established after the Constitutional Revolution of 1906 and remains central to Iran’s legislative system. Members of the Majlis are elected by the people and are responsible for drafting laws; approving budgets; and overseeing the government. However; all legislation must comply with Islamic law; which is checked by the Guardian Council.

Montenegro became an independent country in 2006 following its separation from the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. Shortly after gaining independence; Montenegro applied for and was admitted to the United Nations on June 28; 2006. Its membership marked an important milestone in its recognition as a sovereign state on the global stage.

Waterloo is a historic town in Belgium; famous for the Battle of Waterloo in 1815. This decisive battle marked the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte by the Duke of Wellington and allied forces; ending the Napoleonic Wars. The event reshaped European politics; leading to a period of relative peace across the continent.

The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) is headquartered in Ramallah; located in the West Bank. The PLO was founded in 1964 and has been recognized as the representative body of the Palestinian people. Its headquarters in Ramallah plays a vital role in political negotiations; diplomacy; and governance in Palestinian territories.

The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF) has its headquarters in New York; United States. Established in 1946; UNICEF focuses on humanitarian and developmental aid for children worldwide. From this hub; UNICEF oversees initiatives related to child health; nutrition; education; and protection in more than 190 countries.

On April 1; 2020; India introduced the new Kashmir Domicile Law. This law redefined eligibility for permanent residency in Jammu and Kashmir; allowing non-Kashmiris to claim domicile if they met certain conditions. The law drew widespread criticism as it was seen as altering the demographic structure of the region. It marked a significant shift in policy after the abrogation of Article 370 in 2019.

During World War II; approximately 5.7 million Jews were killed in what is known as the Holocaust. Orchestrated by Nazi Germany; this genocide targeted Jews across Europe in concentration camps and mass shootings. The Holocaust stands as one of the darkest chapters in human history; serving as a reminder of the dangers of hatred and intolerance.

Syed Ali Shah Gillani; a prominent Kashmiri separatist leader; passed away in September 2021. He was a key figure in the All Parties Hurriyat Conference and spent decades advocating for Kashmir’s right to self-determination. His death marked the end of an era in Kashmiri politics; leaving a significant impact on the region’s struggle.

The Atlantic Charter was signed in August 1941 by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill. It outlined key principles for the post-war world; including self-determination; free trade; disarmament; and collective security. Although not a formal treaty; it became the foundation for the creation of the United Nations.

Baghdad; the capital of Iraq; lies on the banks of the Tigris River. The city has historically been a center of learning; trade; and culture in the Islamic world. Its location along the river contributed to its development as one of the most important cities of the medieval era.

Tunku Abdul Rahman was the first Prime Minister of Malaysia and is often called the “Father of Independence.” He played a pivotal role in negotiating Malaysia’s independence from British colonial rule in 1957. His leadership was instrumental in shaping Malaysia’s early years as a new nation.

The United States of America comprises 50 states; along with the federal district of Washington; D.C. The last two states to join the Union were Alaska and Hawaii in 1959. The total number of states forms the basis of the 50 stars on the U.S. flag; each representing one state.

DNA polymerase was first discovered in 1956 by Arthur Kornberg in E. coli cells. This enzyme plays a crucial role in DNA replication; allowing organisms to duplicate genetic material during cell division.

Pluto was reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union. This decision was based on the criteria that Pluto does not clear its orbit of other debris.

The youngest Microsoft Certified Professional (MCP) from Pakistan was Arfa Karim; who earned the title at just nine years old in 2004. Her achievement brought Pakistan into the global spotlight and inspired young students to pursue technology and IT certifications. This question reflects the importance of acknowledging Pakistan’s contribution to IT talent.

The Siachen conflict began in 1983 when both India and Pakistan sought control of the glacier region in the eastern Karakoram Range. Due to its strategic importance; military operations were launched; making Siachen one of the world’s highest battlegrounds.

The Mughal Empire lasted from 1526; beginning with Babur’s victory at Panipat; until 1857; when British colonial rule consolidated power after the failed War of Independence. The Mughal period is remembered for its rich cultural contributions; monumental architecture; and centralized administration.

In Pakistan’s National Assembly; 10 seats are reserved for non-Muslims. This system ensures representation of religious minorities in the legislative process; allowing for inclusivity and recognition of diverse communities.

The white star in Pakistan’s flag represents knowledge and light; symbolizing progress and enlightenment. Combined with the crescent; it reflects aspirations of development and growth under the guiding principles of Islam.

The Wazir Khan Mosque is located in Lahore; Pakistan. Built during the Mughal period by Governor Wazir Khan in the 17th century; it is renowned for its intricate tile work and frescoes.

