Assistant Director Intelligence (BS-17), Punjab Police Department (Special Branch, Punjab) – 2023 – Code 52H2022

In the game of billiards; terms like "cue;" "bolting;" and "break" are commonly used. The cue is the stick used to strike the ball; bolting refers to a specific shot technique; and the break is the opening shot to scatter the balls. Billiards; distinct from snooker; involves precise shots on a table with no pockets or specific pocket configurations. Unlike volleyball; polo; or snooker; which have different terminologies; billiards directly associates with these terms; making option C the correct choice for this question.

In 1946; the United Nations General Assembly passed its first resolution; advocating for the complete elimination of nuclear weapons; marking a significant step toward global disarmament efforts. This resolution reflected the international community’s post-World War II concerns about nuclear proliferation. The UN Secretariat; World Bank; and European Court of Human Rights do not have authority over such resolutions. Update (as of 2025-08-30)

In Christianity; fasting practices; such as during Lent; typically do not involve eating a pre-dawn meal like sehri; which is specific to Islamic fasting during Ramadan. Christians may abstain from food entirely or limit intake during fasting periods; without a designated meal before dawn. In contrast; Jewish fasting (e.g.; Yom Kippur) also does not include a sehri-like meal; but the question’s phrasing aligns more directly with Christian practices; making option A correct.

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is widely recognized as the Father of the Indian Constitution due to his pivotal role as the chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly. His legal expertise and commitment to social justice shaped India’s constitutional framework; ensuring rights for all citizens. While Jawaharlal Nehru; Mahatma Gandhi; and Bal Gangadhar Tilak were significant figures in India’s independence movement; they did not have the same direct role in drafting the constitution; making Ambedkar the correct answer.

As of 2023; NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) comprises 30 member countries; including founding members like the United States and recent additions like North Macedonia. This alliance focuses on collective defense and security. The number 30 is accurate for the time of the question; distinguishing it from incorrect options like 20; 26; or 34. Update (as of 2025-08-30)

NATO is a military alliance primarily of North American and European countries; including Lithuania; Luxembourg; and Montenegro; which are all member states. China; however; is not a member; as it is an Asian nation with no historical or strategic alignment with NATO’s objectives. This makes China the clear outlier among the options; confirming option D as the correct answer. Update (as of 2025-08-30)

"A Brief History of Time" is a renowned science book authored by Stephen Hawking; a celebrated physicist. Published in 1988; it explores complex concepts like the universe’s origins; black holes; and time in an accessible manner. Aristotle; Oswald Spengler; and Karl Marx are historical figures associated with philosophy; history; and economics; respectively; not cosmology. Hawking’s authorship is widely recognized; making option C the correct choice for this question.

The Dyer test is a specialized fitness assessment used in tennis to evaluate players’ agility; endurance; and speed; crucial for the sport’s demands. Unlike generic fitness tests or push-up tests; the Dyer test is tailored to tennis-specific movements. The T test; while used in other sports; is less specific to tennis. Knowing the Dyer test’s application in tennis training helps identify option C as the correct answer for this question.

Geneva; located in Switzerland; is a global hub for diplomacy; hosting organizations like the United Nations and Red Cross. Its significance in international affairs and its location in the French-speaking part of Switzerland make it distinct from cities in New Zealand or Italy. This straightforward geographical fact confirms option B as the correct answer; as Geneva’s association with Switzerland is widely known.

The Arab Spring; a series of pro-democracy uprisings; started in Tunisia in December 2010; sparked by Mohamed Bouazizi’s self-immolation; which protested government corruption. This event inspired movements in Libya; Yemen; Egypt; and beyond. Tunisia’s role as the origin point is a key historical fact in modern political studies. Update (as of 2025-08-30)

Cloud Gate; also known as "The Bean;" is an iconic public sculpture located in Chicago’s Millennium Park. Designed by Anish Kapoor; it is a major tourist attraction due to its reflective surface and unique design. It is not located in San Francisco; Alaska; or elsewhere; making Chicago the correct answer. This question tests knowledge of global landmarks; with Cloud Gate being distinctly associated with Chicago.

