Punjab Public Service Commission Written Test For Recruitment To The Post Of Provincial Management Service, BS-17 (2019)
The Indian Railway officially commenced its operations on 16 April 1853, with the first passenger train running from Mumbai (then Bombay) to Thane. This was a historic milestone marking the beginning of one of the largest rail networks in the world. For general knowledge and competitive exams, remembering this foundational year is crucial for answering India-specific history and infrastructure MCQs.
Hazrat Ibrahim (A.S) is known with the honorable title “Khalil Ullah,” which means “Friend of Allah.” This title signifies his close relationship and unwavering devotion to Allah. He is recognized as one of the greatest Prophets in Islam and plays a central role in the beliefs of the Abrahamic faiths. For Islamic Studies exams, it’s vital to remember such titles linked with Prophets for better understanding of their roles and status.
The Earth's circumference is approximately 40,075 kilometers when measured around the equator. This measurement helps in understanding Earth's size and is crucial in geography and science-related exams. Remembering this value is helpful for solving questions related to Earth's dimensions, satellite orbits, and global navigation systems.
The literacy rate in the Muslim world is approximately 40%, which is considerably lower than the Christian world's rate of 100%. This gap is often attributed to challenges such as limited educational infrastructure, socioeconomic factors, and regional instability. For competitive exams, understanding such comparative statistics is important to analyze global development trends and educational disparities among different communities.
Oxyhaemoglobin is formed when oxygen binds to haemoglobin in red blood cells, and its color is bright red. This bright red hue indicates oxygen-rich blood, typically found in arteries. In contrast, deoxygenated blood appears darker and is carried by veins. Questions about blood components and their characteristics are common in medical and general science exams, so knowing this detail helps in accurately answering biology-related MCQs.
According to the World Bank, Pakistan’s high‑technology exports comprised around **1.43 %** of its total manufactured exports in 2022—the most recent figure available. That value is significantly higher than the options listed (all below 1 %), so the correct choice is “None of above” :contentReference[oaicite:4]{index=4}. This indicator reflects Pakistan’s limited role in high‑R&D sectors and is important for economic and development studies in competitive exams. ::contentReference[oaicite:5]{index=5}
Parthenocarpy refers to the natural or artificially induced development of fruit without fertilization, resulting in seedless fruits such as bananas and seedless grapes. This process is highly beneficial in commercial fruit production because seedless fruits are often more desirable in the market. Understanding parthenocarpy is essential in botany and agriculture-related MCQs, especially for exams focusing on plant biology and food science.
Guglielmo Marconi is credited with conveying the first radio signal through the air, marking a revolutionary moment in the history of wireless communication. In 1895, he successfully transmitted signals over a distance using electromagnetic waves, laying the foundation for modern radio, television, and mobile technology. This question is important for general science and technology sections in competitive exams.
Mastication is the biological term for the process of chewing food in the mouth. It involves breaking down food into smaller pieces to aid digestion by mixing it with saliva. This is the first mechanical step in the digestive process and is essential for proper nutrient absorption. Students should remember this term for biology-related MCQs, especially in exams covering human physiology or health sciences.
Yeast plays a critical role in bread-making as it generates carbon dioxide through the process of fermentation. This gas forms bubbles in the dough, causing it to rise and become soft and airy. Knowing the function of yeast is fundamental in food science and general science MCQs, especially for questions related to fermentation or baking processes in competitive exams.
In flowering plants, the ovary is the component of the flower that matures into a fruit after fertilization. It surrounds the ovules, which develop into seeds. Understanding this basic plant reproduction concept is important for biology-related MCQs, especially in exams focusing on botany, general science, or agricultural knowledge.
In any triangle, the medians intersect at a common point known as the centroid. This point divides each median in the ratio 2:1, with the longer part being between the vertex and the centroid. This geometric principle is fundamental for various math MCQs and helps in understanding triangle properties for school and entry test preparations.
Dengue is a viral disease transmitted primarily by the *Aedes aegypti* mosquito. This mosquito is most active during daylight hours and thrives in stagnant water sources. Recognizing the role of Aedes in spreading dengue is crucial for public health awareness and helps students tackle disease-related MCQs in exams efficiently.
The Kartarpur Corridor links the Gurdwara Darbar Sahib in Pakistan with the Indian border, allowing Sikh pilgrims visa-free access. This corridor holds significant religious value, as it connects to the final resting place of Guru Nanak Dev Ji. Knowing this link is vital for current affairs and general knowledge sections of exams focused on regional or international relations.