The proposed Kalabagh Dam is located in Punjab; on the Indus River. It has been a subject of controversy due to concerns from other provinces about water distribution and environmental impact.

Urdu is recognized as the national language of Pakistan; serving as a unifying medium of communication among diverse linguistic groups. Although only a small percentage speak Urdu as their mother tongue; it holds cultural and historical significance.

Babur; a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan; founded the Mughal Empire after his victory at the First Battle of Panipat in 1526. His success marked the beginning of nearly 300 years of Mughal rule in India.

Mahmoud of Ghazni; the ruler of Ghaznavid Empire; invaded India 17 times between the 10th and 11th centuries. His invasions aimed at wealth and expanding Islamic influence.

The national bird of Pakistan is the Chukar partridge; locally called Chakur. It is known for its beauty and symbolism in local folklore and poetry.

The Saindak project in Balochistan is famous for its deposits of copper; gold; and silver. This site contributes to Pakistan’s mineral wealth and economic development.

In Pakistan; the retirement age of Supreme Court judges is 65 years. This age limit ensures that the judiciary maintains a balance between experience and the opportunity for new appointments. The system allows for judicial continuity while also providing opportunities for younger judges to serve at the highest level of the judiciary.

The EBDO (Elective Bodies Disqualification Order) and PODO (Public Offices Disqualification Order) were promulgated during General Ayub Khan’s rule. These laws were aimed at disqualifying politicians considered corrupt or unfit; consolidating Ayub Khan’s authority after imposing martial law in 1958.

The East India Company was established in 1600 through a royal charter by Queen Elizabeth I of England. It began as a trading company focusing on the Indian subcontinent but gradually gained political and military power; leading to British colonial dominance in India.

Lord Canning became the first Viceroy of India in 1858; following the transfer of power from the East India Company to the British Crown after the War of Independence (1857). His appointment marked the beginning of direct British rule over India.

The Treaty of Amritsar; signed in 1846; transferred Kashmir to Maharaja Gulab Singh of Jammu for a sum of 7.5 million rupees after the First Anglo-Sikh War. While not directly Pakistan’s purchase; this event shaped the region’s later disputes and territorial struggles.

The Khyber Pass is a historic mountain pass connecting Pakistan and Afghanistan. For centuries; it served as a critical trade and invasion route; linking South Asia with Central Asia. It has immense strategic importance in regional history and security.

Mahmoud of Ghazni launched repeated invasions into India during the 11th century. His campaigns targeted wealth and religious sites; making him a notable figure in medieval South Asian history.

Taxila is regarded as the “Pearl of Gandhara Civilization.” It was an important cultural and educational center; flourishing with Buddhist monasteries and scholars. The ruins of Taxila remain a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Faiz Ahmad Faiz; the renowned Pakistani poet; received the Lenin Peace Prize in 1962 for his literary contributions. His poetry addressed themes of resistance; love; and social justice; earning him global recognition.

Arooba Faridi achieved recognition as the youngest female Aerospace Engineer of Pakistan. Her accomplishment reflects the growing participation of Pakistani women in STEM fields. Such achievements highlight the importance of encouraging young women to pursue careers in science and technology.

Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar became the Chief of Air Staff of Pakistan Air Force in March 2021. He succeeded Mujahid Anwar Khan and has focused on modernization and strategic capability building of the PAF. Update (as of 2025-09-01)

The Himalayas; Alps; Andes; and Rockies are examples of fold mountains. They formed due to the collision of tectonic plates; which folded layers of the Earth’s crust upward. Fold mountains are among the highest and youngest mountains on Earth.

The Kirthar Range is located in the south of Pakistan; stretching across Sindh and Balochistan. It plays a significant role in the geography and climate of southern Pakistan. The range is home to Kirthar National Park; one of the country’s largest wildlife reserves.

Demography is the scientific study of populations; focusing on factors such as births; deaths; age distribution; and migration. It provides critical data for governments to make informed decisions on healthcare; infrastructure; and social policies.

Alpine glaciers are also called valley glaciers because they form in mountainous regions and flow through valleys. These glaciers carve landscapes and contribute to river systems. Famous examples include glaciers in the Alps and Himalayas.

Weather refers to the condition of the atmosphere at a specific place and time; including temperature; humidity; wind; and precipitation. It differs from climate; which describes long-term weather patterns.

Mars has snow-capped mountains; particularly at its polar ice caps. These caps are made of frozen carbon dioxide and water ice; highlighting Mars’ unique climate system. This feature has made Mars a focus of exploration for potential past water activity.

Capillaries are the smallest blood vessels in the body; just one cell thick. They connect arteries and veins; allowing for the exchange of oxygen; nutrients; and waste between blood and tissues. Their thin walls make diffusion efficient.