Post-Cold War; tensions between China and the United States have been described as a "new Cold War" due to economic; technological; and geopolitical rivalries. Issues like trade disputes; technology competition; and influence in global institutions highlight this dynamic. Unlike the original Cold War involving the US and Soviet Union; this modern rivalry centers on China and the US; making option C correct. Update (as of 2025-08-30)

Mogadishu is the capital city of Somalia; serving as its political and economic center despite ongoing security challenges. Nairobi is the capital of Kenya; and Cairo is Egypt’s capital; making them incorrect options. This question tests basic geographical knowledge relevant to international affairs; with Mogadishu being the well-established capital of Somalia; confirming option C as the correct answer.

A healthful diet is characterized by balance; variety; and moderation. Moderation involves consuming appropriate portion sizes and avoiding excess; ensuring nutritional needs are met without overindulgence. Availability; quality; and complimentary are not standard principles in dietary guidelines. This question emphasizes nutritional science; and moderation is a key concept in promoting long-term health; making option B the correct choice.

The New World Order; a term used post-Cold War; emphasizes principles like territorial integrity; human rights; and peaceful engagement to foster global cooperation and stability. The "war on terrorism" is a specific policy or campaign; not a core principle of this framework. This distinction makes option D the correct answer; as it does not align with the foundational concepts of the New World Order.

Akbar the Great; who ruled the Mughal Empire from 1556 to 1605; was a contemporary of Queen Elizabeth I of England (reigned 1558–1603). His reign overlapped with hers; marked by cultural and administrative advancements in India. Jahangir and Aurangzeb ruled later; while Babar founded the empire earlier; making Akbar the correct match for this historical question; confirming option D.

The book "The Charismatic Leader

In the Mughal administration; a Bakshi was responsible for military affairs; overseeing troop payments and organization. This role was distinct from financial; religious; or household duties; which were handled by other officials. Understanding Mughal administrative roles is key to this question; and the Bakshi’s military focus makes option A the correct answer; aligning with historical records of the era.

Tipu Sultan; the ruler of Mysore; established diplomatic relations with Napoleon Bonaparte during the late 18th century; seeking French support against British colonial expansion. This alliance was strategic; though short-lived. Other options; like Charles or Henry II; do not align with Tipu’s era; making Napoleon the correct historical figure for this question; confirming option A.

Karachi served as Pakistan’s capital from its independence in 1947 until 1959; when the capital shifted to Rawalpindi and later Islamabad. Lahore and Peshawar; while significant; were never capitals. This question tests knowledge of Pakistan’s political history; and Karachi’s role as the initial capital makes option D the correct answer; a well-documented fact in Pakistan Studies.

The Tashkent Agreement; signed in 1966 to end the Indo-Pak War of 1965; was negotiated under India’s Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri. His leadership facilitated this peace accord with Pakistan. Indira Gandhi; Vajpayee; and Rajiv Gandhi served later; making Shastri the correct answer. Update (as of 2025-08-30)

The Chilam Joshi festival is a vibrant cultural event celebrated in the Kalash Valley; Pakistan; by the Kalash people. Held annually in spring; it marks the arrival of the season with music; dance; and rituals. Gilgit Baltistan and Peshawar host other cultural events; but Chilam Joshi is unique to the Kalash; making option A the correct answer for this cultural question.

Jasmine; known as "Chambeli;" is Pakistan’s national flower; symbolizing purity and beauty. It is widely used in cultural and ceremonial contexts across the country. Rose; sunflower; and marigold; while popular; are not national symbols of Pakistan. This question tests knowledge of national emblems; and jasmine’s status makes option A the correct choice.

The Pak-Arab Refinery (PARCO) is Pakistan’s largest oil refinery; located in Mahmood Kot; Muzaffargarh. It plays a critical role in the country’s energy sector; processing significant volumes of crude oil. Attock Refinery is smaller; and Pak-China is not a recognized entity. This question tests knowledge of Pakistan’s industrial infrastructure; with option C being the correct answer.

Munir Akram; Pakistan’s Permanent Representative to the UN; chaired UNESCO’s Asia Pacific Group in 2020; representing Pakistan in international cultural and educational diplomacy. Other options; like Maleeha Lodhi; are notable diplomats but did not hold this role at that time. Update (as of 2025-08-30)

Banjosa Lake is a scenic tourist spot located in Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK); known for its natural beauty and serene environment. It is not in Swat; Gilgit Baltistan; or Karachi; which have their own distinct geographical features. This question tests knowledge of Pakistan’s geography; with AJK being the correct location; confirming option C.