Feroz Khan Noon, the seventh Prime Minister of Pakistan, played a vital role in acquiring Gwadar from Oman in 1958. His diplomatic efforts ensured that this strategically significant coastal region became part of Pakistan. For exam preparation, it's important to know such key historical milestones related to territorial development and foreign diplomacy in Pakistan's history.
Villi are small finger-like projections present in the inner lining of the small intestine, and they are rich in digestive enzymes. These structures significantly increase the surface area for absorption of nutrients during digestion. Their enzyme-rich surface helps in breaking down food particles efficiently. This topic is important in biology and medical entrance exams, so students should remember the role and location of villi for related MCQS
Pancreatic juice plays a crucial role in digestion by breaking down carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. It is secreted by the pancreas directly into the duodenum, which is the first part of the small intestine. This section receives bile and pancreatic juice to begin the main phase of digestion. For exam prep, always link pancreatic juice with the duodenum, not the stomach or liver.
The World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is observed every year on 17 June. It was established by the United Nations to raise awareness about international efforts to combat desertification and the effects of drought. This day highlights the importance of sustainable land management. For competitive exams, remembering this specific date is essential as such UN observance questions are frequently asked.
A standard CD-ROM (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory) typically holds around 740 megabytes of data. This capacity is generally enough to store large files, software, audio, or video content. Although some CDs may vary slightly in capacity, 740 MB is considered the common maximum for regular discs. For exam preparation, always link the term "standard CD-ROM" with this typical data storage size.
The most severe famine in Ethiopia occurred in 1985, causing widespread starvation and drawing global humanitarian attention. Triggered by drought and political instability, it affected millions of lives. This tragic event became a major historical point in global efforts to combat hunger. For exams, remember that 1985 is the key year often asked about in relation to Ethiopia's major famine.
In ecosystems, nitrogen must be converted into a usable form like nitrates before plants can absorb it through their roots. This process is part of the nitrogen cycle and is mainly carried out by nitrifying bacteria. Nitrates are essential for plant growth as they are a key component of proteins and DNA. For exam preparation, it's important to remember that plants primarily use nitrogen in the form of nitrates.
The ureter is a muscular tube that connects each kidney to the urinary bladder, allowing urine to flow from the kidneys to be stored in the bladder. There are two ureters in the human body, one for each kidney. This anatomical connection is essential for proper urinary function. For exams, remember that the ureter—not veins or artificial tubes—transfers urine to the bladder naturally.
Rickets is a bone-related disease that occurs due to the deficiency of Vitamin D, especially in children. This vitamin is essential for calcium absorption in the body, and its lack leads to soft, weak bones and skeletal deformities. It is important to associate Vitamin D with bone health while preparing for exams, as questions on vitamin deficiencies are common in general science and biology papers.
Wasim Sajjad holds the distinction of being the longest serving Chairman of the Senate of Pakistan. He served in this prestigious role from 1988 to 1999, playing a significant role in legislative processes during a critical period of Pakistan's political history. This question is frequently asked in Pakistan affairs and general knowledge exams, so it's vital to remember his name and tenure.
Pakistan signed the Alma Ata Declaration in 1978, committing to provide "Health for All" through primary health care. As a follow-up, the country launched the National Program for Family Planning and Primary Health in 1983. This program introduced Lady Health Workers (LHWs) to extend basic health services to communities. For exam preparation, link 1983 with the launch of this major public health initiative.
The speed of sound in air at room temperature (around 20°C) is approximately 1235 kilometers per hour. This value can vary slightly depending on temperature, humidity, and altitude. Sound travels slower in air than in liquids or solids. For science exams, it's important to memorize this standard speed for air as it’s often tested in physics-related MCQs.
Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms, and they are primarily composed of proteins. Each enzyme has a specific shape that allows it to act on a particular substrate. Understanding that enzymes are protein-based is crucial for biology and medical exams, as this concept is foundational in cell biology and metabolism topics.
Approximately 73% of the human brain is made up of water, which is essential for maintaining brain function, temperature regulation, and neural activity. Even slight dehydration can affect brain performance and concentration. This fact is often included in general science and biology questions, so students should memorize this percentage for accurate exam responses.
The perimeter of a square is found by multiplying one side by 4, as all sides in a square are of equal length. This means the correct formula is 4 × side. Knowing this basic mathematical expression is important for solving geometry problems efficiently. For exam success, students should memorize this formula and understand that it applies only to squares, not rectangles or other shapes.