Salt (sodium chloride) is highly soluble in water due to the strong ionic bonds between sodium and chloride ions. Water; being a polar solvent; easily breaks these bonds; leading to rapid dissolution.

Most metals exist as solids at room temperature; with mercury being a well-known exception. Their solid form is due to strong metallic bonding; which gives them rigidity and high melting points.

The average total lung capacity in humans is about 6 liters. This includes tidal volume; inspiratory reserve; expiratory reserve; and residual volume. Factors such as age; sex; and fitness can influence lung capacity.

In a two 16-bit word floating-point representation; accuracy is approximately 6 decimal digits. This reflects the precision limitations of binary storage systems. Modern systems often use 32-bit or 64-bit floating-point formats for higher accuracy.

Robert Bunsen; a German chemist; invented the Bunsen Burner in 1855. This device produces a single open flame and is widely used in laboratories for heating; sterilization; and combustion experiments.

A byte consists of 8 bits. Each bit is a binary digit; either 0 or 1; and together 8 bits can represent 256 different values (2⁸). Bytes are the fundamental unit of data storage in computing. The correct answer is option C.

A computer operator’s role includes providing data; managing sequences; and ensuring that defined tasks are performed. Essentially; operators manage input; supervise processes; and handle output; making option D correct since it covers all listed functions.

In software like MS Word; the spelling dialogue box provides options such as Ignore; Ignore All; and Change. However; “Edit” is not a direct option available in the spelling dialogue box. Therefore; option A is correct.

The shortcut key Ctrl+S is universally used in most software programs to save a document. It ensures that changes are preserved without needing to access menus manually. This is one of the most essential commands in computer usage.

The shortcut Ctrl+C is used to copy selected text or data to the clipboard. It allows users to duplicate content quickly without removing it from its original location. This is a fundamental operation in modern computing.

A light pen is an optical input device that detects light from a computer screen. It is used to point to objects displayed on a monitor; allowing interaction directly with the screen. It was popular in early graphical computer systems.

Page views in word processors refer to how content is displayed; such as Print Layout; Web Layout; etc. A4 and A3 are paper sizes; not views. “Landscape” refers to orientation; not a page view option. So the correct answer is A.

In computer jargon; “glitch” is often used as an alternative term for “bug.” Both refer to faults; errors; or malfunctions in software or hardware. The term “bug” became famous after a moth was found causing issues in an early computer.

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Omar Khayyam; the Persian mathematician and poet; was the first to systematically describe the binomial theorem. His work laid the foundation for algebraic expansions and influenced later mathematicians in Europe.

In this sentence; “before” describes the time of meeting and modifies the verb “met;” making it an adverb. Adverbs provide context of time; place; manner; or degree.

The idiom “a turncoat” refers to a traitor or someone who switches allegiance from one side to another; often for personal gain. It originates from the literal sense of turning one’s coat to show loyalty to a different side.

Climax refers to the highest point; while its antonym is “bottom;” indicating the lowest or least exciting point. The correct option is C.

The word “meagre” means small in amount or insufficient. Its antonym is “large;” which implies abundance. Therefore; the correct answer is D.

In this sentence; “till” shows the relationship of time between two actions; making it a preposition.

In active voice; the sentence is “Whom did the rich help.” When converted to passive voice; it becomes “Whom the rich has helped.” Voice change ensures that the object of the active sentence takes the subject position in the passive sentence.

“He is writing a book” is present continuous tense. In passive voice; the structure is “object + is/are + being + past participle.” Hence it becomes “A book is being written by him.”

In indirect narration; present perfect (“have”) changes into past perfect (“had”). Therefore; “He said; I have a new car” becomes “He said that he had a new car.”

The idiom “to add fuel to the fire” means to make a bad situation worse. It describes actions or words that intensify conflict or problems instead of resolving them.

“Ambiguous” means unclear or having multiple meanings. Its antonym is “clarity;” which represents clearness and precision. Therefore; the correct answer is option A.

The correct tense is past perfect; since the action of finishing happened before another action in the past. Thus; “He had finished his work before my father arrived.”

“Pros and cons” refer to advantages and disadvantages of something. The phrase “for and against” carries the same meaning; making option A correct.

The proverb is “Slow and steady wins the race.” It emphasizes perseverance and consistency over speed. Thus; the correct answer is option B.

Direct narration of the given sentence is “He said; May you achieve your goals.” The indirect version was rephrased incorrectly in the question. Correct direct is option A.

Expressions like “By God” when reporting speech are converted as oaths or swears. So the correct indirect narration is “He swore by God that he was not guilty.”

A tannery is an industrial place where animal hides are processed into leather. The process includes soaking; liming; and tanning; which makes hides durable and usable.