Waqar Younis; a legendary Pakistani fast bowler; was appointed as Pakistan’s bowling coach in March 2006 to enhance the national cricket team’s performance. Other options; like Shoaib Malik or Misbah-ul-Haq; were players but not coaches at that time. Update (as of 2025-08-30)

Pakistan joined the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) in 1969; becoming an active member of this international body representing Muslim-majority countries. The OIC focuses on issues like unity; economic cooperation; and cultural preservation. The years 1968; 1973; and 1974 do not mark Pakistan’s entry; making 1969 the correct answer; as confirmed by historical records.

The Indian Mutiny; also known as the Sepoy Mutiny or First War of Independence; took place in 1857 against British colonial rule. It was a significant uprising involving Indian soldiers and civilians. The years 1849; 1865; and 1902 do not correspond to this event; making 1857 the correct answer; a pivotal moment in South Asian history relevant to Pakistan Studies.

The Azad Pattan Hydropower Project is planned on the Jhelum River in Azad Jammu and Kashmir; aimed at boosting Pakistan’s renewable energy capacity. It is not located on the Indus or Chenab rivers; making Jhelum the correct answer. This question tests knowledge of Pakistan’s infrastructure projects; with option B reflecting the project’s actual location.

At the time of the 1947 partition; 13 princely states out of 565 in the Indian subcontinent acceded to Pakistan; including states like Bahawalpur and Swat. This number is historically verified; distinguishing it from the incorrect options of 11; 12; or 14. This question tests knowledge of Pakistan’s formation; with option C being the correct answer.

The Radcliffe Award of 1947; which partitioned Punjab; controversially allocated Gurdaspur and Pathankot tehsils to India; impacting Pakistan’s territorial claims; particularly access to Kashmir. Other options; like Sheikhupura or Ferozpur; were not similarly highlighted in this context. This question tests knowledge of partition history; with option B being the correct answer.

The Agra Summit of 2001 between Pakistan and India aimed to address bilateral issues but ended inconclusively due to disagreements; particularly on Kashmir. It was neither successful nor delayed; making "un-conclusive" the correct description. Update (as of 2025-08-30)

In 2012; Pakistan hosted millions of Afghan refugees; a result of decades-long conflict in Afghanistan. Pakistan’s proximity and historical ties made it a primary destination; unlike Iran; Germany; or France. Update (as of 2025-08-30)

Hameed Nizami founded Nawa-i-Waqt; a prominent Urdu newspaper in Pakistan; in 1940. It played a key role in the Pakistan Movement and remains influential. Majeed and Arif Nizami were later associated but not founders. This question tests knowledge of Pakistan’s media history; with option A being the correct answer.

General Pervez Musharraf was elected President of Pakistan through a controversial referendum held on April 30; 2002; consolidating his power post-1999 coup. The other dates are incorrect; making option A the correct answer. Update (as of 2025-08-30)

Dina Wadia was the daughter of Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah; Pakistan’s founder. She was his only child; and her name is a well-known fact in Pakistan’s history. Other options; like Maryam or Khadija; are incorrect. This question tests biographical knowledge; with option B being the correct answer.

Bahlul Khan Lodhi founded the Lodhi dynasty in 1451; ruling the Delhi Sultanate until 1526. Ibrahim and Sikandar Lodhi were later rulers; not founders. This question tests knowledge of South Asian history relevant to Pakistan Studies; with option B as the correct answer.

Maleeha Lodhi; a prominent Pakistani diplomat; served as ambassador to the United States; United Kingdom; and United Nations; showcasing her extensive diplomatic career. This versatility distinguishes her; making option D the correct answer. Update (as of 2025-08-30)

Chapter 1 of Pakistan’s 1973 Constitution outlines Fundamental Rights; including freedoms of speech; religion; and equality. This foundational section ensures citizen protections; distinct from policy principles or executive powers. This question tests constitutional knowledge; with option A being the correct answer.

Faiz Ahmad Faiz; Pakistan’s renowned poet; was buried in Lahore; where he spent much of his life. His contributions to Urdu literature and cultural legacy are tied to this city. Karachi and Hyderabad are incorrect; making option B the correct answer for this biographical question.

Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto’s first ministerial role in Pakistan was as Minister of Commerce in 1958 under Ayub Khan’s government. This marked the start of his political career; before he held other roles like Foreign Minister. Other options; like Industrialization or Finance; are incorrect; making option B the correct answer.