The RIO Summit, officially called the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), was held in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was a landmark global event focusing on sustainable development, environmental protection, and international cooperation. For general knowledge and environmental science exams, it's crucial to remember that the RIO Summit took place in 1992.
Hepatitis is a medical condition that causes inflammation of the liver, often due to viral infections like Hepatitis A, B, or C. It can also result from alcohol abuse, toxins, or autoimmune diseases. Recognizing hepatitis as the cause of liver inflammation is important for biology and health-related exams. Students should associate liver-related diseases primarily with hepatitis for accurate answers.
Max Planck was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918 for his groundbreaking discovery of the energy quantum, which laid the foundation for quantum theory. His work revolutionized modern physics by introducing the idea that energy is emitted in discrete packets called quanta. For physics and general science exams, always link Max Planck with the concept of energy quantum.
Sulphur dioxide (SO₂) contributes to acid rain when combined with water vapor, forming sulfuric acid. This acid reacts with iron and steel, leading to corrosion and structural damage over time. Understanding the impact of environmental pollutants like sulphur dioxide is important for environmental science and chemistry exams. Always connect corrosion of metals with acidic gases like SO₂.
Parsec is an astronomical unit of distance used to measure vast separations between celestial bodies beyond our solar system. One parsec is approximately equal to 3.26 light-years. This unit is commonly used in astrophysics and space science. For exam preparation, remember that parsec strictly measures distance, not force or time.
A rain gauge is a meteorological instrument specifically designed to measure the amount of rainfall received over a specific time period. It collects and records liquid precipitation, making it a key tool for weather forecasting and climate studies. For exams related to geography and environmental science, it's essential to associate rainfall measurement with the rain gauge.
A solar eclipse happens when the Moon positions itself directly between the Sun and Earth, blocking sunlight either partially or completely. This rare alignment results in the Moon casting a shadow on Earth. Such events only occur during the new moon phase. For academic and competitive exams, always connect solar eclipses with the Moon coming between the Sun and Earth.
Stomata are microscopic pores on the surface of leaves, and their opening and closing are regulated by guard cells. When guard cells lose water, they become flaccid, causing the stoma to close. This process helps prevent excessive water loss from the plant during dry conditions. For biology exams, remember that water loss in guard cells leads directly to stomatal closure.
Benjamin Franklin was an influential inventor and scientist who devised the bifocal spectacles to assist people with both near and distant vision. He also invented the lightning rod to protect buildings from lightning strikes, making major contributions to both optics and electricity. For general knowledge and science exams, always associate these two inventions with Franklin's name.
Mars, the fourth planet from the Sun and Earth's close companion in the solar system, has two natural satellites: Phobos and Deimos. These small, irregularly shaped moons were discovered in 1877 and are believed to be captured asteroids. In space science exams, it’s important to remember that Mars has exactly two moons, unlike Earth’s one or Jupiter’s many.
The Paris Climate Agreement was endorsed in 2015 during the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP21) held in Paris. It is a landmark international treaty aimed at limiting global warming to well below 2°C, with efforts to keep it under 1.5°C. For environmental science and current affairs exams, it is vital to remember that this significant agreement was finalized in 2015.
When sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) is heated, it decomposes into sodium carbonate (Na₂CO₃), water (H₂O), and carbon dioxide (CO₂). This thermal decomposition reaction is commonly used in baking and laboratory experiments. For chemistry exams, it's important to recognize that heating NaHCO₃ releases CO₂ as a gas.
Asia, the largest and most populous continent, is made up of 48 recognized nations. These include major countries like China, India, Japan, and Saudi Arabia, as well as smaller nations like Bhutan and Maldives. For geography and general knowledge exams, it's essential to remember that Asia officially comprises 48 countries.
Muhammad ibn Zakaria Al-Razi, known in the West as Rhazes, was a celebrated scholar from Iran. He made major contributions in medicine, chemistry, and philosophy during the Islamic Golden Age. He is especially known for his works on smallpox and measles. For history and Islamic science MCQs, remember that Al-Razi was of Persian origin, from what is now modern-day Iran.
Galileo Galilei was the first to systematically observe and identify sunspots using a telescope in the early 17th century. His observations challenged the belief that the heavens were perfect and unchanging. For astronomy and science-related MCQs, it's important to associate the discovery of sunspots with Galileo’s pioneering work in telescopic astronomy.
Ibn e Khaldun, a renowned Arab historian and philosopher, introduced the concept of Asabiyyah in his famous work Muqaddimah. It refers to group solidarity and social cohesion, which he believed was the driving force behind the rise and fall of civilizations. For Islamic history and philosophy exams, it's essential to connect Asabiyyah with Ibn e Khaldun and his sociological theories.
The World Food Program (WFP) was established in 1961 at the request of U.S. President Dwight D. Eisenhower. It is the world’s largest humanitarian organization addressing hunger and promoting food security globally. For international organizations and current affairs exams, students should remember that WFP was initiated under Eisenhower’s leadership as a response to global food crises.
Al-Qanun fi at-tib (The Canon of Medicine) is one of the most influential medical texts in history, written by the Persian scholar Avicenna (Ibn Sina). It served as a standard medical reference in both the Islamic world and Europe for centuries. This MCQ is important for exams focusing on Islamic Golden Age contributions to science and medicine, especially for recognizing major medical works and their authors.
In the fractional distillation process of crude oil, it is initially heated in a furnace to around 400°C. At this temperature, the crude oil vaporizes and enters a fractionating column where different hydrocarbons are separated based on their boiling points. This step is essential for refining various petroleum products like diesel, petrol, and kerosene. Knowing this temperature is crucial for students preparing for competitive exams in chemistry or general science.
When a horse completes two rounds of a square ground and covers 8 km, it means one round equals 4 km. Since the perimeter of a square is 4 × side, the side of the ground becomes 4 km ÷ 4 = 1 km. This basic math question helps students understand how to derive side length from perimeter, which is a key concept in geometry used frequently in exams and real-life measurements.
Batura Glacier is one of the largest and most scenic glaciers located in the upper Hunza region of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. It stretches around 57 kilometers and lies in the Karakoram mountain range. This glacier plays a significant role in Pakistan’s natural landscape and water resources. Students preparing for geography or general knowledge exams should remember the location and geographical importance of major glaciers like Batura for better performance.
The devastating earthquake of 1935 struck Quetta on May 31st, causing massive destruction and claiming tens of thousands of lives. It is considered one of the deadliest earthquakes in South Asia. This tragic event significantly impacted urban planning and emergency response measures in the region. For competitive exams, it’s crucial to remember key historical disasters and their affected regions, as such questions are frequently asked.
The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) plays a vital role in the production and storage of lipids, including phospholipids and cholesterol, which are essential for cell membrane formation. Unlike the Rough ER, it lacks ribosomes and is also involved in detoxification processes, especially in liver cells. Understanding the function of SER is crucial for biology-related competitive exams, as it frequently appears in questions about cellular structures and their roles.
As per a report issued by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Pakistan is ranked 3rd globally among nations facing severe water scarcity. This alarming position highlights the urgent need for sustainable water management and conservation strategies. Water crisis in Pakistan is primarily due to rapid population growth, poor infrastructure, and climate change. For exams, understanding global environmental rankings helps students evaluate the challenges Pakistan faces and possible solutions.
An extraneous solution is a value that emerges during the solving process of an equation but does not actually satisfy the original equation. These often occur when dealing with rational or radical equations and result from steps like squaring both sides. In exam scenarios, always verify your final answer by substituting it back into the original equation to ensure it's not extraneous. This concept is key for accurate mathematical reasoning and problem-solving.
An isosceles triangle is a triangle in which two sides are of equal length, and the angles opposite those sides are also equal. This property is often tested in geometry sections of competitive exams. Understanding the basic classifications of triangles—scalene, isosceles, and equilateral—helps in identifying their properties and applying geometric theorems effectively during problem solving.
An empty set, also called a null set, has exactly one subset—which is the empty set itself. This is a fundamental concept in set theory. The number of subsets of any set is given by 2n, where n is the number of elements. Since an empty set has 0 elements, 20 = 1. Understanding this rule is important for solving more complex questions on sets and logic in exams.
John Keats is widely referred to as the Poet of Beauty because of his vivid, sensuous imagery and deep admiration for nature, art, and the aesthetic experience. His poems such as “Ode to a Nightingale” and “Ode on a Grecian Urn” reflect a deep appreciation for the beauty in life and art. Keats’s work is a major part of English Romantic poetry and often appears in competitive exam syllabi and literary assessments.