Mahmud of Ghazni; who succeeded his father Subuktigin; began his conquests around 1000 AD; expanding the Ghaznavid Empire. This period aligns with his campaigns in the Indian subcontinent. Other dates are incorrect; making option B the correct answer for this historical question.

Manchar Lake; located in Sindh; Pakistan; is the country’s largest natural lake; covering a vast area and supporting local ecosystems and fishing communities. Drigh; Kunhar; and Saif-ul-Malook lakes are smaller or less significant in size. This question tests geographical knowledge of Pakistan; with Manchar Lake being the correct answer; confirming option B.

Mauna Loa; located in Hawaii; is the world’s largest active volcano by volume and area; known for its massive shield structure. Mauna Kea is taller but less voluminous; and Mount Etna is smaller. This question tests knowledge of global physical geography; with Mauna Loa’s prominence making option A the correct answer.

The Mariana Trench; the deepest point on Earth; is located in the Pacific Ocean; near the Mariana Islands. It reaches depths of about 11;000 meters. The Indian; Atlantic; and Arctic Oceans do not host this trench; making option C the correct answer. This question tests knowledge of oceanic geography and significant global landmarks.

When a river flows into a quiet lake; it slows down and deposits sediment; forming a delta. Deltas are landforms created at river mouths; unlike alluvial fans (formed in dry areas); natural levees (along riverbanks); or point bars (inside river bends). This question tests understanding of fluvial geomorphology; with option A being the correct answer.

The Bari Doab is the region in Punjab; Pakistan; lying between the Beas (Bias) and Ravi rivers. Doabs are land areas between two rivers; and Bari Doab is a historically significant agricultural region. Other options refer to different doabs; making option B the correct answer for this geographical question.

Matter can exist in three primary states

A newborn baby has approximately 300 bones; which are softer and more cartilaginous than adult bones. As the child grows; some bones fuse; reducing the count to about 206 in adults. The options 250 and 200 are incorrect; and “none of these” does not apply; making 300 the correct answer. This question tests basic human anatomy knowledge relevant to everyday science.

When an acid reacts with a base; a neutralization reaction occurs; producing salt and water. For example; hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide form sodium chloride (salt) and water. This is a fundamental concept in chemistry; distinguishing option A from incorrect choices like acid or base solutions. This question tests understanding of chemical reactions in everyday science.

In a dry cell battery; graphite serves as the cathode (positive electrode); typically a carbon rod; due to its conductivity and stability. Lead is used in lead-acid batteries; not dry cells; and molybdenum is not standard. This question tests knowledge of basic battery components; with graphite being the correct answer; confirming option C.

Proteins are the primary building blocks of muscles; tissues; and blood components; providing structural and functional support. Carbohydrates and fats are energy sources; while vitamins aid metabolic processes; but none form these tissues directly. This question tests biological knowledge; with proteins being the correct answer; making option B the right choice.

Debugging is the process of identifying and resolving errors or bugs in computer hardware and software; ensuring proper functionality. Interfaces facilitate communication; formatting prepares storage; and flip-flops are circuit components; none of which address error correction. This question tests basic computer science knowledge; with debugging being the correct process; confirming option B.

In MS Word; a superscript is a character that is raised and smaller above the baseline; used for footnotes; exponents; or citations. Subscripts are below the baseline; and outline or raised are not standard terms. This question tests knowledge of word processing terminology; with superscript being the correct answer; confirming option C.

IBM introduced the first computer hard disk; the IBM 305 RAMAC; in 1956; revolutionizing data storage. Dell; Apple; and Microsoft developed other technologies but not the first hard disk. This question tests knowledge of computer history; with IBM’s pioneering role making option D the correct answer.

Ctrl; Shift; and Alt are modifier keys; used to alter the function of other keys when pressed in combination (e.g.; Ctrl+C for copy). Function keys (F1–F12) and adjustment are not accurate terms. This question tests basic computer terminology; with modifier keys being the correct answer; confirming option A.

The Brain virus; one of the first computer viruses; was created in 1986 by Pakistani brothers Amjad and Basit Farooq Alvi. It targeted MS-DOS systems; marking a significant moment in cybersecurity history. Other nationalities listed are incorrect; making option A the correct answer for this question on computer history.

In MS Excel; terms like range; workbook; and cell are standard; referring to a group of cells; the entire file; and individual data units; respectively. “Document” is associated with MS Word; not Excel; making it the incorrect term. This question tests Excel terminology; with option C being the correct answer.