A mechanical stopwatch typically records time intervals as small as 0.1 seconds. These devices are commonly used in sports, labs, and physics experiments where exact time measurement is necessary. Unlike digital stopwatches, mechanical versions rely on gears and springs, offering a reasonable level of precision suitable for basic timing tasks. Understanding this helps in physics MCQs involving measurements and instrumentation.
Amnesty International was established in 1961 with the aim of protecting human rights and ensuring justice, freedom, and equality worldwide. It was founded by Peter Benenson, a British lawyer, in response to cases of unjust imprisonment. The organization conducts campaigns, investigations, and advocacy for individuals whose rights are under threat. Knowing its founding year helps in understanding global efforts towards human rights reform and international activism.
The power set of a set is the collection of all possible subsets, including the empty set and the set itself. If a set has n elements, then its power set contains 2ⁿ elements. For the set {1, 2, 3}, which has 3 elements, the power set has 2³ = 8 elements. This concept is a fundamental topic in set theory and often appears in exams related to basic mathematics and logic.
Saturn possesses the minimum density among all the planets in our Solar System. Its average density is so low that it would float in water if a large enough body of water existed. This is due to its gaseous composition, primarily made of hydrogen and helium. Knowing planetary densities helps students understand the internal structure and composition of planets, which is important for space science and competitive exams.
Michael Jackson, widely regarded as the "King of Pop", passed away in June 2009. He was a globally influential vocalist known for his groundbreaking music videos and record-breaking albums. His sudden death at the age of 50 shocked fans worldwide and became a major moment in music history. Questions like these are commonly asked in general knowledge and current affairs sections, so remembering dates and figures is crucial for competitive exam preparation.
Pakistan defeated India in the final of the ICC Champions Trophy on 18 June 2017. This iconic match took place at The Oval in London, where Pakistan won by 180 runs, marking one of their most historic victories in cricket. This event is frequently referenced in sports-related MCQs, especially in exams focusing on current affairs or international sports achievements.
A histogram is a graphical method used to display a frequency distribution, where rectangles (bars) represent class intervals and their areas correspond to the frequencies. It is mainly used in statistics to show the distribution of continuous data. Unlike bar charts, the bars in histograms touch each other, indicating that the data is continuous. Understanding histograms is essential for interpreting data patterns, especially in exams involving data handling or basic statistics.
A supernova is defined as the explosive death of a star, releasing a massive amount of energy and light. It marks the end of a massive star's lifecycle and often leads to the formation of neutron stars or black holes. Supernovae play a crucial role in distributing heavy elements across the universe. This concept is important for space science MCQs and helps in understanding stellar evolution in academic exams.
The mean is a measure of central tendency calculated by dividing the total sum of values by the number of observations. It gives an average value that represents the entire dataset. Knowing how to compute and interpret the mean is essential for statistics-based questions in competitive exams, as it helps summarize and analyze data effectively.
Chip Monics, also known as programmable chips, are configured using a PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory) programmer. This device allows users to permanently write data onto the chip. Such questions are important for understanding hardware-level concepts in computer science exams. Remembering which programmer is used for which memory type helps in scoring well in hardware and electronics-related MCQs.
International Mother Language Day is observed every year on 21 February to promote linguistic and cultural diversity. This date commemorates the 1952 protest in Bangladesh (then East Pakistan), where students sacrificed their lives for the recognition of their mother tongue, Bengali. This MCQ is frequently asked in general awareness sections, especially in exams focused on international observances and historical events.
The Sindh Sagar Doab is the land area located between the Indus and Chenab rivers. In Punjab’s geography, a "doab" refers to the tract of land between two rivers. Sindh Sagar is one of the five major doabs and plays an important role in agriculture and hydrology. This type of MCQ is common in geography and general knowledge sections, so knowing the names and locations of doabs is essential for exam preparation.
Astana is the capital city of Kazakhstan and serves as its political and administrative center. It was previously renamed Nur-Sultan but has since reverted to its original name. Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan, while Dushanbe is the capital of Tajikistan. Learning world capitals is essential for general knowledge and current affairs sections in exams, as such questions are frequently repeated.
Air Chief Marshal Mujahid Anwar Khan assumed the role as Chief of Air Staff on 19 March 2018 and served until 19 March 2021. Although he is listed here, the actual current incumbent is Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu, who took office on 19 March 2021 and received extensions to his tenure through March 2026. However, since Sidhu is not among the listed options, option B (Mujahid Anwar) is the most accurate of those given for earlier periods in preparation-focused MCQs.