In MS Word; the F1 key is used to access the help feature; opening a support menu or documentation. Other function keys like F2 (edit cell); F3; or F4 have different roles. This question tests knowledge of software shortcuts; with F1 being the standard help key; confirming option A.

To find the younger student’s age; let the younger student’s age be 2x and the older’s be 3x; based on the 3

To find the distance from the circle’s center to a chord; use the Pythagorean theorem in the right triangle formed by the radius; the perpendicular distance to the chord; and half the chord length.

For simple interest; the formula is A = P(1 + rt); where A is the total amount; P is the principal; r is the interest rate; and t is time in years.

To convert 20% to a fraction; follow these steps

To convert binary 10100 to decimal; use the positional value method.

The question seems to have a typo; likely meaning 5 men instead of a second “5 children.” Assume 6 children; 7 women; and 5 men earn Rs 4400; and find the earnings of 5 children.

To find the total number of participants; assume fractions represent portions of the total.

Assume linear fuel consumption per lap.

The word “apparently” fits the sentence; indicating that the speaker has heard or believes the girl is a good runner but has not witnessed it; implying a sense of hearsay or assumption. “Possibly” suggests uncertainty; “doubtfully” implies disbelief; and “none of these” is incorrect since “apparently” is appropriate. This question tests understanding of adverbs and their contextual use in English; with option B being the correct choice.

In the sentence; “what” functions as a pronoun; acting as the object of the verb “wants” and representing an unknown action. It is not an adverb (modifying a verb); adjective (describing a noun); or irrelevant term; making “pronoun” the correct classification. This question tests grammatical knowledge; particularly parts of speech; with option A being the correct answer.

“Doesn’t she” in the sentence is a tag question; a short question added to a statement to seek confirmation. It is not a pronoun case; gerund case; or object; as those terms apply to different grammatical constructs. This question tests understanding of English sentence structure; with tag questions being a key feature; making option A the correct answer.

The analogy “Morning

The phrasal verb “put on” means to wear or place clothing or accessories on oneself; as in “put on a jacket.” It does not mean to call; escape; or something else; making “wear” the correct definition. This question tests knowledge of English phrasal verbs; with option B being the accurate choice for the given context.

A synonym for “veil” is “cover;” as both imply concealing or obscuring something; such as a face or object. “Blatant” means obvious; the opposite of veiled; and other options are incorrect. This question tests vocabulary and synonym knowledge; with “cover” fitting the meaning of “veil;” making option A the correct answer.

The analogy “Lion

The analogy “Speak

The article “a” is used before “European” because it begins with a consonant sound (/j/). English grammar requires “a” for singular nouns with consonant sounds; unlike “an” for vowel sounds or “the” for specific nouns. This question tests article usage; with option A being the correct choice for proper grammar.

The antonym of “haggard;” meaning tired or worn out; is “robust;” which implies strength and vitality. “Healthy;” “hearty;” and “animated” are related but less precise opposites. This question tests vocabulary and antonym knowledge; with “robust” being the most fitting contrast to “haggard;” making option B the correct answer.

The phrase “abide by the rule” uses the preposition “of” in standard English; meaning to follow or comply with rules. Other prepositions like “with;” “by;” or “at” do not fit this context. This question tests knowledge of prepositional phrases; with option B being the correct choice for grammatical accuracy.

The phrasal verb “called off” means to cancel or end something; such as a strike. In this context; “the workers called off the strike” indicates they ended it. Other options; like “called of” or “called on;” are incorrect. This question tests phrasal verb knowledge; with option B being the correct answer.

The verb “bruised” fits the sentence; indicating an injury from being caught in a door; meaning the hand was marked or injured. “Rough;” “burnt;” and “rashed” (not a standard word) do not suit the context. This question tests vocabulary and contextual word choice; with option A being the correct answer.

The phrase “come about” means to happen or occur; fitting the sentence “How this incident come about?” to inquire how the event happened. Other options; like “come around” or “come by;” do not match this meaning. This question tests phrasal verb usage; with option B being the correct choice.

The term “cynosure” means the center of attention; fitting the phrase “the cynosure of all eyes” to describe someone attracting everyone’s gaze. “Target;” “ambition;” and “doggerel” (poor poetry) do not fit. This question tests advanced vocabulary; with option C being the correct answer.

In indirect narration; the present perfect “have not done” changes to past perfect “had not done” when reporting a past statement; and “said” remains appropriate. Option C correctly applies this rule