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Attock Fort was constructed during the reign of Emperor Akbar in 1581 as a strategic military post to guard the route to Kabul and to secure the northwestern frontier of the Mughal Empire. The fort holds historical and military importance in Mughal architecture and defense planning. Such historical MCQs are commonly asked in competitive exams, so knowing the timelines and rulers is important for scoring well.
Air Chief Marshal Zaheer Ahmad Babar Sidhu assumed office as the Chief of Air Staff on 19 March 2021. He succeeded Air Chief Marshal Mujahid Anwar Khan, who served in the position from March 2018 to March 2021. Questions about military leadership are commonly featured in general knowledge and current affairs sections of exams, so it is important to remember such key appointments and transitions.
The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) was founded in 2001 to enhance mutual trust, security cooperation, and economic ties among member states, primarily in the Eurasian region. Its founding members include China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. This topic is frequently asked in international relations and current affairs portions of competitive exams, making it important for candidates to remember the correct founding year.
Vitamin E comprises traces of selenium, and both nutrients work synergistically as antioxidants to protect cells from oxidative stress. Selenium enhances the effectiveness of Vitamin E, especially in supporting immune function and reducing inflammation. This information is useful for biology and health-related MCQs in competitive exams, particularly those focused on nutrition and human physiology.
Katas Raj Temples are a cluster of historic Hindu temples located in the Chakwal district of Punjab, Pakistan. These temples are significant for their religious, cultural, and architectural value and are associated with Lord Shiva. Questions related to heritage sites often appear in general knowledge exams, so knowing their exact location helps in solving such MCQs accurately.
The construction of the Taj Mahal, one of the most iconic monuments in the world, commenced in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Located in Agra, India, it took around 22 years to complete and stands as a symbol of love and architectural brilliance. Questions about historical monuments are frequently asked in general knowledge and history exams, making it important to remember key dates and facts.
*Jinnah, Pakistan and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin* was authored by Akbar S. Ahmad, a renowned Pakistani scholar, diplomat, and writer. The book provides an insightful exploration of Jinnah’s life and vision through interviews with individuals who personally knew him. It’s frequently cited in questions related to Pakistan Studies and political history, making it essential reading for candidates preparing for academic and competitive exams.
The Karakoram Highway spans approximately 810 miles (about 1,300 kilometers), connecting Pakistan with China through the Khunjerab Pass. It is one of the highest paved international roads in the world and holds great strategic and economic importance. This question often appears in geography and current affairs sections, especially when covering Pakistan-China relations and regional connectivity projects like CPEC.
Lord Wavell served as the second-last (penultimate) viceroy of British India from 1943 to 1947, before being succeeded by Lord Mountbatten. His tenure witnessed key political developments including the Quit India Movement aftermath and early discussions around Partition. This type of historical MCQ is crucial for exams that focus on the British colonial period in the Indian subcontinent.
Nawab Malik Amir Mohammad Khan, widely recognized as the Nawab of Kalabagh, belonged to Mianwali. He served as the Governor of West Pakistan from 1960 to 1966 during Ayub Khan's regime. Known for his strong administrative control and influence in Punjab, he played a notable role in the political history of Pakistan. Questions about regional political figures are common in history and Pakistan Studies MCQs, making such facts important for exam success.
Zahid Hussain was the first governor of the State Bank of Pakistan, appointed when the bank was established on 1st July 1948. He played a key role in setting up Pakistan’s central banking system after independence. This fact is often tested in economics and Pakistan Studies sections of exams, so it’s important to remember his name as part of foundational financial history.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ) consists of 15 judges who are elected for a 9-year term by the United Nations General Assembly and Security Council. These judges represent the principal legal systems of the world and ensure impartiality in international legal disputes. This number is fixed and helps maintain a balanced representation across various legal traditions, making it an essential point for international relations and law exams.
The Kirthar Range extends through southeastern Balochistan and southwestern Sindh, but the major portion of this mountain range lies in the Sindh province. It serves as a natural boundary between the two provinces and is known for its rugged terrain and scenic landscapes. Understanding its location is important for geography-related MCQs in competitive exams focusing on Pakistan’s physical features.
Balochistan was officially granted the status of a full province in 1970, following the dissolution of the One Unit policy in West Pakistan. This administrative restructuring allowed Balochistan to function with its own provincial government and representation. For students preparing for exams, remembering this historical milestone is important for understanding Pakistan's federal structure and regional history.